Exotic material

Open classification: geography, region, region, island, Mediterranean

catalogue

Charming Bao Dao

Millennium change

cultural treasure house

scenic spot

Soft folk customs

Charming Bao Dao

Sicily is the largest and most densely populated island in the Mediterranean. It belongs to Italy and is located in the southwest of Apennine Peninsula. The eastern part is separated from the Apennine Peninsula by the Messina Strait, which is only 3 kilometers wide. From the eighth century BC to the sixth century BC, the Greeks established colonies on the east coast of the island. It became a province of the Roman Empire in 24 1 year BC. Later, it was ruled by Vandals, Byzantines and Normans. In 1442, it was merged into the kingdom of Sicily, soon split and changed to Spanish rule, and in 186 1 year it was merged into the kingdom of Italy. Sicily gained autonomy from May 1946.

Sicily covers an area of 25,000 square kilometers and has a population of 5 million.

Sicily and the Italian islands around it make up Sicily. Its capital is Palermo (population, 750,000). Other important cities include Catania (population 400,000), Messina (population 270,000), Siracusa (population 1 1 10,000), trapani (population 6.5438+100,000), Catania (population 80,000), agrigento (population 60,000) and ragusa (population 60,000). The main ports are Palermo, Catania and Messina. The strait between Sicily and Apennine Peninsula is called Messina Strait.

There are many mountains and hills in the territory and many plains along the coast. Many earthquakes. The Mediterranean climate is humid in the north and west and dry in the south. The highest mountain in Sicily is Mount Etna (3,323 meters), which is also the largest and most active volcano in Europe. Stromboli volcano on stromboli Island in northern Messina is also an active volcano. Agriculture is dominated by wheat, vegetables, grapes and cotton, and there are many subtropical fruits such as citrus and lemon. The fishing industry on the west coast is developed, producing sardines and tuna. In the 1950s, oil and natural gas were discovered here, which promoted the development of regional industries, as well as sulfur and other mineral deposits and saltworks.

The Sicilian dialect of Italian is spoken in most sicilian. Sometimes this dialect is considered as an independent language. A few people speak Albanian or Greek. Most people believe in Catholicism.

Sicily has a Mediterranean climate, with warm spring and autumn, hot summer and humid winter.

Capital: Palermo. The whole area is divided into nine provinces.

The islands around Sicily are ustica, Lipari Islands, pantelleria island, Egadi Islands and Pelaj Islands.

Agriculture: wheat, corn, olives, wine and fruits; Industry: automobile industry; Tourism.

Overpopulation, waste, corruption, environmental pollution, water shortage and international illegal organizations (mafia).

Millennium change

Before the 8th century AD-Greeks came to Sicily.

550 to 450 years ago-Carthage occupied the western part of Sicily.

From 4 15 to 413-Siracusa defeated Athens.

From 264 BC to 24 BC1year-the first Punic War, Rome occupied the western part of Sicily.

In 227 BC, the first Roman province was established in western Sicily.

From 2 18 to 20 1, Sicily was completely occupied by Rome in the second Punic War.

From 136 to132-the first uprising of Sicilian slaves.

From 104 to10/year-the second uprising of Sicilian slaves.

440-Wang Daren comes to Sicily.

535-Byzantium occupies Sicily.

827-Arabs come to Sicily.

902-Arab rule ends.

109 1- Normans began to rule Sicily.

1 139- Sicily becomes a kingdom.

1265- Anjou Royal Family.

1282- Aragon royal family.

Spain ruled Sicily.

17 13- savoy royal family.

1720- Austria ruled Sicily.

1735- Sicily returned to Spain.

18 16- Bourbon Royal Family.

186 1 March 14- Sicily belongs to the kingdom of Italy.

July 10-Allied forces of the United States and Britain land in Sicily.

1May 946 15-Sicily gains autonomy.

1946 June 18- Italy was established.

1982- the governor of Palermo was murdered. The mafia problem has been taken seriously.

