Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Poets' Poems on the West Lake in Song Dynasty
Poets' Poems on the West Lake in Song Dynasty
Lakeside temple at dawn
Song Yang Wanli
After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock in June.
The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers are of different colors.
This poem expresses Yang Wanli's admiration for the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in June, and at the same time reveals from the "different colors of red" that the author sent his friends away in a cheerful manner. Readers can realize that the author is talking and laughing with his friends while walking on the road, because only with this attitude of "talking and laughing" can they appreciate the poetry of "infinite lotus leaves and different colors of lotus flowers".
2. The poems describing the scenery of the West Lake written by the poets in the Tang Dynasty, pay attention to the Tang Dynasty, rather than Bai Juyi/Tang's "West Lake Night Return to Gushan Temple" in the Song Dynasty.
On the lonely mountain near the West Lake, there is a lonely mountain temple. After listening to Buddhist scriptures at night, I go back to learn from them.
The dew orange is low and the rain is heavy, and the palm leaves are cold.
The water vapor on the lake, the turbulence of microwave and the color of water are seen at the bottom of the Pearl Hall, staggered and reflected in the sunset.
Back to the other side, please look back. Gushan Temple seems like Penglai Palace in the mountains, located in the center of the water.
Precautions:
From the autumn of the second year of Changqing (822) to the summer of the fourth year, Bai Juyi served as a secretariat in Hangzhou. After entering politics, he often likes to go to Buddhist temples to listen to monks. This poem is about how he and the "guests" feel when they come back from the lecture. The work vividly depicts the beautiful scenery of Gushan Temple, and the mountains and rivers are filled with the poet's joy.
"Liu Husong Road Lotus Temple, moved back to the radial Dojo at night". Liuhu Lake in West Lake is shaded by weeping willows, so it is cloudy; Song Dao, an isolated mountain, was called Lotus Temple in ancient times. Because the mountain stands in the lake and the lotus flowers are in full bloom in the lake, it is described as beautiful. Dojo, where monks recite scriptures and worship God, is the Buddhist temple. Although these two sentences are only an explanation of "returning to the West Lake late", they are written with great skill. Try to compare it with modern film photography. First of all, panoramic view: Liuhu Lake with rippling blue waves. Then the camera zoomed in: Song Dao and Lotus Temple came into view. Finally, there are two shots: on the lake, it is near evening, and the punters are shaking their "return spokes" to prepare to take the guests home; Inside the temple, the poet is walking out of the Dojo with the "guests" and preparing to "return late". This hierarchical and orderly writing gives people a clear and lively feeling. Secondly, these two sentences use characteristic modifiers and five methods of "metonymy", thus increasing the texture and characteristics of the scenery and writing the poet's joy in it. Just think, if we only say "the temple on the lonely mountain of the West Lake, we will return to the boat and leave the temple at night", it will be dull and tasteless, and we can't write the characteristics of the lonely mountain temple and the joy of the poet. Poetry is expensive but not interesting, and the meaning should not be straight. Without the poet's careful arrangement and proper revision, people will not be able to read it as if they were there.
The last two sentences, written from the big picture, from scenery to people; The next two sentences are: start small and look at the scenery with people. "Lu orange is low and the rain is heavy, palm leaves are fighting and the water is cold", which is what the poet saw when he returned home. Oranges are loquats and palms are palms. How lovely the batches of loquat fruits and golden green leaves are. After Shan Yu, the fragrance overflowed and even the fruit branches were pressed down; A word "heavy" shows how much the poet is happy with it! Palm trees are tall and have big leaves, which look like a cool fan covering the path. After the rain, the wind is cool and the broad leaves are rustling. It also seems to feel the freshness of water and wind. A word "cool" reveals how happy the poet is! A good painting depends first on whether it can show typical objects; Good poetry first depends on whether the author's spirit can be integrated into the painting. These two sentences can be said to be the fusion of beautiful scenery and cool feelings, and the combination of poetry and painting is inseparable.
The poet boarded the boat and sailed on the lake. At this time, the scene is: on the wide lake, the faint cold smoke seems to be absent, and the blue lake waves are all the same, so it is said that "the smoke waves are swaying." The word "light swing" makes people feel like immortals and green ghosts, writing a refreshing and leisurely feeling. Looking back at Gushan Temple, the words "pavilions set off the sunset" and "patchwork" describe the unique scenery of Guan Yu's pavilions, which are built according to the high and low mountains and remind people of the magnificent scenes with scattered cornices and different terrains. Coupled with the setting sun, red bricks and green tiles, golden light fading away, really like a fairyland, so the poet sent out sincere feelings: "Please look back when you arrive at the shore, Penglai Palace is in the sea." When I put pen to paper, my work came to an abrupt end. Penglai, a sea myth, and Penglai Pavilion, a Gushan Temple, are integrated into one, adding extra-chord rhyme and extra-chord sound, which makes the poetry and painting of Gushan Temple linger in readers' minds for a long time.
