What are the printing processes?

What are the printing processes?

What are the printing processes? In life, printed matter can be seen everywhere. Many people will find that the current printed matter is getting better and better. The more realistic it is, many people are curious about how it is printed. Let me share with you the printing process, let’s find out together. What are the printing processes? 1

The printing process is divided into three stages:

1. Prepress: refers to the work in the early stages of printing, generally referring to photography, design, production, typesetting, and output. Film proofing, etc.;

2. Printing: refers to the work in the middle of printing, the process of printing the finished product through the printing press;

3. Post-pressing: Generally refers to the post-processing of printed matter including gluing (coating), UV, oiling, stamping, hot stamping, embossing, mounting, binding, cutting, etc. It is mostly used for promotional and packaging printed matter.

Printing refers to the technology that transfers text, pictures, photos and other original manuscripts to the surface of paper, fabric, leather and other materials through plate making, ink application, pressure and other processes to reproduce the contents of the original manuscript in batches. There are many forms of printing, the most common ones are traditional offset printing, screen printing and digital printing.

Printing is a technology for copying graphic and textual information from original manuscripts. Its biggest feature is that it can reproduce the graphic and textual information on original manuscripts on various printing materials in a large amount and economically. It is said that the finished product can be widely circulated and permanently preserved, which is incomparable to other reproduction technologies such as movies, television, and photography. The production of printed matter generally goes through five processes including manuscript selection or design, original original production, printing plate printing, printing, and post-press processing. What are the printing processes 2

Although printing work is relatively trivial and complicated, there are rules and procedures to follow; generally speaking, the complete printing process includes the following links:

1 , Printing planning

Any printed matter must play a corresponding role, or explain, display, or promote; however, no matter which function, we need to understand the theme of the printed matter before printing. Make an effective plan based on thoughts and core concepts; in this way, the printed materials, whether for explanation, display or publicity, will have better effects.

2. Printing design

Any planning plan requires design for interpretation and expression; especially for printed matter, printing design will be a necessary expression method for the entire printing plan. Printing design includes copywriting for planning, layout layout, album design, etc. In short, it is to effectively express the connotation of printing planning through printing design.

3. Convert to printing files

Due to various factors, many times, our design files cannot be directly used for printing; this requires us to print after the design process , convert design files into printing files; in this way, they can be directly used for various commercial printing without layout confusion and changes.

4. Printing and plate making

After converting into printing files, the next step is to perform printing and plate making work: mainly to make the text, illustration design effects, etc. according to the instructions on the finished manuscript. Imposition and printing; the produced printing plate can be directly used for printing on the printing press; this is also the prelude to the official start of the printing work.

5. Pre-press proofreading

After the plate making is completed and before printing officially begins, we need to carry out pattern printing and pre-press proofreading. The main purpose is to compare the printed styles with the design documents to see whether the printing color difference is too large and whether the printing expression is clear; if problems are found, intercept them in time; if there are no problems, continue to the next printing process.

6. Printing operation

Printing operation is the core link of the entire printing project. To put it bluntly, it is to print the printed matter through the printing press; there are too many, Factors that will affect printing quality, so this link must be grasped to ensure printing quality.

7. Post-processing steps

After the printing operation, what we often get is a whole sheet of printed semi-finished products; obviously, such printed materials cannot be used; so , next, we need to carry out post-processing operations on the printed matter. Common post-processing operations include lamination, hot stamping, UV, die-cutting, binding, etc. Only after passing through the post-processing process, the printed semi-finished products from the 6 links will be displayed in front of our eyes in various styles of printed products.

The complete printing process roughly includes the above 7 links, and the links are interlocking, all are prosperous, and all are damaged; in order to print high-quality printed matter, the above seven links, Every link must be devoted to doing well and doing well.