Oriental Feiyu China photography itinerary

In the early morning, when the sun just comes out, or when the sun is about to set in the evening, the clouds on the horizon are often red, like fire. People call this kind of red cloud flaming cloud, also called morning glow and sunset glow. Sometimes, without clouds, the sky will appear fiery red, which is called burning the sky.

Burning clouds are red clouds that appear at sunrise or sunset. Sunset clouds belong to the category of low clouds, which is one of the phenomena of atmospheric change. It often appears in summer, especially around sunset after a thunderstorm, in the west of the sky. Due to the strong evaporation on the ground and the great action of updraft in the atmosphere, the shape of fire clouds is ever-changing. The color of flame clouds is generally red. The appearance of flaming clouds indicates that the period of warm weather, abundant rainfall and flourishing biological growth is coming.

[Edit this paragraph] Briefly analyze the reasons.

We already know that sunlight is a mixture of red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue and purple. The wavelengths of these colors of light are different. The red light wave is the longest, followed by the orange light wave, and the purple light wave is the shortest. Molecules in the air and countless tiny dust and water droplets float in the air, which can disperse the colors of the sun. This is called scattering. The shorter the wavelength of light waves in the sun, the easier it is to scatter light such as purple and blue. The longer the wavelength, such as red and orange light, the less likely it is to scatter. In the morning or evening, the sunlight is oblique, and its distance through the air layer is relatively long, so the scattering is greatly weakened. The most attenuation is violet light, and the least attenuation is red light or orange light. These weakened colored sunlight shines on the sky and clouds, forming bright and dazzling rosy clouds. When there are no clouds in the sky, there are few raindrops hanging in the air; At noon, the air layer is very thin, and almost all the red, orange, yellow and green light in the sunlight pass through, only blue, blue and purple light are blocked, and among these lights, blue light reflects the most, so the whole sky is dyed blue.

When the sun rises in the east in the morning, or when the sun sets in the evening, the sun shines on the ground, and the air layer it passes through is thicker than when the sun is at the top at noon. The yellow, green, cyan, blue and purple rays in the sun are exhausted after walking in the air layer not far away, and cannot pass through the air layer. Only red and orange light can pass through the air layer and dye the sky red.

Burning clouds can predict the weather, and there is a folk proverb called "you can't leave early, but you can travel thousands of miles late", that is to say, if there are burning clouds or burning days in the morning, the weather may get worse; Appear at night, the next day must be a sunny day.

[Edit this paragraph] Literary description

Author: Hong Xiao

After dinner, a fiery red cloud emerged. The sun burned the child's face. The big white dog turned red. Red rooster turned into gold. The black hen turned into rosewood. Grandpa, who feeds pigs, stood at the root of the wall and smiled and watched his two little white pigs turn into little golden pigs. He was about to say, "You've changed, too." A cool man came up to him and said, "You must live a long life. You always have a golden beard. "

The clouds in the sky are burning from west to east, as red as if the sky were on fire.

The flaming clouds in this place vary greatly, from red to gold, from purple to yellow, from gray to lily. Grape ash, pear yellow, eggplant purple, these colors are all in the sky, and some colors can't be said or seen.

After a while, a horse appeared in the sky with its head facing south and its tail facing west. The horse is kneeling, as if waiting for someone to put it on his back before standing up. After two or three seconds, the horse got bigger, its legs stretched, its neck grew, and a ponytail disappeared. The observer was looking for the horse's tail, and the horse became blurred.

Suddenly another big dog came. That dog is very fierce. It runs in front and seems to be followed by some puppies. Running, running, I don't know where the puppy is, and the big dog is gone.

Then came a big lion, exactly the same as the big lion in front of the temple, so big, so squat, so mighty, so calm. But it changed in the blink of an eye. I want to see the big lion again, but I can't see it.

