Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Seeking the translation of Dongpo Zhi Lin's Debate on Bie Wen Fu Zi, Pond Fish Jumping Up, Self-cultivation Calendar, On Poverty, Stealing Fushou Wine and Chibi Cave.

Seeking the translation of Dongpo Zhi Lin's Debate on Bie Wen Fu Zi, Pond Fish Jumping Up, Self-cultivation Calendar, On Poverty, Stealing Fushou Wine and Chibi Cave.

Su Shi (1037-11) is 64 years old, also known as Su Shi, whose name is Zi Zhan, whose name is He Zhong, and whose name is Dongpo, was the teacher of the Southern Song Dynasty as a gift. He was a native of Meishan, Meizhou, Sichuan, and his father Su Xun. Scholar Gordon assessed that the magistrate could sign Fengxiang Prefecture in Xining, Missouri in 2002 (1069), and his father's funeral mourned the new law implemented because of the failure of the county magistrate in the courtyard and the king's political views. This sentence was moved from Hangzhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province), and it was called Xuzhou Yuanfeng for two years (1079). "The continuous responsibility of Wutai Poetry Case was awarded to the official document that the militia Fuji signed by Huangzhou (Huanggang) was placed in the state, and the governor of Li Zhelang, the empress dowager Wandengzhou (now Penglai, Shandong), was repeatedly used in the DPRK. Four months later, in the ceremony of moving the Ministry, the doctor moved Wang to imperial academy for ten days, which was the life of Mr. Scheeren, and held a public meeting of the board of directors. Hangzhou (1089) knew the change in Yuan Dynasty, while Yangzhou and Dingzhou were unknown. In 2008, he was exiled to Yuan You (1093) to rule Huizhou (Huiyang, Guangdong) and later demoted to Danzhou (Danxian, Hainan). Ruled the north of Yushe, returned to Jianzhong at the age of 65 in Jing (1 1) (Changzhou, Jiangsu), and was buried in jia county, Ruzhou (now jia county, Henan), and Su Zhe (6546), the brother of his father Su Xun (1009- 1066). He is a famous Tang, Song and III. His family background is Tang, Song and Su, and he has seven sets of Dongpo Yuefu. The politics of an old party member. The unruly words of the school poet [edit this paragraph]

His father, Su Xun Sultan, was also there.

In the jealous area of the 27 th Classic of Three Characters, Su Xun was jealous late, but even an old man like Qin Sushi and a young father are hard to understand memories and profound? The influence of feelings, its parent company, of course, if Su Xun didn't study hard, it would be impossible to have a wonderful childhood. Su Shi couldn't stand being a tutor for more than two years and learned thousands of words about classic history. "People, not to mention the future literature.

In the first year of Jiayou (1056), Su Shi's nominal age was 2 1. He came to the palace in Beijing for the first time from Sichuan. The following year, he took the exam for directors of the board of directors. Ouyang Xiu's "On Crime" honestly rewarded the interviewer, but surprisingly high school scholar.

In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1 year), Su Shi had to prepare for the exam, which is usually called "three years". Beijing police gave Dali a commendation and signed a book. After the death of the magistrate of Fengxiang Prefecture, his father went to a small care club in Bianjing to mourn for the third child and other things. Xining city for 22 years (1069), give yourself. His formal entry into the crisis was a political crisis that began in the Northern Song Dynasty. At this time, behind the prosperity.

Wang Anshi supported the political reform and appointed Su Shi's mentor, including his mentor Ouyang Xiu. It turned out that Wang Anshi, the new prime minister, was forced to leave Beijing because of political disagreement. The ruling party and the opposition party, death, Su Shi's sight, he is 20 years old, world peace.

On the way back, Su Shi went to Beijing to see the new law that harmed the people, and resolutely disagreed with the practice of Prime Minister Wang Anshi. Whether the new law is very convenient or not, these similar results forced him to leave Beijing because of his mentor, not the court. Su Shi's self-pursuit spread to Hangzhou and sentenced the general.

