1 1 football rules football field introduction (1) stadium 1, the stadium area must abide by the rules. According to FIFA, the venue of the World Cup finals is105m long and 68m wide. The venue of domestic grass-roots competitions can be adapted to local conditions, but in any case, the length of sideline must be greater than the length of goal line, and the area of each area in the venue shall not be changed. 2. The ground of the court must be flat and soft, with the principle of not hurting athletes and not affecting the normal operation of the ball. The FIFA World Cup Organizing Committee has instructed that the World Cup should not be played on artificial lawns. (2) Boundary line 1. All the lines of the stadium must be flush with the ground, and there are no V-shaped grooves or convex lines above the ground. The color of the lines should be clear. It is better to use lime powder or mortar to mark the land layer and hydrated lime powder to mark the natural turf layer instead of quicklime powder or mortar. In order to prevent the rain from washing away, you can also draw lines with white paint, but it is not allowed to use grooves filled with wooden strips, bricks or broken tiles as boundaries. 2. The width of each line in the site shall not exceed 12 cm (generally 12 cm is appropriate). The width of sideline and goal line should be included in the field area, and the width of other lines should also be included in the area. The goal area and penalty area should be measured from the inside of the goal post and the outside of the goal line. The width of the goal line must be equal to the width of the goal post. (3) The football field defined by sideline and goal line 1 and sideline and goal line is the basic activity area of players in football match. After the game starts, players and other personnel are not allowed to enter the stadium without the permission of the referee. 2. When the whole ball crosses the sideline or goal line outside the goal from the ground or in the air, it is a dead ball, and the game is restarted by throwing a foul ball, kicking a goal ball or a corner kick. 3. The goal line between goals is the standard line to judge whether the ball enters the door. Only when the whole ball crosses the line in the goal from the ground or the air can the ball enter the door. 4. When penalty kick is executed, the defending goalkeeper should stand on the goal line between goals. 5. When kicking an indirect free kick in the opponent's penalty area, if the distance between the goals is less than 9.15m, the defender is allowed to stand on the goal line. (4) centerline 1. The center line divides the whole stadium into two equal halves, and the width of the center line should be included in the area of each half. 2. At the kick-off, both players must stand in their own half (defenders are not allowed to enter the middle circle). When the referee blows the whistle, the ball is kicked forward and the game begins. At this time, players from both sides can enter the other half. 3. The player didn't foul offside in his own half. (5) Goal area 1. You can kick the gateball and your own free kick anywhere in the goal area. When the ball is in the goal area, the referee orders the game to stop. If the game is resumed by dropping the ball, the ball should be dropped on the goal line closest to the position where the ball was when the game stopped, and parallel to the goal line. 3. When kicking an indirect free kick in the opponent's goal area, it should be executed on the goal area line closest to the foul place and equal to the goal line. (6) Forbidden area (also called forbidden area) 1. Goalkeepers can touch the ball with their hands in their own restricted area. 2. When a player violates any of the ten fouls that can be judged as direct free kicks in his own restricted area, he shall be awarded a penalty. 3. When kicking a goal or a free kick in the penalty area: (1) The opponent should quit the penalty area. (2) The ball must be kicked out of the penalty area directly before the game can be resumed. 4. When a penalty is awarded, all players must be in the penalty area, outside the penalty arc and behind the penalty spot except the referee and the opposing goalkeeper; When the ball is kicked out and moves forward, the game starts again, and then the player can enter the penalty area. (7) When kicking a corner kick, the ball must be placed in the corner arc. (8) When taking a penalty at the penalty spot, the ball must be placed at the penalty spot. When the penalty spot is blurred due to heavy rain, the referee will determine the position of the penalty spot. Accurate location: on the vertical line of the goal line, the distance is 1 1 m (12 yards). (9) The midpoint of the center line of the service point is commonly known as the service point. When kicking off, the ball must be placed at this point. (10) When the middle circle kicks off, the defender must stand on his own half outside the middle circle. This is the same as when kicking a free kick, the defender must stand at least 9. 