For an instant, I was in a trance, and the sky was like this. Actually, I don't like anything, and I can't see anything clearly. You must lower your head, rub your eyes and look at it later. But the sky will not wait for those children who love it. After a while, the fiery red clouds fell.

About the author:

Xiao Hong (1911June1942 June11October 22nd) is a famous modern female writer in China. A native of Hulan District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, formerly known as Zhang Naiying, whose pen names are Yinqiao, Lingling and Tiandi.

Xiao Hong, known as "the goddess of literature in 1930s", is the most miserable woman among the four talented women in the Republic of China and a legend. She has the same life experience as Li Qingzhao, a poet, and has been in extreme suffering and ups and downs, which is fortunate in misfortune. However, she faces the whole secular world with a weak and sickly body. In the national disaster, she experienced rebellion, awakening and struggle, and fought against fate again and again. Although her works do not directly describe her experience, they add a deep understanding of human nature and society to female consciousness. She takes "the ignorance of human nature" and "transforming the national soul" as artistic pursuits, and deeply calls for democratic spirit and personality consciousness in "the ruthless analysis of traditional consciousness and cultural mentality". Xiao Hong's life is a life of struggle and struggle without bowing to fate. It should be said that the appearance of Xiao Jun directly affected her fate, triggered her to start literary creation, and she entered her life.

[Edit this paragraph] 1. Early life

19 1 1 year (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month), Xiao Hong was born in a feudal landlord family in Hulan County. Zhang Dai, a distant ancestor, fled to the northeast from Shenxian County, Dongchangfu, Shandong Province during Qianlong period, and moved to Hulan from Fuchang Village, Acheng County until the generation of Zhang Weizhen, Xiaohong's grandfather.

Xiao Hong's father, Zhang Tingju, graduated from an excellent normal school in Heilongjiang Province in his early years. He has been an official for a long time and has a strong feudal ruling class thought. His indifference to Xiao Hong prompted Xiao Hong to finally embark on the road of betraying the landlord family. Mother Jiang Yulan gave birth to a daughter and three sons. Xiaohong was the first child. 1965438+ My mother died in August 2009.

In 65438+February of the same year, father Zhang Tingju continued to marry, and stepmother Liang Yalan had a general affection for Xiao Hong's brother and sister.

Xiao Hong's real name is Ronghua and her scientific name is Xiuhuan. Later, her grandfather renamed her Naiying. She is deeply loved by her grandfather Zhang Weizhen and often takes her to play in the back garden. Because of his grandfather's enlightenment education, which mainly focused on ancient poems, Xiao Hong laid a good literary foundation from an early age.

1920, Xiaohong entered the women's department of the second primary school in Hulan county, 1924, and was promoted to the first junior high school in the county. She studies hard and gets excellent grades, especially in composition. 1925, after the May 30th tragedy, an anti-imperialist patriotic upsurge was also set off in Hulan County. Xiao Hong took part in the student movement for the first time and took to the streets to demonstrate in support of the patriotic struggle of Shanghai workers and students.

Xiaohong graduated from primary school 1926. Because of her father's obstruction and forced marriage, she could not continue to go to middle school and drop out of school at home. After a year of tenacious struggle, my father was forced to compromise.

[Edit this paragraph] Second, learning

1In the autumn of 927, Xiaohong was admitted to the No.1 Girls' Middle School in Harbin East Special Zone.

When Xiaohong was in junior high school in Harbin, she was engaged to Wang Enjia, a teacher of Sanyu Primary School outside Harbin Road, through the introduction of her sixth uncle.

Among the first group of girls, Xiao Hong not only likes painting, but also widely reads Chinese and foreign literary works. She once published lyric poems signed by her in the school magazine. 1In the winter of 927, Harbin Student Union organized a demonstration against Japan's railway construction in Northeast China. The students were in high spirits and petitioned in succession. Xiao Hong is firm and brave in this anti-Japanese patriotic movement and always stands at the forefront of the struggle.