After the expiration of three years, during his term of office, he moved to Suzhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and Hangzhou. He was called the honor of the country and received BR/& gt;; This lasted for nearly ten years, and Su Shi met his first disaster (Li Ding) and deliberately distorted his poems to make an issue of it. Yuan Feng, in 2002 (1079), Su Shi arrived in Huzhou less than three months ago, and was arrested and imprisoned for "slandering June's poems and satirizing them, which was called Wutai Poetry School in history". ,

Su Shi's imprisonment lasted 103 days, almost reaching Zhao Kuangyin, the great ancestor who was on the verge of decapitation. In, Song formulated a national policy, which stipulated that scholar Su Shi would not die to avoid bullets.

Su Shi in prison was demoted to Huangzhou and served as the deputy envoy of the militia (equivalent to the deputy captain of the modern civil self-defense forces). The article is quite low, but in this period of depression, in public, I will lead my family to tilt to the reclamation of the eastern cities and make a living from agriculture. Prison became a new alias of Su Shidongpo, and he was at this moment.

Yuan Fengqi (1084), Su Shi left Phoenix Island and Zhao to work in Ruzhou. Unfortunately, Su Shi traveled a long way and the child died. In addition, due to the distance from Ruzhou City and the pain of bereavement, Su Shi sued the court in his letter, demanding to leave Ruzhou City and live in Changzhou City, and his southern Changzhou approved Zongshen's death.

Hearing of the Empress Dowager of Zhezong, the autumn of a new political party, the annual ceremony of Sima Guang Su Shi was restarted, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned North Korea Mobile 1 Half Moon Family to give up, Wang Gaodian, and the rising stage.

Three months later, imperial academy, the animation of the Chinese book Sheren, said: "The officials in Beijing are all bad." Su Shi saw the new forces desperately suppressing Wang Anshi's characters and new laws, and he abolished the so-called "Wang Dang", but Bird Feather was keen on the emperor.

Up to now, Su Shi, no matter the resistance of a new political party, can't forgive old party member. As early as-seeking to move to Hangzhou, and at the age of 65,438+06, Su Shi, the magistrate of Hangzhou, maintained the main water conservancy construction and dredged the silt of the West Lake Dam, also known as "Su Causeway BR/ Su Shi agreed to Hangzhou, which was better than Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty. In his sixth year in Yuan You (109 1), he was recalled to North Korea, but he soon broke his campaign promise. Yingzhou regained power in 2008 (1093) and was deported. The ancient Shu militia moved to Lianzhou, Fuji and Yongzhou for resettlement. On the way home, Amnesty restored Chao to the throne of the Northern Song Dynasty and died in Changzhou. Wen Zhong (1 10 1) is a 66-year-old Fu Yuan native.

a & gt

[literary and artistic achievements]

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Judging from Su Shi's literary view, it is in the same strain as Ouyang Xiu, but it emphasizes the originality, expressiveness and artistic value of literature. His literary thought emphasizes naturalism and bold business philosophy, and respects a new witness freed from the shackles. He believes that writing should achieve the artistic realm of "standing in a beautiful early qualitative description, usually limited to no more than literature and art, and not surprising (thanks for splitting this book). Su Shi's prose works Hongfu, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Liu said. Sanqing is smooth and free and easy, and Shi Dehong wrote Dongpo's postscript (with permission from Zuo), saying, "What you write is like water, and it is extravagant." Su Shi and Ouyang Xiu said: Ouyang Xiu, a great literary master after the Northern Song Dynasty, enjoyed a high reputation among the historical writers he presided over. Huang, Qin and Zhao were always friends with them, or under his guidance, let him cultivate, inspire and advise, she said, Su.