This poem, just eight sentences, is full of scenery and emotion. After reading it, it showed us the scene of painting lakes and mountains. It is like a beautiful travel note, which rhymes sonorously, making people relaxed and happy, such as a picture scroll in the eyes and a movement in the ears, giving people a pleasant feeling of harmonious scenes.
Bai Juyi, farewell, West Lake.
The journey is sad, and the ancestral account leaves the throat.
Tristan doesn't have to keep five horses, and Huang En can only stay for three years.
Song mats are laid under the shade of green vines, and prostitutes boats are parked in red lotus flowers.
Looking back everywhere, you can love, but it is not the lake that is difficult.
It's hard to find, and I don't know if it suits you.
3. Poems describing the West Lake by Su Shi and Yang Wanli 1, "Two Poems from Jingci Temple to Linzifang in the Dawn-On"
Author: Song-Yang Wanli
Out of the West Lake, the moon is not yet full, and the lotus flowers are swaying between the rows.
Red incense is a cool country on earth, and Nanshan is a northern mountain.
Translation:
When I walked out of the West Lake in the morning, there was still a waning moon hanging in the sky. I accompanied my friends across the lotus pond and walked on the path of Yangliuyiyi. In such a cool and cloudy world with red flowers everywhere, we walked through Nanshan and bypassed Beishan.
2. "Chu Xiao Jingci Temple sent Lin Zifang two songs-the second song"
Author: Song-Yang Wanli
It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons.
Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.
Translation:
The Xizi Lake in June is really special, and its beautiful scenery is very different from other seasons. The green lotus leaves are endless, the red sun and lotus flowers set each other off, and the color is particularly bright and charming red.
3. "Drinking Two Rains on Lake Chuqing-Part I"
Author: Song Dynasty-Su Shi
Welcome guests to the sunrise, and stay drunk at night.
This means Jia Jun won't. One glass is the narcissus king.
Translation:
The sky was hazy, and I went to meet the guests from afar. The morning light gradually dyed the mountains red. Boating in the West Lake at night, there was a shower in the sky, and all the guests were drunk as a fiddler. The West Lake is suitable for rain or shine, so charming, but the guests don't fully appreciate it. If you want to feel the magical beauty of paradise on earth, you should enjoy it with the patron saint of the West Lake, Narcissus King.
4. "Drinking Two Rains on Lake Chuqing-Part Two"
Author: Song Dynasty-Su Shi
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
Translation:
On sunny days, the West Lake is full of blue waves. In the sunshine, radiant, beautiful. When it rains, the distant mountains are shrouded in misty rain, and their eyes are confused. The hazy scenery is also beautiful. If the beautiful West Lake is compared to a beauty, then whether it is light makeup or heavy makeup, it can always set off her natural beauty and charming charm.
5. "Five Wonders of Pan-West Lake"
Author: Song Dynasty-Su Shi
The lake is neither ghost nor fairy, and it is calm.
When you go to the temple, you can't see anything.
The lake light after the setting of the moon gives people an unpredictable and mysterious feeling; When it is calm, the lake light is clearly visible; When the ship sailed, the lake light seemed to be moving, and then followed it into the temple; When the boat arrived at the temple, the lake light that seemed to be "in pairs" just now could not be seen.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chu Xiao Jingci Temple sent Lin Zifang two songs.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Two Rains after Drinking on the Lake in the Qing Dynasty
Baidu Encyclopedia-Night of the Five Wonders of Pan-West Lake
4. West Lake Poems (3 poems) ① "The water is Ming Che, and the mountains are empty and rainy.
If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, light makeup and strong ink are always appropriate. This is a wonderful description of the West Lake by Su Dongpo, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He compared the West Lake to the beauty of Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a beauty stone with oriental charm.
"After all, the scenery of the West Lake in June is different from that at four o'clock. The next day, the lotus leaf is infinitely blue, and the lotus color is different. "
This is a poem by Fan Chengda, a poet in the Song Dynasty, describing the lotus flowers in the West Lake. Whenever summer comes, the breeze blows and the lotus leaves are swaying, giving people beautiful enjoyment.
"Quyuan Fenglian" is one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. It is meaningful and comfortable to see lotus flowers in the West Lake in summer. "Autumn Moon in Pinghu" and "Broken Bridge and Broken Snow" are all on the Bai Causeway. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was the secretariat of Hangzhou and managed the West Lake. Later generations remembered him and called him Bai Causeway.
