Heroes of the Ming Dynasty

1. Tanghe, the founding star of the Ming Dynasty and an anti-Japanese hero.

Tanghe is from Fengyang County, Anhui Province. He was friends with Zhu Yuanzhang when he was a child, and later he joined the peasant uprising army in Guo Zixing and became a great soldier. 1389 After abdicating in his later years, at the request of Zhu Yuanzhang, he went to the coast to guard against Japanese invasion. Tanghe traveled all over the coastal areas of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian, reorganized coastal defense armaments and planned anti-Japanese plans. In the coastal areas, he built 59 Weisuo cities, which effectively resisted the Japanese invasion. 1395, Tanghe died at the age of 70. Zhu Yuanzhang was made King of East Ou and buried in Cao Shan, Bengbu City.

2. Qi Jiguang, a famous national hero in Ming Dynasty.

Qi Jiguang (1528 ~ 1588) was a famous soldier, national hero and strategist in Ming dynasty. The word Jing,No. Nantang,No. Night. Originally from Weihui, Henan, he moved to Dingyuan (now Anhui) and then moved to Dengzhou, Shandong (now Penglai). Jiajing was born on the first day of October (1528165438+10/2) in Luqiao (now southeast of Jining, Shandong). Born under the door, I like reading art books since I was a child, and I am diligent in martial arts and determined to serve the country. 17 years old, attacked his father and served as director of Deng Zhouwei. Twenty-five years, in charge of reclamation. Twenty-seven years, for five years in a row, the garrison soldiers guarded the Jimen Gate (now northwest of Changping, Beijing) and returned in the Spring and Autumn Period. Twenty-eight years in October, in Wu. In 29 years, I went to the capital (now Beijing) to try. At that time, Anda, the leader of the Mongolian right-wing Tumote Department, led the army to intimidate the capital, defected to Chen's defense strategy, temporarily served as the general flag and guarded the nine gates of the capital. In thirty-two years, Shi Shi took charge of the affairs and led twenty-four guard battalions in Dengzhou, Wendeng, Jimo and other places in Shandong Province to train the water army, rearm and fight against the Japanese invaders invading the coastal areas of Shandong Province. He wrote a poem to express his ambition: "I don't want to be a marquis, I hope the world will be peaceful" (Stop the Hall Collection). In July of thirty-four years, he was transferred to Zhejiang as a company commander and secretary, responsible for reclaiming land. In the second year, with enough wisdom, he was promoted to general of the capital, guarding Ningbo, Shaoxing and Taizhou. In Longshan (now Ningbo), Jinyun and Tongling, he fought three battles with the Japanese army. Flee the Japanese army by winning, face the ambush, calmly fight and command decisively, forcing the Japanese army to escape into the sea. In actual combat, it was found that the Ming army's combat capability was low and it was difficult to resist Japan. He wrote many times asking for training a new army. In thirty-seven years, cengang (now Zhoushan) was defeated and dismissed, thus resisting Japan. In March of the following year, under the restraint of Tan Lun, deputy envoy of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Justice, he led the troops to rescue Taizhou. In May, the Japanese invaders who invaded Tao Zhu (now Linhai East) were annihilated. In September, 4,000 farmers and miners (3,000) were recruited in Yiwu, and weapons were distributed according to age and figure, and they were trained in groups. In thirty-nine years, in view of the characteristics of various weapons and equipment of the Ming army, the coastal terrain was so desolate and the Japanese pirates were scattered, and the "Yuanyang Array" with both offensive and defensive functions was established, with 12 people as 1 team. Long and short weapons are used repeatedly, and both the enemy's stab and defense are taken into account. Because of the change of formation in various places, the Japanese aggressors have repeatedly lost and fought. Taking advantage of the gap in combat training, he wrote a new book about Ji Xiao, expounded the theory and methods of selecting, compiling, training and going out to war, and cultivated Qi Jiajun, making him famous all over the world. He was re-appointed as the generals of Taizhou, Jinhua and Yanzhou (now Jiande East), reorganized the garrison, supervised the construction of warships and strictly observed coastal defense. In the past 40 years, 1 10,000 Japanese pirates and hundreds of ships have flooded into Xiangshan, Ninghai and Tao Zhu in eastern Zhejiang. Qi Jiguang established the strategy of "making great efforts to destroy the enemy", concentrating the navy and army in Ninghai first, and then destroying them in turn. After nine wars, the enemy was captured, 1400 people were killed, and more than 4000 people were burned to death and drowned. Historically, it was called "Taizhou Victory". I am the commander of the capital. Another 3,000 Yiwu soldiers were recruited to participate in the suppression of Fujian-Guangdong uprising refugees who entered Jiangxi. In forty-one years, the Japanese invasion of Fujian intensified, and Qi Jiguang was ordered to lead 6,000 soldiers into Fujian to fight against the Japanese invasion. In Ningde, soldiers took advantage of the low ebb tide rate, covered mud with straw, and attacked the Japanese nest in Hengdao (now Ningde East) from the sea, killing more than 2,600 Japanese soldiers. He moved to Fuqing and captured Tian Niu (now southeast of Fuqing) in the middle of the night. He was called "Qihu" by the Japanese. Taking advantage of his victory, he went to Putian and xinghua city and stopped it. He unexpectedly occupied Linton (south of Putian) and destroyed three Japanese nests in Fujian. Moved to