Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Pingyuan county baby photography address
Pingyuan county baby photography address
This familiar line comes from the tunnel warfare of 1965, which is a childhood memory of many people.
Tunnel warfare, mine warfare and offensive and defensive warfare are called the trilogy of military education films, among which tunnel warfare has the greatest influence, and many people have watched it several times or even a dozen times.
According to statistics, in the past few decades, Tunnel Warfare has been watched as many as 3 billion times (as of 20 12), which is the record of the number of people watching movies in the history of the world. You should know that the number of people watching Wolf Warriors 2 is only1600,000.
0 1, a historical prototype figure
There are many people on the Internet who spray "Tunnel Warfare" into an anti-Japanese drama or science fiction film, pick out all kinds of faults and logic, and spit out the film in vain.
Personally, I can only say hehe, the older generation of film creators will never build a car behind closed doors. Most of them have experienced that era and interviewed prototype characters. Even if it is exaggerated, it is also a film technique.
Moreover, before filming, the old artists will go to the countryside to experience life and live and work with the villagers;
Help the villagers do farm work during the day, and in order to get themselves into the role at night, they will interview the militia heroes of that year;
There are two exceptions. Wang Xiaozhong plays Captain Yamada and Liu Jiang plays Tang Binghui, commander of the traitors and puppet troops. They are villains, so they live in the old landlord's house.
After more than three months of in-depth life experience, the actors all found their ideal state and jointly created this classic work.
On the other hand, I don't know how advanced "Tunnel Warfare" is now, with a full-screen plot of tearing the devil's crotch and pulling out grenades, glamorous and greasy actors, awkward acting skills and beautiful but distorted scenes.
1963, the leader asked Bayi factory to shoot the teaching film "tunnel warfare" in order to let ordinary people learn some basic military knowledge.
Although this is a military film, it is easier to attract people if it is made into a feature film, so this burden falls on Xudong Ren, the director who is good at making feature films.
The script is the most important thing. The film crew spent several months searching for materials in more than 20 villages in different cities, and finally decided to choose Gaoping Village, an "anti-Japanese pioneer village" in Zhengding County, Hebei Province.
Gaoping village is the prototype village in the film. However, because the tunnel in Gaoping Village was destroyed by the flood, there was no suitable shooting scene. Finally, the director chose to combine the well-preserved Ran Zhuang, Tangzhuang and Lizhuang into a movie location.
Lao Zhongshu, who sounded the alarm for the villagers, and Gao Chuanbao, who were both wise and brave, were the prototype figures of Liu Fool in Gaoping Village, and were once rated as special war heroes.
As the captain, fool Liu led more than 200 households in the village, fought against the enemy for more than 50 times, killed and injured more than 20 people/kloc-0, and defeated the brilliant record of hundreds to thousands of enemy attacks.
Unfortunately, fool Liu died in 1945. The director named the hero Gao Chuanbao in the hope that the revolutionary tradition would be passed down from generation to generation like a treasure.
02. How to shoot a complicated tunnel?
The wisdom of the people is infinite. At first, the tunnel was just a hiding place. After several battles, the entrance and exit of the tunnel became more and more secret, such as the mouth of the donkey and the mouth of the kettle.
More and more functions, both waterproof and antivirus. At the same time, they can destroy the enemy's effective strength by virtue of their advantages and turn their defense into attack.
So how are the scale of the tunnel and the battle scenes in the movie displayed on the big screen?
At first, director Xudong Ren wanted to dig a tunnel in an open space, but he finally gave up because the cost was too high and it took too long.
After discussion, the director, the artists of the crew and the set department decided to shoot the set in Bayi Film Factory.
The criss-crossing real scenes in the film are made by the director and other departments working together and skillfully using photographic lenses and changeable editing, showing everyone a magnificent battle net.
In that era when there were no special effects, film creators made great efforts in setting, editing and shooting, and created immortal classics with their hearts. Isn't this the wisdom of the people?
