Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What is the highest prize for photography?
What is the highest prize for photography?
The Pulitzer Prize, also known as Pulitzer Prize for Journalism, was established in 19 17 according to the last wish of Joseph Pulitzer, an American newspaper giant and Hungarian-American. In 1970s and 1980s, it has developed into the highest honor award in American journalism. Now, with the continuous improvement of the selection system, the Pulitzer Prize has been regarded as a global award.
For a century, Pulitzer Prize has been the benchmark of journalism, which has experienced war smoke, political scandals and complex social problems with American society. The Pulitzer Prize, from the initial news award, has now established a comprehensive award including literature and art, and its influence is enduring.
The Pulitzer Prize consists of fourteen news prizes and seven innovation prizes. The winners of the news prize are not limited to nationality, but they must have published their works in the American media. The creative award must be an American citizen. The only exception is the historical writing award. If the author is a foreigner, but his works involve American history, there is still a chance to win this award. ?
John F. Kennedy (1965438+May 29th, 2007-1963165438+1October 22nd) is the only American president who won this honor. 2065438+February 2008, 65438+2008, World Brand Lab released the list of "Top 500 World Brands in 2065438+2008", ranking 453rd in the Pulitzer Prize.
Extended data:
A brief history of photography
1842 On May 5, a fire broke out in Hamburg, Germany, which lasted for four days. Biou and Stelzner went to the fire and took many photos of the ruins, but most of them were separated, only one remained. This shoot and this photo are recognized as the first news photo activity and the first news photo in the world today.
The birth of photography came into being with the development of European capitalism. /kloc-in the past 50 years, it has experienced the process from simple to complex, from low speed to high speed, from manual to automation. But it has never changed, and it is always inseparable from the traditional mode of camera and film, which has been passed down from generation to generation until today.
100 years, people have been trying to find a new photosensitive material and a more convenient and practical photography method to replace the complex, old and backward traditional photography method.
Since the end of the twentieth century, with the rapid popularization of computers in various fields, the digital age has arrived, which has brought new impacts to people's work and life. As the times require, digital cameras have opened a rich world of digital images. The birth of digital camera fundamentally changed the traditional photography technology and photography system.
It not only affects and changes the management concept, management mode, management and service quality of the photography industry, but also leads to the renewal of every photographer's creative concept and method. It can be said that digital photography is a remarkable revolution in the field of photography technology at the turn of the century. Digital photography has created new opportunities for news photography, pictures and other kinds of photography.
In the transition period of old and new technologies, whether we can respond quickly, cut in as early as possible and fully enjoy the creative fun provided by high technology to human beings is also a new topic for our photographers.
The birth of digital photography poses a severe challenge to traditional photography, forcing us to understand digital cameras from scratch. A digital camera is composed of countless zeros and 65438+ zeros arranged together in a computer or electronic device.
Generally speaking, a digital camera is a camera that uses electronic components (usually CCD or CMOS) instead of film as photosensitive material, and digitally stores the images recorded by the objects it shoots in a memory card that can be reused many times. Leave the rest to the computer (the so-called "electronic darkroom").
Modern society has entered the digital age. With the computerization of image processing, satellite communication of transmission mode and the development of a large number of color images, it will certainly bring new prosperity and development to news photography.
Especially in China, the application of digital cameras in news photography is still in the rising and developing period. News photography will make full use of the powerful advantages of computers and play a new unique and important role in the field of information dissemination with a brand-new look and posture.
Baidu encyclopedia-photography
- Previous article:How far is it from Hong Kong Heart City to No.63 Park Road, Chengzhong District, Liuzhou City?
- Next article:Prose Notes
- Related articles
- How to evaluate the star reality show "Let's Love"?
- Summary of Cultural Activities in Campus Dormitories
- Please briefly describe the meaning and usage of poe devices.
- Poetry praising women's appreciation of flowers
- Abruzzi Photography: Shutter Speed
- What reliable companies are there for self-service camera equipment?
- What kinds of fishing nets are there? What kinds of fishing nets are there pictures?
- Please tell me about the two pictures below. Come on, photography experts
- Contrast technology of photography
- What cartoon?