Mid-Autumn Festival or National Day

It was a sunny day, and the blue sky in Wan Li was dotted with white clouds. On that day, there was a sea of people, and every heart was very excited. On that day, at that moment, a loud voice sounded in Tiananmen Square: "The Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) was established today! The people of China have stood up since then! "In a flash, hundreds of doves spread their wings and flew into the blue sky. Tens of millions of people cheered and hugged each other and cried. That day was 1 949 65438+1October1,and People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded! The people of China, suffering from war and backwardness, have finally stood up again! China, like a dragon, once again stands in the east of the world as a big country! In the solemn national anthem, a five-star red flag Ran Ran rose in the hearts of all China people, and everyone's face was filled with smiles, and everyone will always remember this day.

However, at that time, China had been devastated by years of war, and China * * * was facing a mess of depressed people's livelihood, backward economy and devastation. However, the government and people have not given up. After three years of economic recovery, the national economy has been fundamentally improved. During this period, good news such as the victory of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and the peaceful settlement of Tibet continued. The success of land reform has improved the enthusiasm of agricultural production and completely eliminated the landlord class. This is also an important and wise decision in our history. Although the economy has greatly improved, China is still an extremely backward agricultural country, so the Party and the Central Committee have formulated the first five-year plan for the national economy. During the implementation of the "First Five-Year Plan", three major projects, namely, the commissioning of large-scale rolling mills in Angang, the production of the first car and jet plane, the completion of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, Sichuan-Tibet, Qinghai-Tibet and Xinjiang-Tibet highways, the promulgation of the first constitution and the northeast industry, were successively completed.

At that time, after three major transformations in China, the government and people were ambitious and thought that economic construction could be faster, so they made huge mistakes, such as "surpassing Britain to catch up with the United States", "planting corn is higher than people" and "the yield per mu is tens of thousands of kilograms" ... The Great Leap Forward and the people's commune movement were launched under these vigorous slogans, which also brought great difficulties and disastrous consequences to the people of China. Then, because of Mao Zedong's left-leaning thoughts in his later years, he launched the "Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution", which was very wrong. Jiang Qing, Lin Biao and others took advantage of the crisis to seize power, and China's socialist cause was at stake for a whole decade. Coupled with the hatred and hostility between the United States and Japan, our country was once in chaos.

"1979, it was a spring, and an old man drew a circle near the South China Sea in China, miraculously rising to build a city and miraculously gathering Jinshan ..." All this confusion finally subsided at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of China from February 22 1978 to 18. The implementation of the household contract responsibility system in rural areas, the establishment of special economic zones such as Shenzhen and the reform of state-owned enterprises have accelerated the pace of construction in China, and the reform, opening up and socialist construction have entered a new stage of development. With the continuous improvement of the country's economic level, "the lion of the East began to awaken", and China gradually showed its image as a great country. Hongkong returned on July 1, Macau returned on February 20th, and China joined the World Trade Organization in 2006 ... The 29th Olympic Games was successfully held, which made the whole world appreciate the elegance of an ancient civilization. In 2008, a comprehensive financial crisis broke out, and China fully fulfilled its responsibilities as a powerful country.

This year marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of China, and I am proud that I am from China! Motherland, you are always full of hope, and you are always full of vitality.

Mid-Autumn Festival:

The Mid-Autumn Festival is here! The moon is round! Everyone's lights are bright and the surrounding environment is dark, but there are people everywhere. Laughter has already broken the lonely environment!

The Mid-Autumn Festival is the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival in China and the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. Also known as Mid-Autumn Festival, Reunion Festival and August Festival. It is a traditional festival of Han nationality and most ethnic minorities in China, and it is also popular in neighboring countries such as Korea, Japan and Vietnam. Because autumn (referring to the lunar calendar) is in July, August and September, August is in the middle of the year, and August 30th is in the middle of the year, it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. So there are more people in the sky than family reunion at night, so it is also called reunion festival. Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the ancient custom of worshipping autumn in China and Yue Bai. The Book of Rites states that the son of heaven is in spring, and the sun and moon are in autumn. The Asahi is facing the DPRK, and the evening is in the evening. " "Moon at night" here means Yue Bai. It was formed in the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the custom of enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular and was designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival. Ouyang Zhan said in "Preface to the Moon of Chang 'an Opera": "August is in autumn. The beginning and end of the season; At night, the moon is in the clouds. From the sky, it is cold and hot, and from the number of months, it is round, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. "Under the influence of this ancient tradition, it has always been a custom in China to have a reunion dinner every Mid-Autumn Festival, which has brought many relatives and friends together again today. This is an exciting thing. This allows many people in other places to return to their warm homes and enjoy the warmth of their homes. How many wanderers have been away all the year round since ancient times? This makes people often use the full moon and the lack of the moon to describe people's "joys and sorrows", which makes many people sad! In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai's poems, such as "Looking up, it is moonlight, then looking back, suddenly thinking about hometown", "He knows that the dew is frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!" Du Fu wrote, and Wang Anshi wrote "Jiang Nanan is green in the spring breeze, when will the bright moon shine on me" in the Song Dynasty, all of which are eternal songs! Don't many wanderers use months to express their deep affection for their hometown and their concern and yearning for their loved ones? There are still many "Yue Bai altars" all over China. Su Dongpo wrote in a poem: "Small cakes are like chewing the moon, with crisp and stuffing." In Qing Dynasty, Yang Guangfu wrote: "Mooncake stuffing is peach meat, and ice cream is made of icing. Su Dongpo, a "moon-worshipping pavilion", wrote in his poem: "Small cakes are like chewing the moon, with crispy inside and stuffing outside." Yang Guangfu of the Qing Dynasty wrote: "The moon cake stuffing is peach meat, and the ice cream is made of icing. "The monument of" Full Moon Building ". The "Moon Altar" in Beijing was built during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, and was used for royal sacrifice to the moon. Now, most people are sitting around the table "enjoying the moon and eating cakes"!

Moon cakes are also a symbol of reunion. Su Dongpo wrote in a poem: "A small cake is like chewing the moon, and there is pulp in it." In the Qing Dynasty, Yang Guang copied: "Mooncakes are full of peach meat, and ice cream is sweet with sucrose cream." It can be seen that the moon cakes at that time were already "cakes" and "moons" with certain significance. Some people say that the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is that the people killed their boots and destroyed the Yuan Dynasty in order to overthrow the tyrannical rule of the Yuan Dynasty. On August 15, put the note "Let's do it together" in the moon cake and pass it on to each other! On August 15th, the Yuan Dynasty was overthrown by ordinary people. Maybe we are eating moon cakes to celebrate the joy of victory now! It is also said that the Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest season, and it is the joy and happiness for farmers to experience and enjoy the harvest! Mid-Autumn Festival is happy, symbolizing reunion and full of joy. Let's celebrate this meaningful Mid-Autumn Festival together! "come on