1929 when grandpa died, Xiaohong was very sad because grandpa was her closest relative. After grandpa died, she lost her feelings and nostalgia for her family.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/930, Xiao Hong graduated from junior high school. Despite her father's opposition, she resolutely betrayed her family, fled her marriage, and went to Peiping to study in the middle school affiliated to Women's Normal University.

193 1 In early February, Xiao Hong had to leave Beiping and return to Hulan because of insufficient economic supply and difficulties in life. After the Spring Festival, she moved to Fuchang Village in Acheng County with her family and was forced to be isolated from the outside world. This life in Fuchang Wharf provided a lot of material for Xiao Hong's later literary creation, and some of her novels and essays were written here as the background.

[Edit this paragraph] Third, know Jun Xiao.

193 1 year1October, Xiao Hong fled from Acheng to Harbin. Desperate and desperate, he lived with Wang En's family in Dongxingshun Hotel on 16th Street outside Daowai against his will. Half a year later, Xiaohong was pregnant, and the labor period was near, but Wang Enjia was nowhere to be found.

Xiao Hong was trapped in a hotel and was in a difficult situation, so she had to write to Pei Xinyuan, the editor of the supplement of Harbin International United Daily News, for help, and she met Xiao Jun, a young writer. They fell in love at first sight and loved each other. Pei Xinyuan, Jun Xiao, Shu Qun and others gave Xiao Hong great help.

1August, 932, the Songhua River burst its banks and flooded the urban area. Xiao Hong was able to leave the hotel, get out of trouble and live in Pei Xinyuan's home. Soon she was admitted to the hospital to give birth, and the child was given away because she could not support it. After leaving the hospital, Xiaohong and Xiaojun lived in the Europa Hotel in Daoli Xincheng Street (now Daoli Shangzhi Street) and began to live together.

Because there is no fixed income, just relying on Xiaojun to tutor and borrow money to make a living, life is very difficult. But they share joys and sorrows and have a harmonious relationship.

1932165438+10 In October, Hong Xiao and Jun Xiao moved from Europa Hotel to No.25 Shangshi Street in Daoli (now No.25 Xia Hong Street in Daoli) and got their own home.

[Edit this paragraph] Fourth, embark on the road of literature

On March, 1933, Xiao Hong participated in the disaster relief art exhibition organized by party member King, and exhibited two of her own chalk paintings. At the same time, under the influence of Xiao Jun, Xiao Hong began to engage in literary creation.

In memory of maple leaves, quiet, spring melody and accidental memories, planting flowers is the earliest poem written by Xiao Hong (1932).

Illusion is a poem written by Xiao Hong after knowing Xiao Jun (1July 30, 932), which was later published in the supplement of Harbin International Association, International Park (1May 27, 934).

April 8 1933 completed the first documentary essay "Abandoned Children" (including Datong Society and Changchun Datong Daily Supplement).

On May 2 1, 65438, 0933, I finished my first short story "The Death of Sister Wang". By describing the tragic experience of Wang Sao's family, the work angrily accuses the landlord of cruel exploitation and oppression of farmers. After the publication of this novel, she successively published novels and essays such as Watching Kites, Banding on Legs, Wife and Watermelon, Little Black Dog and Mid-Autumn Festival, and embarked on a literary journey.

"Petunia Square" is the former residence of painter Feng, named after the morning glory planted in the yard. It is a bungalow located in Daoli Shuidao Street (now Daoli Zhao Lin Street). Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun often come here to attend gatherings of left-wing intellectuals, as well as Luo Feng, Bai Lang,, and others. Through contact with them, Xiao Hong broadened her horizons and increased her literary knowledge. In addition, she was also influenced by the patriotic progressive thoughts of some members.

Xiao Hong also took an active part in social activities, joined the anti-Japanese performance group "Star Troupe" as an actor with Xiao Jun, Blanc and Shu Qun, and supported the Anti-Japanese War with practical actions. Due to the attention of the enemy and puppet secret service, the troupe was dissolved before the performance.

