Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Hami melon, peach, grape, plum, coconut, apple, mango, olive, jujube and pitaya, which are suitable for planting in the south?

Hami melon, peach, grape, plum, coconut, apple, mango, olive, jujube and pitaya, which are suitable for planting in the south?

Peaches, coconuts, mangoes and pitaya are suitable for growing in the south.

Peach distribution area

Peach originated in China, and now it is mainly planted in many countries in the northern hemisphere. Except Heilongjiang Province, peach trees are cultivated in other provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China, with the main economic cultivation areas in North China and East China, and the relatively concentrated areas are Haidian District, Pinggu District, Jixian County, Shandong Province, Feicheng City, Mengyin County, Yidu County, Qingdao City, Shangshui County, Henan Province, Kaifeng City, Hebei Province, Funing County, zunhua city, Shenxian County, Linzhang County and Shaanxi Province. According to the statistics of 1994, the cultivated area in China has exceeded 3.6 million mu, and the peach output is 200,000 tons, ranking first in the world.

Coconut trees in Zhanjiang

Coconut is an ancient cultivated crop. There are different opinions about its origin, some say it is produced in South America, some say it is produced in tropical islands of Asia, but most people think it originated in the Malay Archipelago. Now it is widely distributed in tropical coastal and inland areas of Asia, Africa, Oceania and America. It is mainly distributed between 20 north and south latitudes, especially in equatorial coastal areas. Secondly, there is also a large area distribution in the range of 20-23.5 degrees north and south latitude. Coconut has been planted in China for more than 2000 years. Now it is mainly distributed in all parts of Hainan, mainly Wenchang, which is known as Hainan Coconut Half Wenchang and Wenchang Coconut Half Eastern Suburb, accounting for 52% of the country. In addition, it is also distributed in southern Taiwan Province Province, Leizhou Peninsula in Guangdong, Xishuangbanna in Yunnan, Dehong, Baoshan and Hekou.

Mango is widely distributed, with more than 70 countries producing mango, 90% of which are concentrated in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Malaysia and other countries in Asia. It is cultivated in eastern and western Africa, Tanzania and Zaire, Brazil and Mexico in America, Florida and Hawaii in the United States. Mango is planted in Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and southern Fujian, southern Yunnan, southeast and southwest Yunnan, and Panzhihua, Sichuan. Except Taiwan Province Province, there are about 100 counties (cities) where mangoes are distributed and produced. Guangdong mainly produces Zhanjiang, Wuchuan, Gaozhou and Xinyi. Guangxi mainly produces Nanning, Longzhou to Baise, Yongning, Bobai and Pingnan, among which Baise Tiandong was awarded the title of "Hometown of Mango" by the state. Hainan is mainly distributed in Danzhou, Changjiang, Baisha, Dongfang, Ledong, Sanya, Lingshui and other counties (cities), mainly in Haikou and Qiongshan. Yunnan is mainly distributed in Wenshan, Honghe, Yuxi, Lijiang, Zhaotong, Simao and Xishuangbanna, with Jinggu, Jingdong, Xinping, Yongde, Shuangjiang, Hekou and Jinghong as the main producing counties.

Pitaya is native to tropical rain forests in Central America, belonging to Ranunculus and Serpentis of cactus. It was introduced to Southeast Asian countries such as Viet Nam, Thailand and Taiwan Province Province of China by French and Dutch.