15 meters away from the ball, and its role is to ensure that the attacker is not hindered by the other side when kicking the ball. (1 1) When a penalty is awarded, all players must be in the penalty area, outside the penalty arc and behind the penalty spot, except the penalty player and the opposing goalkeeper; When the ball is kicked out and moves forward, the game starts again, and then the player can enter the free throw arc. (12) corner flag 1, which is a sign around the field and should be perpendicular to the intersection of the sideline and the outer edge of the goal line. 2. The height of the corner flagpole (from the top of the pole to the ground) shall not be less than 1.50m, and the top of the pole shall be flat to avoid stabbing the players. The color of the corner flag should be obviously different from that of the flag and venue used by the assistant referee. When the lights are used in the game at night, you can use the white flag. Corner flags can be made of cloth or silk, and the specifications are generally 30cm× 40cm. (13) The centerline flag shall be at least 1 m away from the boundary lines at both ends of the centerline, and a centerline flag with the same size as the corner flag may be erected as the centerline symbol. Conducive to judging offside. (14) The goal of the goal competition field should be fixed, and the width and thickness of the post and beam should be consistent. The target color must be white. The specific specifications are: goal 7.32m× 2.44m. (15) goal net 1. The goal net is used to help the referee see if the ball has entered the goal. Therefore, the goal net can only be hung behind the goal, firmly attached to the goal beam and column, and the lower end is nailed to the ground to prevent the ball from passing through. Hooks shall not be nailed to the side of the doorpost or the lower edge of the beam. 2, the goal net should be properly propped up, so that the goalkeeper has sufficient room for activities, and the ball will not pop up after entering the net. Generally, the method of pulling up the net with a rope from behind the goal is adopted. Around the venue 1. According to the requirements of the competition organization, a photographer's limit line can be drawn outside the goal line (generally 2 meters outside the corner flag, 3.5 meters outside the intersection of the sixth zone line and the goal line, and 6 meters outside the goal post), and the photographer should be behind this line. If there is a billboard in the back. 2. The seat of the fourth official is located on the extension line near the center line outside the venue; The seats of the substitute players are located about 10 meters on both sides of the seat of the fourth official. The coach, substitutes and staff of each team should be on the bench. The number of substitute seats is determined according to the requirements of the competition organization. At present, it is determined to be 14 in China. 3. Technical field. The word "technical area" has been mentioned in Article 2 of the Resolution of the International Football Council in Chapter 3 of the Rules of Football Competition, and there are seats for team technicians and substitutes in this area. The size and location of the technical area can be adjusted according to the site conditions. The following is a general guide to the setting of the technical area: (1) The technical area refers to the area where both sides of the bench are outward 1 m and the sideline is within 1 m.. (2) It is suggested to use a marker line to define this area. (3) The number of people in the technical area shall be stipulated by the competition regulations. (4) According to the competition regulations, the technical personnel should confirm before the competition. (5) Only one person is allowed to conduct tactical command in the technical area at a time, and should return to the bench immediately after the command is completed. (6) Coaches and other officials must be in the limited technical area, unless there are special circumstances, such as when physiotherapists or team doctors get permission from the referee to visit injured players. (7) Coaches and other personnel in the technical area must be responsible for their own actions. (seventeen) check the venue referee should carefully check the venue. Before the start of the game and during the intermission, the blurred boundaries (especially those close to the goal) should be redrawn by the relevant personnel. If the site is muddy and the