Appreciation of Li Bai's Sending Yangshan People to the Rooftop

Yangshan, whose name is unknown. Li Bai concentrated on "giving a gift to Yangshan people after driving to the hot spring palace" and "sending Shan Yang to Songshan", fearing that it was all for this person. Tiantai, mountain name. Generally speaking, according to Mr. Zhan Yong's Chronicle of Li Bai's Poems, it is believed that "Xiao Ruan" in the poem refers to Li Liang, and this poem was written by Li Bai when he met Yangshan people in Chu in the 27th year of Kaiyuan (739). However, there is no formal calendar in Richard's life, so the time of poetry creation has yet to be determined. On the other hand, this poem was written in the second year of Yuan Dynasty (76 1), and Li Jiayou was appointed as the secretariat of Taizhou. The textual research of this poem is here, and the author will analyze this poem below.

"Friends miss Tiantai Mountain and will return to East Vietnam, all the way. Along the way, there are endless Qiantang autumn waters with low tide and Pu Yangming Moon with flat sand in a cage. Although you are still tired today, you have set foot on the field of your dreams yesterday. We drink with candles in the evening, don't refuse to leave in the morning. Please give my regards to Taizhou Municipal Party Committee Secretary on this trip. It was my nephew who went to Chicheng Mountain to be an official. He values poets, is incorruptible in politics, has the pleasure of Xie Lingyun climbing mountains and playing with water, and has the magnanimity of Xie Xuan when crossing the sea. You will definitely break through Liang Shi and become a fairy in the clouds. " Although this poem is an ancient poem with five words, there are many antitheses. Three four, five six, seven eight, eleven two and thirteen four are all neat antitheses. And there are many allusions in the poem. "Guests have a roof, and the eastbound road is super neglected." Tiantai Mountain is located in Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province. Yangshan people miss Tiantai Mountain and are ready to leave. "Pottery falls in autumn in Zhejiang, while Shaming shines in the moon." Zhejiang: refers to money blocking the river. Puyang: that is, Puyang River, in the south of Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

The beautiful scenery that Yangshan people want everywhere is written here. "My little Ruanxian, chop bamboo and cut the edge of Chicheng." Xiao Ruan: Ruan Xian, the nephew of Ruan Ji in Jin Dynasty, and his uncle and nephew were both seven sages of bamboo forest. Later, it was called Da Ruan, and my nephew was called Xiao Ruan. Bamboo-cutting clause: It is said that Taizhou secretariat, cutting bamboo, that is, cutting symbols. This refers to the appointment of officials and the appointment of the secretariat. This amulet is made of bamboo. In ancient times, the spell was divided into two parts, the emperor and the vassal each held one side of Chicheng. This is called Taizhou, because it is on the side of Chicheng Mountain. "Poets are usually considered important. Official candles are never seen. " "Official Candle" Xie Cheng's "Book of the Later Han Dynasty" records that Ba was very frugal when he was appointed as the secretariat of Yangzhou, and he had no official candle. "Xing leads a mountain climbing cave. Quietly rush a seagoing ship. "Clogs for Mountaineering," Southern History "records that Xie Lingyun likes mountaineering and made a kind of clogs. He went up the hill to pull out his front teeth and down the hill to pull out his back teeth. "Emotional Reminder" sentence: Xie Xuan and Sun Xinggong in the Jin Dynasty played games across the sea. At that time, the wind was surging, and everyone was frightened and shouted back. Only Xie Xuan sang and screamed. See Shi Shuo Xin Yu? Generous.

This poem is a farewell poem, in fact, it is a letter of introduction, that is, to write about the feelings of retaining and seeing off Yangshan people and introduce his friends to his nephew, Taizhou secretariat Li Jiayou. So that you can be taken care of in Taizhou. The hospitality of Yangshan people can be seen from this!

Attached to the original poem:

The guest is thinking about the rooftop. The eastbound road is too sudden.

The waves fall in autumn in Zhejiang, and Shaming is in Puyang.

I'm tired of Chu today, but I dreamed of going back to Vietnam first yesterday.

And try your best to hold a candle and deliver it in the morning without saying a word.

My little Ruanxian, cut the bamboo edge of Chicheng.

Poets see more and more, but official candles are never there.

Xing led the mountain climbing cave and quietly urged the ships.

If the stone bridge is within reach, work together to make clouds and smoke.