Zhejiang, promoted to commander-in-chief, served as deputy commander-in-chief, guarding Fujian and Zhejiang coastal defense. In forty-two years, the number of new Japanese troops increased, and Xinghua was besieged. According to Pinghaiwei (southeast of Putian), it is the old nest. Qi Jiguang went to Yiwu for the third time to recruit ten thousand people. He was ordered to lead the Central Army to fight against Yu, the company commander of Fujian on the right, and the company commander of Guangdong on the left, to conquer Pinghaiwei, behead more than 2,200 Japanese pirates, seize more than 3,900 pieces of equipment, and rescue more than 3,000 robbed men and women. Soon, he was promoted to Fujian company commanders, guarding Fujian, Wenzhou and Jinhua in Zhejiang, and supervising land and water military affairs. In the winter of the same year, the enemy surrounded Xianyou (now Fujian) with more than 10,000 troops, and Qi Jiguang led only 6,000 troops, so he made a plan to slow down the troops and wait for reinforcements to solve the siege of Xianyou one by one. The following year, they chased Wang Cangping of Tongan County and Caipoling of Zhangpu County, and wiped out thousands of Japanese pirates. In forty-four years, he led the water army to Meiling (in today's Zhao 'an), encircled Wu Ping, the pirate leader who colluded with the Japanese army, and forced him to flee to Nan 'ao Island (in today's waters bordering Fujian and Guangdong). Guangdong general commanders Xuan and Yu jointly attacked Nan 'ao Island, captured and beheaded more than 200 people in Wuping Department/KLOC-0, burned and drowned more than 5,000 people, and destroyed nearly 100 ships. Wu Ping escaped (saying that he was thrown into the sea and died). He was ordered to be in charge of the military affairs of Chaozhou (now Chaoan), Huizhou and Shenwei Camp in Jiangxi, and shoulder the heavy responsibility of defending the coastal defense from Wenzhou, Zhejiang to Huizhou, Guangdong. Tan Lun, Yu and other famous anti-Japanese pirates fought bloody battles for more than ten years, basically eliminating the pirates along the southeast coast. In December of the first year of Qin Long (1567), Qi Jiguang was transferred to the capital to train horses. The following year, he was appointed as assistant commander of Ji Shenying with the same knowledge. Jiance trained 6,543,800 chariots to ride elite border guards in three years, repelled the enemy with chariots, met the enemy with infantry, and pursued the enemy with cavalry, thus strengthening the defense in the north. At the order of the Prime Minister, he transferred troops in Jizhou Town (now northwest of Qianxi County, Hebei Province), Changping and Baoding to control the soldiers below the company commanders in the three towns. Later, he was appointed as the company commander. Investigate the border defense and the enemy's situation, divide the thousand-mile defense line in the jurisdiction into 12 roads, set up east-west cooperation and shunt. In the winter of the same year, he led the troops to Qingshankou (now the northeast of Hebei Province) and defeated Dong Hu and Chang 'ang of Duoyan Department of Mongolia. In three years, he was promoted to the right, and also supervised military affairs such as Jizhou, Yongping and Shanhaiguan. Please offer martial arts next year. In Shuaifuzhizhitang, he taught military strategy, military skills and training methods to the Ministry and the school. Five years ago, he wrote "Practice Discipline of Training", which advocates that training should be based on training generals, emphasizing that generals should cultivate themselves, cultivate their nature, cultivate their nature, cultivate their nature, and advocate running military schools, training from practice and cultivating good generals who are proficient in military strategy. In six years, three trench battalions were built, six chariot battalions were built, and 1 109 vehicles were built, which were divided into Miyun, Jianchang (now northeast of Qian 'an) and Zunhua. In the winter of the same year, about 6.5438+10,000 people assembled riding troops to conduct seven-day actual combat exercises and multi-day review at the edge of the Great Wall, which was a feat in the history of ancient training. From the first year of Wanli (1573) to the third year, a total of 1337 enemy platforms were built. He led troops out of the village many times, defeated Dong Fox, who disturbed the border, and forced him to confess. In order to keep the border work, enter the left governor. In seven years, he led the troops out of Shanhaiguan and helped Li, the company commander of Liaodong, to defeat the site of the Mongolian branch of the Han Dynasty (Tumen Zasak Tuhan), with less merit and less salary. The following year, I made my own steel wheel fire and buried it under the enemy's defensive platform along the border to kill the enemy. 16 town, strengthen border preparation, and secure Jiyumen. In eleven years, he was excluded and transferred to Guangdong. In thirteen years, he was framed and returned to the state. He died on the eighth day of December in the fifteenth year (1588 1.5) at the age of 6 1. There is a gathering in the stop hall. Qi Jiguang was a military soldier all his life, and he was active in resisting Japan. Pay attention to training, especially good at educating generals, with strict military discipline and clear rewards and punishments. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, a mandarin duck array with both offensive and defensive functions was established to attack the Japanese flexibly and skillfully. Defend Jizhou, build cities and castles, and divide the roads to defend against Mongolian cavalry effectively. Ji Xiaoxin's Book and A Record of Training are famous military books in Ming Dynasty, which are valued by military strategists.