1986- Kossa Nostradamus, a mafia member, was tried.

cultural treasure house

"Not going to Sicily is like never going to Italy: only in Sicily can you find the source of Italian beauty." This is a sentence written by Gus when he arrived in Palermo on April 3, 787. This is his first visit to Italy to find the roots of western culture. Indeed, the largest island in the Mediterranean and the largest province in Italy are indeed a smart land. The charming natural scenery and cultural scenery here are very harmonious, and naturally there are people who have lived here since ancient times: Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, Schwabens, Spaniards and so on. Once lived here, and their culture has been confirmed here.

From the map, Sicily is a football on Italian boots that extends to the Mediterranean. Located in the center of the Mediterranean, it has a vast territory, rich products, warm climate and beautiful scenery, and is rich in oranges, lemons and olives. Whether on the east coast or the west coast, there are orange forests, lemon forests and large olive forests everywhere. Because of its good natural environment for developing agriculture and forestry, it has been called "golden basin" in history.

The rich land is always trampled by the great powers. The original rulers of Sicily were sicilian and Sekan. In the 8th century BC, the Greeks established important colonies, and the temples and theater sites preserved to this day became the most famous scenic spots on the island. Rome regarded this place as the first province of the empire. Arabs brought rich products: oranges, lemons and melons. Pistachio nuts and new wheat varieties. Norman's influence can be reflected in castles, cathedrals and descendants with blue eyes. For centuries, Spanish and Austrian nobles began to explore the island from the palaces built in Palermo. At the beginning of this century, the mafia became the last one on the list of conquerors and rulers.

scenic spot

Sicily is a huge island, but it has three best mobile strongholds. First, it is very convenient for the capital Palermo to get to the ruins of Monreale or Segesto in the suburbs. The second is Catania, known as Milan in southern Italy. Italian composer Bei Lini was born here, and there is a small mountain city in the north (taormina and Siracusa); In the south. Thirdly, agrigento, Agriyi and Temple Valley are definitely worth visiting, which has the reputation of being the residence of the gods.

Palermo is the largest city in Sicily and a natural harbor with dangerous terrain. Goethe once praised Palermo as "the most beautiful cape in the world". With the change of rulers, Palermo has been baptized by many different religions and cultures, so urban architecture presents a completely different style. A geographer once described Palermo like this: "Anyone who has seen this city can't help looking back." Although the historical buildings here have no resplendent and proud appearance, they have all been integrated with the parks, green spaces and street squares in Palermo, which is not abrupt at all.

Palermo is a big city, and the main attractions are concentrated in the northwest of the railway station. Two main streets extend northward, passing through Rome in the east and Maqueda); In the west. Corzo Vittorio Emanuele extends from the four corners to the west, leading to the cathedral and the palace, the two most important scenic spots.

Agrigento, Agriyi is "the residence of the gods", and the Greek lyric Pindaros once praised Agriyi's Zhentuo as the most beautiful city on earth! The scale of the city was established as early as 58 BC1year. It was occupied by Carthaginians and Romans in the 5th century, and later occupied by Byzantium and ruled the Arabian Kingdom. However, the importance of Zhentuo in Agriere was replaced by the city on the east coast of Sicily, which was no longer the prosperity of the past, leaving only the remains of many temples. These temples are the most important tourist resources in Agri Gentuo today.

There are many scenic spots to visit in Gerye Town Tuo. The most important valley of the temple is about three kilometers away from the city center and the railway station, while restaurants and shopping areas are not far from the slope next to the railway station square. You can walk or take a bus between the two areas, which takes only ten minutes by car. Seven kilometers south of the town of Agriere, there is a very popular San Leon beach, where you can swim and play water sports. It's always crowded in summer, and it takes about half an hour to get there by bus.

Catania, which has been rebuilt repeatedly from the volcanic catastrophe, is an important industrial and commercial city in Sicily with a prosperous economy and is known as Milan in southern Italy. Italian composer Bei Lini was born here, which increased its tourism value. Catania Railway Station, located in the southeast corner of the city, is the most important church square in Vittorio Emanuele II. Via Etnea, which extends several kilometers from the church square to the north, is the main street of the city, so restaurants and shops gather here.