1In August, 933, the literary weekly Night Whistle of Changchun Datong Daily was founded. As the main writer, Xiao Hong has published two frogs, dumb old man, night wind, the road in the early morning, the day in August and other works in Night Whistle.

On June+10, 5438, Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun co-authored a collection of novels and essays, Trekking, which was published in Harbin at their own expense with the help of Shu Qun and others. Xiao Hong signed elegy, and Xiao Jun signed Saburo. The publication of Trekking caused a great sensation in Northeast China and was widely praised by readers, which laid a solid foundation for Xiao Hong to continue her literary creation.

Because most of the works in Trekking exposed the darkness of the society under the rule of the Japanese Puppet, praised the people's awakening and struggle, and had a distinct color of realistic progress, which aroused the suspicion of the secret service. In order to avoid persecution, Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun fled Harbin on June 1934 with the help of the underground party organization of the Communist Party of China, and arrived in Qingdao by boat via Dalian.

In Qingdao, they lived with the Shu Qun family who first arrived at Guan Yi Road 1. Jun Xiao was the editor-in-chief of Qingdao Morning Post at that time, and Xiao Hong devoted herself to writing diligently. On September 9th this year, she finished the famous novella "The Field of Life and Death". During this period, they got in touch with Mr. Lu Xun in Shanghai and got his guidance and encouragement.

Due to the tense situation in Qingdao, the underground party organization was severely damaged, Shu Qun was arrested, and Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun were in danger. At the end of 1934+00, they left Qingdao for Shanghai.

Verb (verb's abbreviation) Correspondence with Lu Xun After arriving in Shanghai, Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun lived on the second floor of Fuxianfang, Dula Road. Mr. Lu Xun was very concerned about their life, thoughts and writing after they arrived in Shanghai, but because of the sinister environment and cruel and complicated struggle in Shanghai at that time, they could not meet each other and could only contact by letter. Mr. Lu Xun wrote to them many times, expressing great concern, giving them great spiritual encouragement and pointing out the direction for them.

1934165438+1On October 30th, Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun met Mr. Lu Xun for the first time in Neishan Bookstore. They introduced Mr. Lu Xun to the struggle situation in Northeast China and their own experiences. Mr. Lu Xun also told them about the struggle between Shanghai and the literary and art circles and agreed to recommend their works for publication. Before leaving, in order to solve their living difficulties, Mr. Lu Xun gave them some money and asked his wife Xu Guangping to bring Xiao Hong's manuscript back.

This encounter with Lu Xun is of great significance to Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun. It not only deepened their mutual understanding with Lu Xun and laid a deep emotional foundation, but also enabled them to get careful guidance from Lu Xun, learn to be a man and learn from Lu Xun, paving the way for them to establish themselves in Shanghai and engage in literary creation in the future.

65438+February 19, Lu Xun invited guests at Liangyuan Fishing Restaurant, and specially introduced Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun to Mao Dun, Nie Gannu, Hu Feng and other left-wing writers. These people later became Xiao Hong's good friends, which had a certain influence on her creation and life. Soon, with the support of Lu Xun, Ye Zi, Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun formed a "slave society" and published a "slave series".

In addition, Lu Xun also used his relationship in Shanghai to actively recommend their works to the publishing house. The manuscripts of Xiao Hong and others were not only introduced to Taibai edited by Chen Wangdao and Literature edited by Zheng Zhenduo at that time, but also transferred to Zhao Jiabi of Liangyou Company. With the enthusiastic help of Lu Xun, Xiao Hong's first short story Xiao Liu was published in Taibai soon after she arrived in Shanghai.

Subsequently, the essay Hunger and the short story Three Boring People were published in Literature and Taibai respectively. Since then, Xiao Hong's works have been published in Shanghai's Life Knowledge, Middle School Students, Writers, Literary Quarterly, Middle Stream and many other magazines. Xiao Hong also began to emerge in the Shanghai literary world and become a shining literary star.