3. Yuan Chonghuan (1584- 1630), the morpheme, is exempt. "Huan" is fire, bright and brilliant; "Su" is straightforward and simple, which is the nature of nature. His life is like fire, his own personality and his free and easy writing style are exactly as the name suggests. This character constitutes a strong contradiction and conflict with the unfortunate times when he grew up. The heroes of ancient Greece struggled and finally collapsed because of the power of fate. It is not fate that strikes Yuan Chonghuan, but the times. Although, in a sense, the present situation is also fate. Like those heroes in Greek epics and tragedies, he fought vigorously, but every battle was heading for an inevitable tragic ending step by step.

Yuan Chonghuan was an outstanding strategist and patriotic general in the late Ming Dynasty. He is the minister of war, the right deputy commander of the empire, and the governor of Hebei and Liaoning. During his tenure in the Liao Dynasty, he repeatedly repelled the attack of the late Jin army and prevented the latter Jin army from going south. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), Huang Taiji bypassed Yuan Chonghuan's defense line in western Liaoning and attacked Beijing. After hearing the news, Yuan Chonghuan led the troops to rescue the capital overnight. We won the victories of Guangqumen and Zuo 'anmen, and tried to solve the danger of the capital. However, Emperor Chongzhen listened to rumors and was exhausted by Huang Taiji. Coming? Bankrupt? 3 Hey? Hey? In 630), Yuan Chonghuan was hanged and his body was eaten by the people. His subordinate She stole his body at night and buried it in Donghuashi, Guangqumen, Beijing, which was the former Yiyuan Garden in Guangdong. He has been guarding his tomb for generations, and it has been 17 generations. Yuan Chonghuan was praised as "the first general of Ming Dynasty" by later historians.

National heroes of the Ming Dynasty

Deng Zilong, whose real name is Wuqiao, is a great man, nicknamed Road flyover Tiger Crown. Deng Jia Village, Dushi Town, fengcheng city. Famous anti-Japanese soldiers in Ming Dynasty. Jiajing years from the military. In the fourth year of Wanli (1576), he led the troops to suppress the peasant uprising in Daishan, Ningzhou, and set up Tonggu camp as a garrison in Tonggushi, Ningzhou the following year. Building a wall to build a city is the beginning of the construction of Tonggu County today. In the 11th year of Wanli (1583), the Burmese army invaded Yunnan and Deng Zilong led the troops to pacify it. Be promoted to vice president. Defend Yunnan across the border. In the 26th year of Wanli (1598), Japan invaded Korea. Deng Zilong was ordered to aid Korea and the enemy fled. In the naval battle of Lvliang, Deng Zilong, who was nearly old and rare, went forward bravely and was unfortunately killed. North Korea built temples for it and offered sacrifices from generation to generation. Deng Zilong's body was buried in Fengcheng. But the body has its own head, and the head was cut off by the enemy, so it was carved with Daphne. Deng Zilong's good poems include Hengge Collection. Today, there is an inscription by Deng Zilong on the bronze drum stone in the east of Tonggu City.