Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Which ethnic group’s festival is the Buddha Showing?
Which ethnic group’s festival is the Buddha Showing?
Which ethnic group’s festival is the Buddhist Festival?
Main festivals of China’s ethnic minorities
Time of main national festivals Time of main national festivals
Achang Ethnic group
Torch Festival is held on the 25th day of the sixth lunar month of the lunar calendar for the Deang ethnic group
Water Splashing Festival is held on the 15th day of the fourth lunar month
The Huijie Festival is held on the 10th day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar for the Dongxiang ethnic group
Mawlid Festival*** March 12th in the Christian calendar
Water Splashing Festival Eid al-Fitr on February 29th in the Chinese calendar*** September 30th in the Christian calendar
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Sashen Festival, the first day of the seventh lunar month in the lunar calendar*** the 10th day of the twelfth lunar month
Taste the New Festival, the 15th day of the eighth lunar month for the Dong people
Lulong Festival lunar calendar June to September
Bai Nationality
March Street March 15th of the Lunar Calendar November 19th of the Dong Year
Torch Festival June of the Lunar Calendar The 24th day of the bullfighting festival is in the second month of the lunar calendar
The Yutanhui Festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month and the new festival is held in the lunar calendar from June to July
The Baoan people
Mawlid *** 12th day of the 3rd month of the lunar calendar for Dulong people
Mid- to late 10th lunar month of Katriva
Eid al-Fitr*** 30th day of the 9th month of the lunar calendar Russia Ethnic group
Easter March and April in the Gregorian calendar
Corban Festival *** December 10th in the religious calendar Oroqen ethnic group
Spring Festival on the first day of the first lunar month
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Blang people
Opening Festival is held on the 15th day of the twelfth month of the Dai calendar and the Ewenki people
Mikuolu Festival is held on the 22nd day of the fifth lunar month
Close-door Festival falls on the 15th day of the ninth lunar month for the Gaoshan people
New Year Festival falls on the twelfth lunar month
Fire Festival falls on the 19th day of the second lunar month for the Gelao people
Lantern Festival, the first day of the first lunar month
Common people
June 6, the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, Gelao Festival, the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar
March 3, the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar Taste the New Festival, the sixth and seventh month of the lunar calendar
April 8th, the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, Lahu Nationality
Kuza Festival, the third month of the Dai calendar
Korean Nationality
Yuan Day, the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, the Torch Festival, the twenty-fourth day of the sixth lunar month
The Shangyuan Festival, the fifth day of the first lunar month, Taste the New Festival, the twelfth month of the Dai calendar
The Cold Food Festival, the fourth day of the lunar calendar The fifth day of the third month of the lunar month, Li nationality
The third day of the third month of the third lunar month
The Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, the Lisu nationality
The harvest festival, the ninth month of the lunar calendar
Hani Nationality
October Festival, the first day of the tenth lunar month, Bathing Pond Festival, the third day of the first lunar month
June Festival, the twenty-fourth day of the sixth lunar month, New Year's Day, the first day of the first lunar month
Kazakhs
Holy Eid *** The 12th day of the lunar month, the Knife Festival, the eighth day of the second lunar month
Eid al-Fitr*** The 30th day of the ninth month Rilhoba Nationality
Xudulong Festival in February of Tibetan Calendar
Corban Festival*** Longde Festival on December 10th of Tibetan Calendar in April
Hezhen Nationality
The first day of the first lunar month of the Hezhen year for the Manchus
The Golden Festival is the 13th day of the 11th lunar month
***
Holy Annals Festival*** The 12th day of the third month in the lunar calendar, the temple fair in the fourth month of the lunar calendar
The Eid al-Fitr*** The 30th day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar, the Jingpo people
The Mu Nao Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month Day
Eid al-Adha*** The 10th day of the 12th month of the lunar calendar for the Kyrgyz people
The Holy Eid *** The 12th day of the 3rd month of the lunar calendar
< p> Jinuo peopleBlacksmithing Festival, Eid al-Fitr, the first month of the lunar calendar***, September 30th of the religious calendar
Torch Festival, Corban Festival, the sixth month of the lunar calendar***, December of the religious calendar 10th
Jing Nationality
Hajie is the tenth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar and Noraoz is the first day of the first lunar month
Which ethnic group is celebrating the Buddha Festival?