boundary is unclear due to rain and snow, 10 flags can be inserted at the designated position around the site, and the distance between the flags and the boundary is 1 m. The specifications of the flag are the same as those of the corner flag, so as to help the referee make a judgment. The Rules Group of the International Football Association has decided (1) that the maximum area of an international competition venue is110m long and 64m wide. (2) Football associations in various countries must arrange stadiums in strict accordance with the prescribed areas. When holding an international competition, the national football association of the visiting team must be informed of the venue and stadium area before the competition. (3) The Rules Group of the International Football Association has agreed that the width of the end line used in the rules should be the same as the thickness of the doorpost and the cross beam, so the width of the line inside and outside the doorpost should be the same. (5) In order to draw the goal area and penalty area, the distance between six yards and eighteen yards measured on the end line must be measured from the inside of the goal post. (6) The area of the stadium, including the width of the boundaries of various areas in the stadium. Football materials and standard balls are round and made of leather or other suitable materials. Generally, it consists of 12 black regular pentagonal fabrics and 20 regular hexagonal fabrics. The circumference of a sphere shall not exceed 70 cm (28 inches) and shall not be less than 68 cm (27 inches). At the beginning of the game, the weight of the ball shall not exceed 450g (16 oz) and shall not be less than 4 10/0g (14 oz). The pressure of the ball is 0.6 to 1. 1 atmospheric pressure at sea level (600g to1100g per square centimeter = 8.5 lbs to 15.6 lbs per square inch). Replace the substandard ball if the ball is broken or substandard during the game: stop the game. Replace the standard ball, throw the ball where it broke, and start the game again. If the ball was in the goal area at that time, then the place where the ball fell was on the goal area line parallel to the goal line, which was closest to the position of the ball when the game stopped. If the ball is not broken or not up to standard during the game, such as kick-off, goal kick, corner kick, free kick, penalty or throwing ball, restart the game according to the rules. During the match, the match ball shall not be changed without the consent of the referee.
Name and domicile: Messi (1June 24, 987-), an Argentine footballer, currently plays for Barcelona Club of the Spanish Football League, playing as a right winger, and is also an active international of Argentina. Messi is called "the new diego maradona", and he has become one of the most outstanding football players in the world with his excellent footwork and breakthrough ability. Messi led the team to win the La Liga championship, the King's Cup and the Champions League in 2008-2009, which made Spain win the unprecedented triple crown. In July, 2009, Messi signed a new contract with the club, which greatly increased the salary and liquidated damages to 300 million euros on the basis of the terms in September, 2005.
Birthday:1September 22, 976 Note: Regarding Ronaldo's birthday, it is legally September 22, and the actual date of birth is September 18. -This information comes from "Cristiano Ronaldo-King of the World" Cristiano Ronaldo nickname: Ronnie Cantonese name: Cristiano Ronaldo nickname: alien wife: Maria Anthony children: the eldest son Ronald (born on April 6, 2000), the second daughter Mary Sophia (born on February 24, 2008 with his current wife Maria) and the youngest daughter mary alice (born on April 6, 2065438 with his current wife Maria). 20; 18 club jersey number: 9; 10; 1 1; 99 Former club: Cruzeiro; Eindhoven; Barcelona; Inter Milan; Real Madrid; AC Milan Cristiano Ronaldo is currently playing for the team: Corinti An played for Brazil for the first time; 1 March 23, 994, 17 years and 6 months1day Ronnie made his first appearance for Brazil, against Argentina. In the 80th minute, Ronnie replaced Bei Beituo, and the yellow shirt career of this generation of ball kings began. Last appearance for the national team: Germany World Cup1quarter final, Brazil 0: 1 France. Language: Portuguese (mother tongue), Dutch, Spanish, Italian and English. Three-time World Footballer of the Year, two-time European Golden Globe Award winner, two-time World Cup champion, one-time runner-up, Golden Globe Award, the best shooter in the history of the World Cup, and the only player who has played for the four giants of Real Madrid, Barcelona, Inter Milan and AC Milan, scored countless wonderful goals in his life. People simply call him.