Su Shi has more than 4,000 scholars in his life, and his existing content is extensive. His poems are unique and bold in writing, which has opened up a new road for the change of romantic and poor classics. Xie Tiao's "Poetry" said: "The realm of Su Shi's poetry is both ancient and modern, and it is also heaven and earth. In his works, the theme of ridicule and encouragement, especially when the traffic is inconvenient, gives birth to coolness, such as sad pears hidden quickly, scissors must reach a healthy pen, saying: the bald snipe in Zhao District: "The words are full of words, and Dongpo's interest in Changli is spectacular. Fresh poems with swords and shadows, exaggerated metaphors and some poems with unique artistic expressions also reflect the sufferings of the people and accuse the rulers of their arrogance and extravagance. A very influential descendant of the bold school of the word. The story of the prelude "Red Cliff Nostalgia" and "Mid-Autumn Festival" is widely circulated.

Su Shi's The First 340 Men and Women broke through the narrow theme, devoted to the romance of parting, and had a wide range of social contents. Su Shi occupies a special position in history. He developed the theme field of this word in a beautiful camp under the constraint of our spiritual prose in the Northern Song Dynasty, swept away the traditional style of the word and created a rich emotional boundary. Because he made great contributions to the breakthrough, innovation and development of pronouns and poems in the late Tang Dynasty. The wonderful book Nian and Miss You was the first to open a camp of bold words, "Xin Qiji and Su Xin said. Liu Chenweng said: "Dongpo's Ci is a kind of poem, and there are many wonders in the world. "

Su Shi is also very good at it. Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei Cai Xiang, Xin Jiaxuan in regular script Song Shuo. The school has experienced famous students in Jin, Tang and Five Dynasties-,,,Yan Zhenqing,, and Li Yong, and has become a family of its own. "yue:" my book, its meaning can not be said: "because of novelty, not old habits. Huang Tingjian said: "A few years ago, I used my pen accurately, not as naturally as my boss;" Yun: "Huangzhou is very good at catching pens." The elderly in Feng Tao rely on overseas development trends, and knowledge, ideas and knowledge are everywhere. Ordinary life has experienced many ups and downs, ups and downs, full of book style. Innocent, his calligraphy mostly imagines his brothers and nephews. Gradually, John Qiu, a friend of Wang Li Dingguo, made a memorial service and learned from him. However, Han Shizhong, the land, and a later historical celebrity, for example, Zhang in the Qing Dynasty only went to caves, but his study, as we can see, influenced the court staff and said, "North Korea has good books, so it is necessary to push (the Soviet Union)."

Su Shi painted bamboo, and the department (that is, the text and the text) "The strength of the valley is simpler than that of the text, and it has the trend of elevator dance. Mi Fei said to him: "Bamboo, until the top, I asked: Why not say a section: bamboo is born, section by section, are we born?" "Ancient rock stratum, Mi Fei cloud:" The trunk of dead wood is twisted and twisted, and the hard stone is broken without reason, which is also strange and unreasonable. It also reflects the useful entanglement of his chest board and turns away from his calligraphy works. The painting entrusted by the painting has far-reaching influence. Advocating a painting by emphasizing the likeness of spirit and deep feeling is bound to oppose the development of the concept of "literati painting" put forward by the plan, which is "poetry should be neat, breathe fresh air, and clearly oppose similarity". The survival calligraphy Huangzhou cold food poem, Chibi, is a rare literary genius in recent years, but it is also his work because of the existence of the writing traces of Si Wen painting circles and huanghe road, Hebei Province, and the history of painting Xiaoxiang bamboo and stone pictures on ancient rocks.

He is a gifted scholar with the highest achievement in history, and has made achievements in poetry, literature, writing, books and painting.

Wutai Mountain Poetry]

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After years of reform, Song Shenzong and Wang Xining (1068- 1077) lost a turning point in their reorganization (1078- 1085). In this case, political reform and structural adjustment led to Su Shi's Wutai poetry case. Li Ding, the first informant for supervision and inspection after the inspection in the prison of Duchayuan. Nicknamed because of the Han "mountain" in Duchayuan, the so-called "Wutai Poetry Case".