The Shoton Festival is a traditional religious festival for Tibetan people in provinces and districts such as ***, Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, and Yunnan. It is mostly held in early February, mid-April, or mid-June of the Tibetan calendar. The specific dates vary from place to place. .
In Tibetan, "Snow" means sour food, and "Dun" means "eating" and "banquet". According to the Tibetan explanation of Shoton Festival, it means eating sour food. festival, so it is also called "Yoghurt Festival". Because there are grand and enthusiastic Tibetan opera performances and a grand Buddha-showing ceremony during the Shoton Festival, some people also call it the "Tibetan Opera Festival" and the "Buddha-showing Festival."
Which ethnic group’s festival is the Shoton Festival?
The traditional Shoton Festival is held every year at the end of June and the beginning of July in the Tibetan calendar. In Tibetan, "Snow" means sour rice, and "Dun" means "eating" and "banquet". According to Tibetan interpretation, the Shoton Festival is a festival for eating sour rice, so it is also called "Snow". Yogurt Day”.
Because there are grand and enthusiastic Tibetan opera performances and a grand Buddhist exhibition ceremony during the Shoton Festival, some people also call it the "Tibetan Opera Festival" and "Buddha Exhibition Festival." The traditional Shoton Festival begins with an exhibition of Buddha, and features Tibetan opera performances and Tibetan opera performances, and mass garden outings as its main content. It also includes wonderful yak racing and equestrian performances.
The center of the festival is Norbulingka in the western suburbs of ***. This used to be the summer garden of *** Lama, the local political and religious leader. When the festival comes, a brightly colored tent city will emerge overnight in Norbulingka and the surrounding woods, and several lively and bustling festival streets will form. Almost the entire city has moved into this green world. All people live a wild life in singing and dancing. Deep and enthusiastic singing accompanied by unique musical instruments on the plateau spreads in the shadow of the trees. These are the most energetic days for Japanese people.
The Shoton Festival originated in the mid-11th century AD. At that time, the Shoton Festival was a purely religious activity. According to folklore, there are more than 300 Buddhist precepts, and the most taboo is killing. As the weather gets warmer in summer, vegetation grows, insects hibernate, and all things revive. During this period, monks will inevitably trample and kill lives when they go out for activities, which violates the precept of "no killing." Therefore, the precepts of the Gelug Sect stipulate that from April to June in the Tibetan calendar, lamas can only stay in the monastery and practice quietly with closed doors, which is called "Yale", which means "summer residence" until the end of June. Only then can the ban be lifted. When the ban was lifted, the monks left the temples and went down the mountain one after another. In order to reward the monks, the secular people prepared yogurt, held picnics for them, and performed Tibetan operas at the celebrations. This is the origin of Shoton Festival.
What are the festivals of various ethnic groups?
Mongolian Festivals
Editor
The traditional festivals of the Mongolian people mainly include the Lunar New Year, which is called "Chagan Saren" in Mongolian, which means the white month. The Mongolian New Year's Day is also called "White Festival" or "White Moon", which is closely related to the whiteness of dairy products. In addition, there are Zulu Festival, Maier Festival, Aobao Festival, Mane Beating Festival, Naadam, Mare Milk Festival, etc.
Mongolian New Year Festival
The Mongolian New Year Festival is also called "White Festival" or "White Moon", which is closely related to the whiteness of dairy products, and "white" in Mongolia It has the meaning of "Kaiyuan" in people's minds. There are different legends about the Mongolian New Year. According to historical records, the Mongolian people accepted the Han calendar since the Yuan Dynasty. Therefore, the Mongolian White Moon coincides with the first month of the Han Spring Festival. This is the origin of the "Spring Festival" celebrated by the Mongolian people. Although the Mongolian New Year coincides with the Han Spring Festival and has absorbed some Han customs, such as eating dumplings and setting off firecrackers, it also retains many traditional Mongolian customs. In farming and pastoral areas, Mongolian people usually eat hand-chopped meat and light bonfires on New Year's Eve to show family reunion and bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. In the early morning of the first day of the Lunar New Year, the younger generation toasts the elders with "new year wine", and relatives and friends give each other khatas to wish them good luck in the New Year. Throughout the White Moon (the first lunar month), it is common to see herdsmen in festive costumes visiting relatives and friends on the grasslands with the aroma of wine and singing, accompanied by the accompaniment of horse hooves or cars and motorcycles.
