Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What is aerial photography?

What is aerial photography?

/kloc-one day in 0/858, a huge balloon floated over the French capital Paris. The balloon is 80 meters above the ground. Photographer Donaldson took the world's first aerial photo with a camera on a balloon. After that, balloon photography became popular.

1860 65438+ 10 13, American frank took a picture of the Boston business district and its adjacent ports from an altitude of 365 meters on the queen of the air balloon. This photo was published in the July issue of Atlantic Monthly 1863 with the title Boston.

Aerial photography is like eagles and geese looking at the earth from the sky, which is very different from ordinary citizens standing on roofs and chimneys to see the same place.

This 1863 Boston photo published in Atlantic Monthly is the earliest aerial photo preserved.

The Wright brothers invented the plane in 1903, but it was not used for aerial photography at that time. Until 1909, a cinematographer followed Wright to shoot the first film based on an airplane.

On April 23 this year, when the Wright brothers were training naval officers in Italy, they put a camera on the wing and took the world's first real aerial photo.

During the First World War, for military reconnaissance, photography on the plane was paid attention to and developed rapidly, so aerial photogrammetry was born.

Aerial photogrammetry in China began at 193 1. In August this year, the General Bureau of Land Survey of the General Staff of Nanjing National Government formally established an aerial photography team on the basis of purchasing aerial photography planes, aerial photography equipment and trainers.

In the next few years, this team mainly surveyed the military fortress maps with the scale of 1: 10000 and 1: 25000 in some areas, and the topographic maps with the scale of 1:50000 in Hunan, Guizhou and Chengdu-Chongqing.

Advanced aerial photographic equipment

Yan Fei Aerial Remote Sensing Technology Co., Ltd. was established in 2003 and has nearly 20 years of professional experience in the field of surveying and mapping aerial photography. At present, it has two advanced RIEGL VQ- 1560i airborne lidar measurement systems, a 5-megapixel tilt camera, five large-format high-precision UC series digital aerial cameras, a variety of unmanned aerial vehicles and auxiliary equipment, and is one of the top enterprises in China.