Bai Juyi wrote a poem "I love the lack of the eastbound lake, and the white sand embankment under the shadow of the green poplar", which was written about this embankment. "Pinghu Qiuyue" is surrounded by water on three sides, and a platform is built on the water in front of the building. Whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival moonlit night, the lake is as flat as a mirror, and you can enjoy the moon and tea on the platform, which is full of fun.
"Broken Bridge" is at the eastern end of Bai Causeway, where the white snake meets Xu Xian in the folk story "Legend of the White Snake". (2) Drink up the rain of Chuqing Lake (Author: Su Shi) The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, heavy makeup and light makeup are always appropriate.
Others: the light and shadow are horizontal and the water is shallow, the fragrance is floating, the lotus leaves are infinite in the moonlight and dusk, and the lotus flowers reflect the sun differently. When will the singing and dancing outside Qingshan Building outside Hongshan/when will the West Lake stop/when will the warm wind make tourists drunk? Hangzhou will be a midsummer night's dream in Bianzhou, and weeping willows will be drunk by the warm wind outside the West Lake. When is the singing and dancing outside the Qingshan building outside the mountain, the West Lake prefers bright sunshine, rainy outside the mountain, and the bow and stern are thin. Su Dongpo of Pagoda of Six Harmonies once wrote: "Xi Mountain is everywhere, and I love Lingyin Feilai Peak best".
I improvised a poem: "the rain is light and foggy, and the cruise ship enters the West Lake lightly." Bibo Fiona Fang Wuli, the poem of the lake is full of autumn wind. "
The masterpiece of Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, has more charm and characteristics. He wrote: "The water in Kong Yu is bright, sunny and the mountains are beautiful.
If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, heavy makeup and light makeup are always appropriate. "The lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely colorful, and the lotus flowers reflect the shadows of the sun in different colors", "When will the singing and dancing outside the Qingshan Building outside the mountain stop/When will the warm wind make tourists drunk/Hangzhou become a Bianzhou", Lin Hong's seven-line poem, "After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different in mid-June/four o'clock", "Mountain shadows send oblique clouds/waves to welcome the bright moon" and "When the city listens to red mist, sea fans, flowers are blooming.
As prosperous as ever, the Imperial Street is full of lights. "The poet Sadu of the Yuan Dynasty described the poem of Qinghe Square in Hangzhou, and the restaurant in Hangzhou Louwailou" When the West Lake vinegar fish is beautiful, it only counts Hangzhou Louwailou ".
A poet left a poem: "to the west of the West Lake, there is heaven and earth outside the sky, and the game is rare and fresh." He has money every day and learns to get drunk by watching dancing. " Meng Haoran has a poem "Go to Zhang Ting to Watch the Tide with Yan Qiantang": A hundred miles to smell Lei Zhen, the string stops playing.
Even riding out, the river is waiting for the high tide. According to the sun and the autumn sky, the sky is floating and the sea is vast.
The stormy waves came like snow, and it was cold. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli once left a poem: "The tide is afraid of the red dust, and the tide does not send Fuchun."
In the Song Dynasty, Guan Tao Research Institute was established in Shishou Mountain (now Stork Mountain) in Fuyang. This area was recorded in Yang Weizhen's "Wind Send Rivers Sound Wan Li Tide" in Yuan Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Chen's bridge poems also included "Spring water starts around the city and flows into the sea at night". Liu Kezhuang in the Northern Song Dynasty said that "Zhejiang is the only good tide, and I would like to go to Yanzhou with my guests"; In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xie Ao wrote "Tide Xinda Yantan" (Yantan here refers to the rapids and rapids around Diaotai in Yan Ziling). In the Yuan Dynasty, Qiu "went straight to the beach and was flat"; Huang Zhong in Qing Dynasty even wrote a poem "The tide rises day by day and rushes straight to Zi Ling Beach".
Feilaifeng is the main scenic spot in Lingyin area. Su Dongpo once wrote: "Xi Mountain is everywhere, and I love Lingyin Feilai Peak best".
Su Dongpo once praised the mountain spring of Longjing with the poem "People say that the mountains are good and the water is good, and there is a dragon pool under the ages". A poem by Marshal Ye Jianying, a veteran of Guangdong revolution, said, "Take a trip around the West Lake and move the seven mountains in Yangshuo. Add silk and willows to the embankment, and leave the picture between heaven and earth. "
Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "I failed to vote for Hangzhou, but it was half the West Lake", and Yang Wanli's poem in the Song Dynasty "After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from the four seasons in June. The next day, the lotus leaf is infinitely blue, and the color of the lotus in the sun is different. " Such a touching poem is really an eternal swan song in the lotus poems of the West Lake! In ancient times, when Bai Letian was guarding Hangzhou, there was a saying: "Bypass Guo Hehua for 30 miles".