Naadam
Mongolian means "game" or "entertainment". It originally refers to the traditional Mongolian "three sports for men" - wrestling, horse racing and archery. With the development of the times, it has gradually evolved into today's grand celebration activities and material exchange activities including a variety of cultural and entertainment contents. In history, Naadam is not limited by time and is usually held on occasions such as mountain and river sacrifices, military expeditions, triumphs, emperors' enthronement, the first month, and large-scale celebrations. Today's Naadam is held at the turn of summer and autumn every year. The scale generally depends on the animal husbandry production of that year. A small harvest will lead to a small harvest, while a large harvest will lead to a large harvest. In addition to the traditional "men's three sports", the activities also include theatrical performances, track and field competitions, various economic and cultural exhibitions, order negotiations, material exchanges, etc.
Mare Milk Festival
Mongolian traditional festival. The main contents are praising horses and drinking kumiss, hence the name. Mainly popular in Xilingol grassland and Ordos pastoral area of ??Inner Mongolia. Usually held in late August of the lunar calendar, the date is not fixed and lasts for one or two days. In order to celebrate the harvest and bless each other, in addition to preparing enough mare's milk wine, guests are also entertained with whole-sheep mats, horse racing, folk singers are invited to sing congratulations, gifts are presented to the old Mongolian doctors, and Ulan Muqi theatrical performances are performed or movies are shown. and other activities. It is said that the Naadam Festival originated from this.
Sacrifice to Aobao
Mongolians have many traditional sacrificial activities, such as offering sacrifices to heaven, fire, ancestors, and Aobao. Among them, offering sacrifices to Aobao is a common sacrificial activity carried out in various areas where the Mongolian people live.
"Aobao" is the transliteration of Mongolian, also known as "Obo", "Naobao", etc. The Chinese meaning is "Gao Duizi". Originally, it refers to piles of stones or soil piled up with stones or soil to mark the nomadic junctions and roads. As recorded in "Huidian of the Qing Dynasty": Mongolia "is a nomadic borderland with no mountains and no rivers, and those who set their ambitions by building stones are called Aobao." Later, it was gradually regarded as the residence of gods, and was worshiped and enshrined as an object of worship. As a result, the original boundary signs and road signs became places for worshiping gods such as mountain gods, road gods, and village protector gods. And it can be built according to the needs. In the past, various league flags, sumu and temples in Inner Mongolia had their own public obaos. Wealthy people also built their own obaos, and each obao had its own name.
Aobao are generally built on higher hills. Most of them are made of piled stones, and some are surrounded by willow bars and filled with sand. It is generally in the shape of a round package or a domed square base.
A number of flag poles or branches are inserted on it, and various colored prayer flags or silk strips are hung on it. Some of the bags contain grains, some contain bows and arrows, and some contain Buddha statues. Aobao vary in size and quantity. Most of them are single individuals, but there are also 7 or 13 Aobao groups that are arranged side by side. The main Aobao in the middle is larger than the ones on the sides (or surroundings).
In the past, Aobao worship activities were mostly held between the fifth and seventh months of the lunar calendar when the water and grass were plentiful and the cattle and sheep were fat. At that time, people from Bensumu, Benqi and even nearby banners and counties came to Aobao carrying hada, whole mutton, milk wine and dairy products with their young and old. First the khatas and sacrifices are presented, and then the lama chants sutras and prays, and everyone kneels down and worships. Then stones are added to the obao or repaired with wicker, and new prayer flags, five-color silk strips, etc. are hung. In the end, everyone participating in the sacrifice must circle Aobao three times from left to right, praying for blessings from gods and prosperity for both humans and animals. After the sacrificial ceremony, traditional sports activities such as horse racing, wrestling, archery, and blue throwing are often held.
Korean
Editor
Its festivals are basically the same as those of the Han people, mainly including Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival...> >
What festivals do each ethnic minority have?