Cristiano Ronaldo (1February 5, 985-), nicknamed "Cristiano Ronaldo" and "Ronaldinho", Portuguese, World Footballer of the Year, winner of the European Golden Globe Award. 1998 joined Sporting Lisbon and joined the first team of Sporting Lisbon in 2002. On August 8, 2003, he transferred from Sporting Lisbon to Manchester United at a price of 654.38+022.4 million. Under the guidance of head coach Ferguson, he grew into the world's top football star. C Ronaldo Kissing Golden Boot is regarded as Beckham's successor by Manchester United and Figo's successor by Portugal with excellent ball control skills, dazzling passing skills and super dribbling ability. He became famous in the 2006 World Cup. Since then, he has won many important trophies and many individual awards for Manchester United. In 2008, Cristiano Ronaldo led Manchester United to win the European Champions Cup and defend the Premier League title. Personally, he also won the title of World Footballer of the Year, won the Golden Globe Award in Europe, the top scorer and the best player in the Premier League, and achieved a grand slam. In June 2009, he moved from Manchester United to Real Madrid for 80 million pounds, becoming another superstar after Kaka to join the florentino Galaxy battleship. Personal worth also surpassed Zidane, becoming the most expensive player in history. On July 28th, 2009, cristiano ronaldo scored his first goal in Real Madrid in a friendly match with Ecuadorian team Quito Sports.
Diego armando maradona (1960101October 30th-), a former Argentine footballer, is regarded as the best and most controversial player in football history. Diego maradona can play anywhere in the frontcourt. He is a left-footed player. His dribbling skills and breakthrough ability have amazed the world, and his shooting methods are diverse and his scoring ability is super strong. Diego maradona is the "God" on the football field, and he is destined to be the greatest player in football history. Diego Diego Maradona 1986 Diego Diego Maradona led the Argentine team to win the World Cup for the second time with excellent performance, reaching the peak of his career. In the game against England, five people scored a goal, which is considered to be the most beautiful goal in football history so far. During his career from 1976 to 1997, Diego Diego Maradona successively joined the Argentine youth team, Boca Juniors, Barcelona, Napoli Football Club, Seville Football Club, Newell old boys Team and Boca Juniors Team. He has won the Argentine League, the Italian Football League and the UEFA Cup. During Argentina's national football team 1977- 1994, it also won the World Cup and the World Youth Football Championship. 200 1 was named "the best player of the 20th century" by FIFA. On June 28th, 2008, 10, the Argentine Football Association decided that diego maradona would be the head coach of the Argentine national team. 20 10 Diego Diego Maradona led the Argentine national men's football team in the 20 10 world cup.
Bailey: Bailey is his nickname. He was born on 1940, 10123 October in a poor family in the town of Trescola Sones, Brazil. He could only play barefoot when he was a child. /kloc-started playing for the local youth team of Lubao Club at the age of 0/3, and won the championship in Lu Bao for three consecutive years. The talented boy attracted people's attention. 1956, the famous Santos team invited him to join the team. He scored 32 goals in the first year and became the youngest shooter in the team. 1957, Pele below 17 was selected for the first time in the national team and participated in the World Cup for the first time. He galloped the field with amazing skills, which made the football world exclaim that a prodigy appeared in Brazil! Inspired by this child prodigy, Brazil became more and more brave in the Vietnam War, defeating strong opponents one after another and returning to the World Cup for the first time. Since then, under the leadership of Pele, Brazil has won the 7th World Cup with 1962 and the 9th World Cup with 1970, and Pele himself has become the only player in the world who has won three World Cups so far. Bailey is the most outstanding figure in modern football. He has made outstanding achievements and has always been an example for future generations. During his 22-year professional football career, he played 1364 games and scored 1282 goals. He won the World Cup, the Intercontinental Club Cup, the South American Libertadores Championship and almost all the achievements in international football, and was praised as ". 1977 10 On June10, the American Cosmos team held a grand farewell match for the ball king. After the game, Bailey left with tears in the cheers of teammates and the audience, ending his extraordinary green career. He is currently the Brazilian sports minister. = = Can I see it?