The ancients compared the lotus flower to a radiant beauty, calling it: "Red and white lotus flowers bloom in the same pool, and the two colors smell the same." Just like the 3,000 women in the Han Temple, half of them are heavy makeup and half are light makeup. " Song Zhengqing has a poem saying, "I hate it for no reason."
Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "I failed to vote for Hangzhou, but it was half the West Lake", which shows his attachment to the West Lake. The poem "Lonely Mountain" by Zhang á, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was once written by Bai Juyi, a poet, because there are poems such as "Broken bridge is barren, empty courtyard is full of flowers".
I love the poem "Endless lake on the east, white sand embankment in the shade of green poplar". Zheng Songqing has a poem saying: "In the Spring and Autumn Period, every complaint is unprovoked."
Su Dongpo of Pagoda of Six Harmonies once wrote: "Xi Mountain is everywhere, and I love Lingyin Feilai Peak best". I improvised a poem: "It's raining and foggy, and the cruise ship enters the West Lake lightly.
Bibo Fiona Fang is five kilometers away, and the poetry of the lake is full of autumn wind. The masterpiece of Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, has more charm and characteristics.
He wrote: "The water in Kong Yu is bright, sunny and the mountains are beautiful. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, it is always appropriate to wear heavy makeup and light makeup. "
"The lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely colorful, and the lotus flowers reflect the shadows of the sun in different colors", "When will the singing and dancing outside the Qingshan Building outside the mountain stop/When will the warm wind make tourists drunk/Hangzhou become a Bianzhou", Lin Hong's four-line poem, "After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different in mid-June/at four o'clock", "The mountain shadows send oblique photos/the waves greet the bright moon" and "When the city listens to red mist, flowers bloom and colorful clouds rise. A generation is as prosperous as ever, and there are many lights in the Imperial Street. "
The poet Sadu in Yuan Dynasty described the poem of Qinghe Square in Hangzhou, and the restaurant "When the vinegar fish in West Lake is beautiful, it only counts the buildings outside Hangzhou". A poet left a poem: "West Lake West.
5. Su Shi's poem about the West Lake is always appropriate to compare the West Lake to the West Lake.
Drink the rain on Chuqing Lake.
Author: Wang Chaosu
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
I also borrowed last year's West Lake grass.
I feel old
Author: Wang Chaosu
When Sichuanese come to Jiangnan, they will keep the scenery of Jiangnan firmly in mind.
There are many similarities between the scenery in Sichuan and the south, so it is necessary to visit it early.
Now my friends who played with me last year have gone to the West Lake.
We had a good time, enjoyed the beautiful scenery and found that only we were getting old.
The spring shirt is still Xiaoman's needle and thread. It used to be wet in the West Lake.
"Jade case, send Bo Gu to Wuzhong"
Wuzhong road for three years. Send Huang Er with you. Call a ferry if you go to Songjiang. Don't be surprised, the four bridges are full, and I pass by. Watch the spring sunset in Wangchuan Villa. Always remember the sentence that the superior is right. It has promised a return date. The spring shirt is still the same, the little man is sewing, and it used to wet the West Lake.
6. Write the poem "Pan-West Lake at Night" by Su Shi, the West Lake: the rivers and seas are boundless, and the lotus flowers are Ye Xiang.
Watch the lights gradually come out of the temple in the distance, and wait until the moon gets dark to see the lake. There is also the poem "Going home at night on the lake": if you are not full, you will taste long when you are half drunk.
The basket returned to the lake, and the spring breeze and the cold wind were cold. Traveling in lonely Shanxi, the night is gray.
Yin Qing was mixed with dreams, which made this sentence forgotten. I still remember Yiyi Lihua Village, smelling a faint fragrance.
There is also a poem "Huaixi Lake to send a tide sister uncle": West Lake is a beautiful scenery on earth, and there are no fools among tourists. Look at the income in depth, who can know it all.
Well, I am crazy and straight, and I have already donated it to the world. Dedicated to landscape music and paid to Ning.
Three hundred and sixty halls, looking for poor years. What you get is beautiful, but what you know is hard to spread.
So far, the dream is clear and refreshing. You hold the messenger festival in your hand, and your style shines.
Clean and beautiful, Anken is a gentleman. Hu didn't ride off the screen, but borrowed the monk couch to sleep for the time being.
