Long Qu Gui Jin Qu Pian in Wu Yu Jin Qu Pian

Longyou and Quzhou are the counties and cities with the most developed economy, culture and transportation in Quzhou area, and they are also important military towns in past dynasties. Quzhou Nankong and Longyou commercial gangs were once prominent, and the transportation was convenient and close to Jinhua and northern Zhejiang by virtue of Qujiang-Lanjiang-Qiantang River waterway, which was known as the "thoroughfare of four provinces". Therefore, Longyou and Quzhou dialects, like Jinhua and Lanxi dialects, have always been strongly washed away by Mandarin and northern Wu dialect (Taihu Lake), and their influence is more serious than that of other counties and cities in Jinhua except Jinhua Lanxi. For example, Quzhou dialect is very close to Hangzhou dialect (or "Zhejiang Mandarin") in many aspects. "Personal pronoun' I '[ngo]*54,' You '[ni]*54 and interrogative pronoun' Nali] * 54 * 31" are exactly the same as Hangzhou dialect, with the same words and pronunciations, and the tone is flat and flat. ] has the same pronunciation as Hangzhou and Lanxi. According to the Records of Quzhou City (1994), the dialects in Quzhou area can be divided into two small pieces, one is Longyou and Quzhou, and the other is Kaihua, Changshan and Jiangshan, which are very close to each other (of course, there will be differences between Quzhou City and the countryside, just like Jinhua City and the countryside dialects are quite different).

from the specific language features, Longyou, Quzhou and Jinyun dialects have many important similarities with Jinhua, but they are different from the beautiful films. Here, we should introduce them:

1. Some of Jinyun dialects help the terminal vowel Guyang to pronounce the initial consonant [m n], which is the same as Jinhua, but different from Shangli films.

2. There are fewer words in Longyou, Quzhou and Jinyun non-group reading [p] groups.

3. Longyou and Quzhou Zhizu read very few [t] words; Although there are a lot of Jinyun, Chengmu didn't read the words of [t], which is different from the beautiful film.

4. Jinyun has a sharp cluster. Although some dialects of Shangli Pian, especially Shangshan Pian, are also divided into sharp groups, Jinyun is not related to it geographically, and the pronunciation type of Jinyun's sharp groups is [? -? ] type (the same as Jinhua area), and the pronunciation type of Shangli tablets is [? /? -k type or [? -k/c] type, the two types are different.

5. longyou, quzhou and Jinyun have fewer words with fricative initials when reading Zen initials.

6. longyou, quzhou and Jinyun are less pronounced as group initials.

7. There are very few initials, such as Longyou, Quzhou and Jinyun, and reading fricative with initials.

8. Longyou and Jinyun [? Compared with Jiali tablets, the phenomenon of birth mother shedding in group] is less, and Quzhou has not found [? ] group initials fall off.

9. Longyou's fake photography is known as [ua] rhyme, which is the same as Jinhua area.

1. Longyou Crab reads [ia] rhymes by taking pictures of the fourth-order rhyming end groups, mud initials and initials (such as "the bottom is shaved and the younger brother is fine"), which is different from the rhyming characters of other initials. There is no similar phenomenon in other dialects of southern Wu dialect. In Hui dialect, such characters as Chun 'an dialect also pronounce [ia] rhyme, while Jinhua, Quzhou, Tangxi and Wuyi express "small" and pronounce [ia] vowel, which shows that Longyou has a close relationship with these dialects.

11. The vowels of the first-class ending characters (such as "the head steals the beans and leaks away") in Longyou, Quzhou and Jinyun Liushe are the same as those in this photo, but not the same as those in the photo, and this phenomenon occurs everywhere in the film. The situation of Longyou, Quzhou and Jinyun is different from that of Shangli Film, but the same as that of Jinhua and other southern Wu dialects.

12. The nasal vowel is lost in the fourth shot and the second shot of Danjiang River in Jinyun, and it is pronounced as a pure vowel. This is very different from most shangli dialects, which is the same as some dialects in Jinhua area.

13. There is no difference between Longyou and Quzhou East Zhongyun.

14. The throat plugs of Jinyun all disappeared. Jinyun enters the tone and reads long tunes, which is the same as most dialects in Jinhua area. Only Longquan and Pucheng, which are located on the southern edge of Shangli film, also read long tunes.

15. Longyou is nicknamed "no children's affixes", only "tone sandhi", just like Yongkang. Jinhua dialect has no affix type except Lanxi, and Shangli dialect has affix type.

16. Longyou and Quzhou are very rich in pronunciation, which is the same as Jinhua, Lanxi and Pujiang. Among Zhejiang dialects, Jinhua, Lanxi, Pujiang, Longyou, Quzhou, Jiande, Shou Chang and other places are probably the dialects with the richest pronunciation. These counties and cities are all located in the transportation hub of central Zhejiang, and they are the areas that are most eroded by the north.

17. The pronunciation of some special words in Longyou, Quzhou and Jinyun, such as "Qu (he) kneels and takes away from Jia", is also the same as that in Jinhua, which is different from the surrounding Shangli dialect.

From the above phenomenon, it can be seen that the classification of Longyou, Quzhou and Jinyun as Jin Qu pieces is more in line with the characteristics of these three dialects. At the same time, it can also make the scouring characteristics of Jinqu film more fully displayed, and it can also make the characteristics of Wu-Min transition zone of Shangli film more fully displayed-because the similarity and independence of Shangli film have been greatly strengthened after Longyou, Quzhou and Jinyun were marked out. Of course, we should also point out that Longyou and Jinyun dialects also have many characteristics of being beautiful, which can be said that these two dialects have the nature of dialect transition zone. At the same time, Longyou, Quzhou, especially Quzhou Town dialect has obvious characteristics of northern Wu dialect.