During the period of Northern Song Shenzong, Su Shi's dissatisfaction with the implementation of the new law and the New Deal was a shortcoming of his social new deal in poetry. Because he is the leader of world literature and poetry, Su Dongpo was arrested by the police with acquiescence and forced to explain the source and expression of poetic allusions every day. BR/>; Su Shi died without killing literati in the Song Dynasty, but he was demoted to Fuji, a militia in Huangzhou.

& ltBR/ Every Harvest (1079) Su Shichuan was appointed as Huzhou (Xing Wu County, Zhejiang Province)1July, 1999, and they were sent to prison, but in fact their evidence slandered the imperial court, and Su Shi was distorted.

/& gt; Yushi downplayed Su Shi's poem "Hangzhou Chronicle", mocking state affairs and digging up one or two poems. On the other hand, given beliefs are taken out of context, such as: "The unreadable baguette, Liu Zhijun's Yao Ming technique, was originally called Su Shi's: There are no dharma books to read, so I can't help the emperor become a saint and follow them like Yao Ming. , the emperor can't teach legal supervision officials, the well-known bright idea of the East China Sea and China, should teach the measures of changing brine and irrigation and water conservancy that Sangtian condemned, not to mention his accusations. In fact, Su Shi is in Hangzhou, a farmland water conservancy project. Do we think this is wrong? For example, calling him sarcastic? So, how to solve the problem that Wen Shao ignores that your food has no taste of salt and sells salt? " In March, he simply said, in fact, he smiled. The emperor and the prime minister have committed the most heinous crimes, which should be BR/& gt;;

Su Shi tortured Douchayuan. He doesn't believe that he can escape the death penalty. Finally, one year after his death, on February 28th, 65438, he was sentenced to death as a gift from Zongshen in Mongolia. Sentenced to exile in Huangzhou (Huanggang County, Hubei Province), Su Shi was detained for nearly a hundred years and then released. They left the prison and went to Douchayuan to compile Wutai poetry case for future generations to repent of this case. Zhu Hanbochuan of Wutai Mountain Duchayuan "The house in Chen Zheng is 100 dry well, the cypress trees in another house are always in the wild, and thousands of people in Ukraine are now going to dusk in the morning. The Ukrainian House of Representatives will review the reasons for the Wutai Mountain Duchayuan overnight. In this case, the court's review, supervision, and suggestions, as well as Qin (a trainee historian of Duchayuan) who supervised the review bank, will help him. " BR/>;

Su Shi's "disaster" was caused by taking notes when the incident offended Prime Minister Wang Anshi.

Wang is in the imperial court, Su Shi. On the day of the ceremony, he went to Wu to study Wang Anshi's "Fasting", and Wang Wushu's poems have not yet been written. There are only two words at the end-"the moon branch calls the yellow dog to lie polygamous."

Sue's appearance, a closer look, is questioning the moon. We can call it a branch, and the brown dog lying on the mahogany is angered. This is not right, so I picked up a pen and a poem. The bright moon is in the sky and the yellow dog is lying in Huayin.

Wang Anshi and Su Shi were extremely dissatisfied with his revision of poems. Instead, he was demoted to Hepu Hepu Su. One day, when he was walking outdoors, he saw a group of children shouting in front of a bunch of flowers: "Yellow dog Rolls Royce, black dog Rolls Royce, fast track?" Rolls-Royce Rolls-Royce Company. Sue, out of curiosity, asked the children, what do you call them, our so-called mistakes? Hurry up and catch them. Sue leaned down and saw several yellow and black sesame bugs crawling and blooming. Did the children ask about insects? The child said: yellow dog bug, black dog bug. Su Hua, when I came to the banyan tree, what bird tree sang children's songs for a while and asked others to satisfy this? Answer: This is the so-called moon bird. At that moment, the Soviet Union realized that he was wrong and changed Wang Anshi's poem.

There is no doubt about the truth of this story. Judging from the historical facts, there seems to be no real reason for Wang Anshi and Su Shi's hatred before Wang Sushi's punishment was transferred to mistakes in poetry. The essential reason is that if Wang Anshi and Su Shi are politically involved, then there is such a legal consultant prison beside Su Shi.