How do novices take pictures and compose pictures?

Shooting is to choose a suitable shooting range, so that the scenery can be arranged on a limited picture reasonably, and the photos taken have certain artistic effects. Viewing is actually composition.

1, the composition should have a clear theme, that is to say, a photo should have a clear central content. Shooting should not be too messy, the picture should be concise, the priority should be clear, and the position and direction of the theme should be arranged reasonably on the picture. The theme of a photo can't be placed in the middle.

2. Pay attention to the balance on the picture, and don't put too much emphasis on one end of the picture and light on the other; Don't be big and small; More on one side and less on the other. It should be relatively balanced in people's vision, and there should be some room for manoeuvre in shooting birds in the sky, sheep on the ground and waves on the sea. Let the photos give people a comfortable feeling.

3, pay attention to the stability of the picture, be sure to give the picture a stable feeling. That is to say, the horizon and horizon must be arranged in a horizontal position when framing, and objects perpendicular to the ground, such as buildings and telephone poles, should be perpendicular to the bottom edge of the photo, otherwise the photo will be unstable, which is worth noting. While paying attention to the stability of various objects, we should also avoid giving people the feeling of inactivity, dullness and sluggishness.

4, shoot straight or horizontally, if you want to reflect the width and vastness of the picture, or the horizontal line of the subject is more than the vertical line, such as water, fields, streets and so on. If you want to emphasize the height or the vertical line of the main body is more than the horizontal line, such as towers, tall buildings, mountains and so on. , it is best to direct. In short, when we are tall, we use vertical framing, which can make the scene stretch upwards. Sometimes we hold up the camera to show the sublimity of tall objects. Wide performance, as far as possible when shooting, can make the landscape with horizontal lines extend in two directions, showing its wide characteristics.