The town of taormina is also an important attraction in Sicily. On one side is a cliff, and on the other side is the sea. The city is built on layers of rocks, forming its momentum, with the blue sky on the top and the sea on the bottom. At night, from a distance, its little lamp is completely connected with the stars in the sky, making people confused which is heaven and which is the earth. Taormina has always been famous for its volcanoes and beaches, where the climate is like spring all year round and the scenery is beautiful. This mountain city has not only ancient Greek and Roman monuments, but also modern tourist facilities. The population of this city is 15000, and all of them live on tourism. A small town has 100 hotels with tens of thousands of beds. Restaurants, coffee shops and various shops serving tourists. . . . . . All over the streets, business is booming. Walking in the street, you can often see such a scene: citizens gather in the square, bathed in golden sunshine; Teenagers laugh and slide from one end of the street to the other, and then slide from one end to the other like fish. Old people over the age of 60 sit around in groups of three and five, wearing carefully ironed shirts and cashmere hats.

Soft folk customs

In Taoer, fans can eat delicious seafood dishes, and some restaurants also provide packages for tourists, which is more cost-effective for tourists. Usually, the set meal includes a pasta, a main course (seafood, beef or chicken) and delicious bread. As for drinks, you have to order something else. There is no table fee and service charge, and most restaurants accept credit cards.

Like China people, sicilian attaches great importance to the concept of "root". Their roots are deeply rooted in their passion and love for their hometown: unpredictable mountains appear from time to time in gloomy storm clouds; The scent of lemon and orange trees in full bloom attacks people; On the grassy slope, small wildflowers like edelweiss are scattered. People stubbornly maintain the religious traditions passed down through changes, and the core of all Sicilian traditions is the concept of family. Young people are far away from home and are not alienated from their families. They think that family members should be close, even if they don't live together. The style of acting alone is strange and inconceivable to sicilian.

The "Holy Week" ceremony before Easter is a grand festival in Sicily. Every era has joined the upsurge of theatrical performances to commemorate the death and resurrection of Jesus. The ceremony begins at 5 pm on holy Friday. The air is cool and the trees are swaying. The coffin bearer approached slowly along the narrow stone road, and funeral lamentations rose to the music. The pallbearer had tears in his eyes. The death of Jesus is a great moment for us. When we lift the coffin, we will find a way to express our pain. The night is getting darker and the temperature is a little cold. People in hats light torches-colored lanterns charged by batteries. After the team went up the mountain and returned to the city, the ceremony ended with a bang. In an instant, neon strings hanging around the balcony lit up the square in an instant.

Sicily is rich in grapes, and vineyards can be seen everywhere, but most of the wines are unknown. In the late 1960s, Lucio's father, Count Zhu Cipei, began to improve grape varieties and fermentation techniques to brew "good wine". Now, under the leadership of Lucio and his 3 1 year-old son, the manor produces 2.4 million bottles of various wines every year, of which 1/3 is exported. 199 1 year, his "Gardenet" wine was rated as "the best white wine in Italy".

Don't miss the puppet show when you come to Sicily. There are many puppet theaters in Palermo, the capital. The lighting and scenery on the stage are very particular. Muppets are bigger and more beautiful than those in domestic puppet shows. The armor of ancient warriors is made of shiny metal sheets and matched with colorful robes, which is both powerful and gorgeous. There is no band in the theater, and all the songs and music accompaniment in the play are played on tape. The effect is very good, just like a real person singing live.

Manipulating the puppet by lifting the string naturally and smoothly. Performers have superb skills. Puppet is a tourist souvenir of Sicily, which can be bought in shops and stalls. They are all beautifully made and have different shapes. Among them, there are the oldest warriors in armor. Their helmets are decorated with feathers or tassels of various colors, and they are lined up in shops and stalls with swords and shields in their hands. They are colorful, shiny and really beautiful. If you go to Sicily, don't forget to bring a puppet back. (Italy Online)