Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Youwangjia yard composition
Youwangjia yard composition
Composition of Family Courtyard in Wang You 1 I have long known that Shanxi is a major tourist province in China, and "Famous City and Famous Garden" is a boutique tourist route launched by our province. Of course, the famous city refers to Pingyao ancient city, the world cultural heritage of our hometown, the famous mountain refers to Mianshan in Jiexiu, and the famous courtyard naturally refers to the Wang family courtyard. After listening to the slogan "The Wangs come back without looking at the courtyard", I decided to mobilize my parents to take me to the Wangs' courtyard to see what was so special.
Our car arrived at Lingshi in almost an hour and stopped directly in the parking lot in front of the Wangs' compound. There are many tourists coming here. Due to the layout of the land, the Wang Family Courtyard is built on the mountain, surrounded by city walls, and looks like a castle from a distance. Red lanterns are hung on the gate of the castle.
According to the tour guide, the Wangs Courtyard was built by Jingsheng Wangs, a descendant of Taiyuan Wangs, one of the four families in Lingshi County in history, during the years of Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, including East Courtyard, West Courtyard and Xiaoyi Hall. It is a master of residential architecture in Qing Dynasty. Our family mainly looks at the East Courtyard. As soon as I entered the fort gate, I saw the East Courtyard, commonly known as Gaojiaya, which consists of three rectangular courtyards of different sizes. The roads of bluestone slabs are vertical and horizontal, and the houses stand on the mountain, which is quite imposing. It is found that there is a courtyard in the courtyard, a door in the door, a kiln on the top of the kiln and a house. The guide led us from bottom to top and filed in. If you don't rely on a tour guide, you can't tell the difference between east, west, north and south, and there is a trance that enters the maze.
According to the tour guide, the two three-way quadrangles in the East Courtyard are actually the residences of the Wang brothers. My brother lives in the east, and my brother lives in the west, and the size is orderly. The two brothers Wang took a typical development path from agriculture and commerce, from commerce and officials, and officials were five products and four products. There are tall zhaobi, Ma Shangshi, flagpole stone, stone lion and stone terrace in front of the two courtyards. Due to the different levels of masters, the two schools also show differences in many places. For example, Wang's officials and four products, as well as the stakes tied to horses, are carved lions. The whole East Campus is cleverly designed, with complete functions of residence, education, sacrifice, fire prevention and escape. The buildings are beautifully decorated, and countless brick carvings, stone carvings and wood carvings preach the ethics of courtesy, wisdom, benevolence and filial piety, the auspiciousness of Fulu Xi Shou and the elegance of Zhu Jumeilan. Ancestor tablets, land shrines, antithetical couplets, calligraphy and books ...; Official title, posthumous title, private school, finance room, Miss Embroidery Building, antique decoration. ...
Dad said that this grand building complex is permeated with the humanistic atmosphere of feudal society and the hierarchical rule of bureaucratic landlords. This is the special feature of the Wang family courtyard. Unfortunately, I don't quite understand. It seems that we have to study the ancient history of the Wang family courtyard in the future.
Composition 2 "Five steps to the first floor, ten steps to a pavilion". "Carving beams and painting buildings, terraced fields and pavilions" is located in Wang Jia Courtyard, Lingshi County, Shanxi Province. It has the reputation of "taking natural materials, making land, and superb carving skills are unparalleled in the world". Walking into it means walking into the song and dance thousands of years ago, and walking into it means walking into the magical sculpture of ancient China. ...
Simple and fresh residence has always been the most desirable place in my heart. This summer vacation, I followed my parents to push Gu Men away from the Wangs' compound.
As soon as I stepped into the gate, I felt a kind of majesty. The tranquility of the deep courtyard and the spots on the wall seem to be an old man talking to the younger generation. Seeing such a scene, I can't help but be awed and full of endless curiosity about everything that follows.
With curiosity and seriousness. I stepped forward. The heavy footsteps collided and rubbed back and forth between the walls. Hit the scattered footsteps. Gu Xiang is singing a song, a song that never tires.
Through a winding path and across the threshold, we came to Ningrui Pavilion. Looking up, the two pillars in front of the house are engraved with such a couplet:
Yang overlooks the earth and travels in the southeast and northwest. He often likes to bathe in smoke and clouds, wear rainbows, and recall the past.
This rhyming tone and beautiful implication all show Wang's praise and attachment to the beautiful life at that time. Let contemporary people also taste that indifference and elegance.
The more you climb, the more you climb to the top, and there will be a faint' open-mindedness' in your heart. The mountains and rivers are bright, the wind is slippery and the clouds are like dreams. There are no obstacles in all directions and there are many arches. Looking at Mianshan sunrise in the east and Suxi moonlit night in the west. If Li Houzhu sees this ink landscape, I think he will not feel "when is the spring flowers and the autumn moon?" Instead, he will take a sip of Longjing and enjoy a bright moon. Cascading courtyards, although unknown, have the feeling that "unknown flowers are particularly charming". Looking down, I seem to have forgotten the troubles of the world of mortals, and my heart has drifted to Lingyun.
Come down from the roof and walk along the ancient road. I found that there are plaques on almost every upstairs. Their poems and books are full of brilliance. Although there are only a few words, its artistic conception is far-reaching and thought-provoking. For example, this song "Being the happiest for kindness" is the happiest for kindness, helping others, and being contented. This is what Wang's ancestors taught us. Their fonts, whether vigorous, admonished or enlightened, will inspire us to grow from generation to generation and will haunt our hearts forever.
After visiting the Wangs' compound, it's time for the sun to set and the sunset glow to fill the sky. Time to go home.
A colorful picture scroll, a beautiful poem, and a piece of music flowing down from the strings. This is the Wang Family Courtyard, the most authentic Wang Family Courtyard.
Today we came to the Wangjia Courtyard in Lingshi County, Shaanxi Province.
Into the gate, the first is a castle, called the old house, which belongs to the eldest son of the Wangs. Because he is a four-level official, the gatehouse is not particularly imposing. There is a place for young master to study, bedroom, women's building, study, living room and so on. There are also some murals that symbolize being an official and make him healthy and prosperous from generation to generation. From this point of view, the ancients were very clever.
Passing through a small door is a new house, which is not as valuable as an old house. It shows the works of some printmakers and China painters.
Going up again, it is the city wall. Walking in front of the city wall is Long Ting. On the Long Ting, you can not only see the panoramic view of the Wang Family Courtyard, but also the Xuanwu, Suzaku, Qinglong, White Tiger and Kirin, which symbolize peace. Go ahead is a pavilion. There is a long slope under the pavilion. After going down, the visit is over.
It can be seen from the visit to the Wang Family Courtyard that the ancients were very clever, with distinctive buildings and strong boards.
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