Introduction to festivals of various ethnic groups in China Our country is a multi-ethnic country. In the long-term construction of productive labor, people of all ethnic groups have gradually formed many unique and colorful ethnic festivals, such as: Zhuang's " March 3rd" Song Festival, the Manchu "Gold Festival", the De'ang "Flower Festival", etc. These festivals are an important part of national customs and habits, and are also the main content and expression of national characteristics. It comprehensively, concentratedly, typically and vividly reflects the homogeneous psychological quality, character traits and ideal aspirations of a nation. It is also one of the symbols for our national identification. Below we will introduce to you some of the festivals of ethnic minorities. The Spring Festival is approaching, and winter is also a time for leisure for many ethnic groups. We have included a set of "Introductions to Festivals of Various Ethnic Groups" for photographers and travelers to refer to and for leisure people to browse. At the same time, we also hope that members and friends who pay attention to folklore events can provide more information. More updated information. Inner Mongolia: Mongolian Nadam Jilin: Manchu's "Gold Festival" Heilongjiang: Daur people eat New Year pigs Oroqen "Bonfire Festival" Hezhe people's festivals Zhejiang: She people worship their ancestors Shandong: Jiaodong Penglai's "Fishermen's Day" "(Pictures) Hubei: Tujia's "Naton" Festival Tujia's "Dragon Boat Festival" Tujia's Waving Hand Festival Hunan: Miao's bullfighting event Yao's cow's birthday Tujia's visit twice a year Guangxi: Miao\\"Mang Ge \\"Festival: Miao Nationality Fighting Horse Festival, Jing Nationality Ha Festival, Zhuang Nationality Frog Festival (photo) Zhuang Nationality "March 3" Folk Song Festival Mulao Nationality's Yifan Festival and Walking Festival Festival, Yao Nationality's Singing Festival and Taste New Festival Hainan: Li Nationality's " March 3rd" Hainan Li Junpo Festival (photo) Sichuan: Lisu people's hair combing competition, Miao people's mountain climbing festival, Qiang people's New Year's Day, Tibetan people's "Langzha Rejia" festival Guizhou: Miao people's March 3rd ( Group photo) Xiaohuamiao Flower Dance Field (group photo) Taijiang Bullfighting Festival (group photo) The exciting "Sisters Rice" (group photo) Miao people's New Year Eating Festival and Dragon Boat Festival Miao people's Drum Lagging Festival Gelao The tree worshiping festival of the Gelao people, the insect-eating festival of the Shui people, the "Duanjie" of the Shui people, the "Ox King Festival" of the Buyi people, the Dong people's festivals in Yunnan: the "Huijie Festival" and the "Wole Festival" of the Achang people, the various festivals of the Bai people, and the Bai people's festivals. Sing "Gelian" during the New Year, the "Flower Festival" of the De'ang people, the "Kaquewa" of the Dulong people, the Fairy Festival of the Nu people, the Tiger and Sheng Festival of the Yi people, the Yi Flower Arrangement Festival (photo), the "Torch Festival" of the Yi people, the "Eye Festival" of the Jingpo people "Naozongge" Festival, the Susu people's bathing party "Sanduo Festival" - a symbol of the Naxi people, a festival of the Pumi people, a festival of the Hani people, the "Water Splashing Festival" of the Dai people ***: Tibetan Buddhism Festival, Tibetan Bathing Festival, Shoton Festival Collection of Tibetan reunion dinners in Gansu: Dongxiang people's Eid-ul-Fitr festival in Qinghai: Tu people's Bobo meeting in Taiwan: Gaoshan people's festival customs
Which ethnic group's festival is the Shoton Festival?
The Shoton Festival is a Tibetan festival
The Shoton Festival is held every year at the end of June and early July in the Tibetan calendar. It is a traditional festival in China. In Tibetan, "Snow" means sour rice, and "Dun" means "eating" and "banquet". According to Tibetan explanation, the Shoton Festival is a festival for eating sour rice, so it is also called "Snow". Yogurt Day”. Because there are grand and enthusiastic Tibetan opera performances and a grand Buddha-showing ceremony during the Shoton Festival, some people also call it the "Tibetan Opera Festival" and the "Buddha-showing Festival."
Which two national festivals are Shoton Festival and Corban Festival respectively?
Corban Festival is also called Eid al-Fitr
It is a festival of ***.
The main ethnic groups that believe in Christianity in our country are: Er, Hui, Tajik, Uzbek, Kazakh, etc.
