Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What is a film camera?
What is a film camera?
Film cameras, which are traditional cameras, are divided into monocular cameras and binocular cameras. Film cameras only use negatives. Therefore, in terms of cost, consumers need to buy negatives, develop them into photos, and also need to develop negatives and photographic paper. Calculate the cost of each roll of film, about 60 yuan, if it is a positive film, about 40 yuan.
Compared with digital camera imaging
The storage medium of a digital camera is a sensor, but at present, the sensor of a common digital SLR is APS-C frame, that is, one end is blocked at the left and right ends of Quan Huafu, and the aspect ratio is 3:2(23.4* 15.6), which is the same as that of 135 film. High-end digital SLR can achieve Quan Huafu, that is, the same frame as 135 film. Due to the limitation of technical conditions, the imaging of digital camera can not achieve the high texture and layering of film machine imaging. The imaging latitude of ordinary digital cameras is about 10, and the latitude of high-grade digital SLR can reach 14 to 15, while the latitude of ordinary color film is about 5, and the latitude of black-and-white film can even reach 7 to 9. In terms of imaging quality, film often needs to go through two steps: developing and scanning. The fineness of the picture has a great relationship with the scanning accuracy. Advanced scanners can scan pixels around 1200W (35mm film), while digital SLR does not have this problem, and the pixel accuracy is often fixed.
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