"You enter the village quietly, but don't shoot people"; "High is really high"; "Take a shot, change a place, and don't empty your gun"; "Water is precious ... smoke is poisonous ..."; These lines in the movie were the most popular words of the year, and they are still impressive today.
In addition to the lines, the movie's theme song "Tunnel Warfare" is also engraved in my mind. Now that I think about it, I will hum a few words: "tunnel warfare, tunnel warfare, ruined millions of magic soldiers."
At the end of the film, with the passionate melody, countless people opened the baffle from the vegetable field and appeared in front of the enemy. When they were young, they were shocked and could not forget it for a long time.
03, the current situation of actors
Longguang Zhu, the actor of Gao Chuanbao, is 82 years old this year. He was attracted to the director because he was "handsome, powerful and good at acting". Because of the popularity of tunnel warfare, people call him Gao Gao, Gao Gao, and he can only explain his name to others as Longguang Zhu.
Later, he was selected by the Journey to the West crew to play the Tathagata, with both form and spirit. He has always been the image of Buddha in people's minds, as irreplaceable as Guanyin of Zuo Dafen and the great old gentleman of Zheng Rong.
Many years later, he appeared in the "Wulin Legend" crew, playing Tong Xiangyu's father. As soon as he appeared, he was full of laughter, which was completely different from Tathagata and Gao Chuanbao. This is a good actor.
It is worth mentioning that Longguang Zhu's wife Wu Huifang also played a female militia in tunnel warfare. Since they got married in the late 1960s, they have taken care of each other and worked together for more than 50 years.
Zhang Yongshou, who played Zhao Pingyuan in Die Hard Rowen, was already a star at that time. He created Geng Hao in Die Hard Rowen, Yong Fang in Surprise and Shao Jianbo in Lin Yuan.
After the tunnel war, he appeared in War in the South and War in the North, ah! The exquisite and simple acting skills of films such as Cradle and Born Out are commendable.
At the same time, as a director, he also directed films such as Echo of Qilian Mountain and Silent Iceberg. The old man is 87 years old this year. I wish him good health.
"High is really high", Liu Jiang's father has too many classic lines, such as "I am Hu Hansan back!"
After 80s, he also participated in films such as "Kyoto Ball Man Tan Sitong" and "My Filial Piety Clothes". He has both good and evil, and each role can be deeply rooted in people's hearts.
The most talked about figure is Yan in The Journey to the West, but in 2020, the old man left us forever at the age of 95.
Another villain, Wang Xiaozhong, the actor of Yamada, is gone. He has been stereotyped by villains since the first film "Growing Up in Battle".
For example, Never-Gone Radio Wave, Nakamura, Hui Detachment, Bai Shouren, Battle of Shanghai, Surprise Attack, Breaking through Wujiang River, Wild Fire Attacking the Ancient City, etc. They are all villains without exception.
It is sometimes more difficult to create villains than to be decent. Wang Xiaozhong often thinks hard, trying to create a different villain. Unfortunately, such a good actor, 20 16, died at the age of 88.
In addition, Liu Xiujie, the actor of Lin Xia, died in 2020 at the age of 87;
Cui Lianchang plays Zhu Qi who died in 2007;
Xie Wan and Sun died on 1986 at the age of 58;
Played by old Bozhong, he died in 1982 at the age of 47.
Except for a few actors from Bayi Factory, the actors in Tunnel Warfare are basically from the drama team of the Corps of Engineers, such as Gao Xuezhi, the puppet Manchurian traitor, Tian Haiquan, Han, Hu, Yuan Gendi, and so on.
Fifty-six years later, we will watch the black-and-white film Tunnel Warfare. Its shooting technique, soundtrack and actor performance are also worth studying. By contrast, it is much better than those so-called blockbusters.
There is a color version of tunnel warfare restored by AI on the Internet, but I personally prefer the black-and-white version because it is a good memory of our childhood. (Author: XI)
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