Read my poem between the walls, cool and wash. There is no way to guide the staff, but it is done with heart.
When you meet an old fisherman, the reed is complacent. Ask if there is, buy fish and talk about money.
Likui jy's poem "West Lake": The brocade account opens the peach bank, and the blue diameter is Liu Jin. Birds sing like wine, flowers laugh and keep people.
At dusk in Zhongshan, the balcony is ten miles in spring. Looking back at Xiangwu, Luo Qi Sixth Bridge is new.
Su Shi's poem "Opening the West Lake": A great man does not ask for much, but seeks complacency. Let the turtles and fish return to green and clean, and be willing to let Xiao Wei stop the slope ahead.
Once a good thing can be inherited, a 100-foot cliff can still be ground. The stars in the sky are also happy, and the golden waves are bathed in the moonlight.
Zhou Shi's "West Lake": The sky is clear at the beginning of Pinghu, and the weeds are ruthless and don't remember the year. At that time, there was a place for singing and dancing, a beautiful boat in the misty rain of Xiling.
Xia Wei's "West Lake Zhi Zhu Ci": Laughing waves are everywhere, and the lake is the most vivid today. Boat people don't decide what to swim, but look at where Yuanyang sleeps.
Pinghu is only covered by sunshine. I don't believe Shaoguang is only here. Smiling, I picked up the flowers on half my arm, for fear that Lang would be afraid all night.
Don't let Yingying stay for half an hour when you go to the lake bay for the second time. Look who is the golden horse, sunbathing camels in spring to the lonely mountain.
There is no sunny sand in the spring wave, and the night boat is at home. Strangely, the spring breeze kept returning, and the head was originally inserted in the plum blossom.
Ouyang Xiu's poem "West Lake": Han Han's fragrance disappears, and the paintings float, reminding you of Yangzhou. Twenty-four bridge months, in exchange for ten hectares of autumn in the West Lake.
Zhao Ziang's poem "West Lake": chun yin catkins can't fly, and their feet are greener and fatter. Afraid of scaring the egrets before, I rode around the lake alone.
Yuan Hongdao's "West Lake General Review" poem: Longjing Rao Ganquan, flying rich in stone and bone. The wind blows ten miles in Su Qiao, and the sun, the moon and the moon win.
Qianci has no good place, only a good stone yard. The old pavilion in the lonely mountain is full of shade and forest.
A peach blossom a year, a gray hair a year old. Look at the clouds in the south and the moon in the north.
Chu people have no feathers and can swim across. Fan's poem "West Lake": How many tourists are by the lake, and half of them are between the misty rain and the broken bridge.
Try your best to watch songs and dances in the spring breeze, while mortals watch the green hills. Zhang Dai's poem "West Lake": Looking back at the beginning of the West Lake, why did you get this name?
I was surprised to meet the west and was deeply impressed by the ancients. Brilliant mountains and rivers, verve misty rain.
I can't help crying, but I have deep feelings. When you look at the smoke, you can't find it.
My hometown is on the road, and this place is called the middle of the lake. Splash ink on Mi Dian's paintings, and feel the same with Bo Chyi Chin.
The autumn waters in the south of China are amazing throughout the ages. Going ashore, I didn't look at the lake fishing lights for several months. From the water, the dike trees were smoky.
Tell the truth, no makeup is available. Ask who can appreciate it, with a beard.
There is also the poem "Ten Scenes of West Lake": one peak is superior, and the two peaks set each other off. There is the West Lake here, so I refuse to go.
The lake is as cold as ice, and the moonlight is lighter than snow. Give up three pools, Hangzhou people don't look at the moon.
Liu Yin's long beach is high, but the moon is scarce. I hesitate to loosen the soil, but I wonder if I stepped on the snow.
The night air in Nanping is as thin as paper. The bell rings on it and crosses the river at night.
(Nanping Night Bell) Smoke willows shade peach blossoms, and ruby sinks into autumn water. It's too late to be weak, and Shi just went to sleep.
(Xiao Chun, Su Causeway) She has a faint pimple on her face and smiles. What makes Lotus drunk? Warm wind is like wine.
(Quyuan Fenghe) The deep willow is called oriole, and the sound is green. If you have poetry, you should not go beyond preaching.
(Liu Lang Wenying) Canta is a drunkard near the shore of the lake. Strange feelings are in the rubble, so there is no need to resort to labor.
(Lei Feng Sunset) Looking at the bright moon in autumn, cold air enters Lin Hao. Listen to the lonely geese, the sound is light and the sky is high.
(Autumn Moon in Pinghu) I hate releasing ponds and building fish prisons for no reason. When you come to Huagang today, are you willing to be bound? .
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