The Shoton Festival is a traditional festival of the Tibetan people
In addition , some Mongolians who believe in Tibetan Buddhism also celebrate this festival
List the festivals of four ethnic minorities and introduce 11
Tibetans
Shoton Festival: At the end of June and the beginning of July in the Tibetan calendar, customs include: showing off the Buddha, dancing Tibetan operas, and crossing Lingka
The Buddha Showing Festival is a traditional religious festival for the Tibetan people in provinces and regions such as ***, Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, and Yunnan. Most of them are held in early February, mid-April or mid-June of the Tibetan calendar. The specific dates vary from place to place.
In Tibetan, "Snow" means sour food, and "Dun" means "eating" and "banquet". According to the Tibetan explanation of Shoton Festival, it means eating sour food. festival, so it is also called "Yoghurt Festival". Because there are grand and enthusiastic Tibetan opera performances and a grand Buddha-showing ceremony during the Shoton Festival, some people also call it the "Tibetan Opera Festival" and the "Buddha-showing Festival."
In May 2006, the Shoton Festival declared by the *** Autonomous Region was approved by the State Council and included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.
Shui Nationality
Duanjie: from late August to early October, customs: copper drum dance, antiphonal singing to find a mate
Duanjie is the most grand tradition of Shui Nationality The festival is equivalent to the Spring Festival of the Han people. In the language of water, it is called "borrowing the end" and "passing the end". According to the provisions of the Shui Shu and the Shui Calendar, the Duan Festival is held at the end of the Shui calendar and at the beginning of the year when the crops are ripe. Therefore, the Duanjie Festival is a grand festival to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, celebrate the harvest, worship ancestors and wish for happiness in the coming year. The festival falls between August and October of the lunar calendar.
Buyi Nationality
Ox King Festival: April 8, customs: eating Ox King cake, giving cattle free food, singing and dancing
The eighth day of April (lunar calendar) ) Early in the morning, just after 6 o'clock in the morning, a grand "Sacrifice to the Ox King" event was held. The venerable Buyi elders used pig heads, chickens, wine and incense paper to worship the Ox King, kicking off the celebration. Young and beautiful Buyi girls and boys dressed in costumes waited enthusiastically in front of the village gate, offering carefully brewed wine to every guest who came to participate in the event. At noon, the suona and firecrackers blasted together, setting off the climax of the celebration. The Buyi people put bright red flowers on each hard-working cattle, comforted the cattle with carefully made flower rice and fresh grass, and A grand wedding ceremony was held in the village. People from all walks of life stood on the roadside, watching each cattle passing by happily, and couldn't help but applaud. Later, a large-scale theatrical performance was held in the wide square. Buyi compatriots from all over the country pushed the celebration to the climax with singing and dancing.
The "Eight Ox King Festival in April" is a festival for the Buyi people to celebrate a bumper harvest, prosperous livestock, adequate food and clothing, and to praise the selfless dedication of cattle.
Bai Nationality
March Street: March 14th to March 16th, customs: material exchange, horse racing, dragon boat racing, singing and dancing
March Street again Named "Guanyin City", it is a grand festival and street period for the Bai people. It is held every year from March 15th to 20th in the lunar calendar at the foot of Diancang Mountain in the west of Dali City. Initially it was a religious activity, but later it gradually turned into a grand material exchange meeting. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, merchants from Sichuan, Jiangnan and Jiangnan provinces came here to trade. It is not only a place for exchange, but also a place for performing various dances, horse racing and competitions.
What ethnic group’s festival is Shoton Festival?
Shoton Festival...Tibetan people
“Shoton Festival” falls on July 1st of Tibetan calendar every year, and its original meaning is During the "Yoghurt Feast", every family will make a large amount of yogurt for consumption. Later, Tibetan opera performances were added. During the Longton Festival, many people carry butter tubes, teapots, thermos bottles, and food to drink tea and drinks in beautiful places.
Which ethnic group’s festival is the Shoton Festival?
The Shoton Festival is held at the end of June and the beginning of July in the Tibetan calendar every year. It is a traditional festival in China. In Tibetan, "Snow" means sour rice, and "Dun" means "eating" and "banquet". According to Tibetan interpretation, the Shoton Festival is a festival for eating sour rice, so it is also called "Snow". Yogurt Day”. Because there are grand and enthusiastic Tibetan opera performances and a grand Buddha-showing ceremony during the Shoton Festival, some people also call it the "Tibetan Opera Festival" and the "Buddha-showing Festival."
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