How to compose a composition in fashion design

The creative process of conceiving and shaping clothes with human body as the object. It belongs to the category of industrial modeling design (www.21abp.com), involving science, technology, art and other fields as well as material and spiritual aspects. Clothing design must not only have the practicality, aesthetics and economy similar to that of general industrial product design, but also adapt to people's physiological and psychological needs and make people-clothing-environment harmonious and unified.

The socialization of human clothing is the basis of fashion design. In the long historical process, the content and form of fashion design are increasingly enriched and improved. According to literature records and unearthed cultural relics, China's original clothes had the content of simple sewing and color with bone needles 18, years ago, and the clothes designed in the Nile Valley, Indus Valley, Yellow River Valley, Euphrates River and Tigris River Valley 6, years ago were made of hemp, cotton, silk, wool and other materials. There was a grade difference in dress in Shang Dynasty in China, and the crown system was perfected in Zhou Dynasty, and the usage of twelve chapters was stipulated, so the clothing design had grade, etiquette, logo and so on. 4 years ago, there were records about fashion designers in Crete and Greek land. From the end of 16th century to the middle of 18th century, European fashion design was influenced by Baroque art and Rococo art successively, which highlighted the content of artistic style. In 1672, the first periodical introducing clothing styles appeared in Paris, Pretty Makeup Messenger. In 1794, the Fashion Gallery published in London published the renderings of fashion design. In 185, the British "Fashion World" magazine had a picture of clothing cutting. At the end of 19th century, Marie, a Frenchman, performed in a costume designed by her husband C. Worth and became the first fashion model in the world. The expression forms of fashion design are thus rich and colorful. In the mid-19th century, the three-dimensional modeling method of western fashion design was introduced to China. In the first half of the 2th century, clothing psychology and clothing hygiene were formed one after another, which made the content of clothing design more perfect. With the development of human society, the consciousness of practicality, beauty and economy is deepened in fashion design, and the contents of styles, colors, materials and decorations are constantly enriched. Computer aided design, such as color matching, measurement and cutting drawing, has opened up a new way of clothing design.

The design principle is the application of the aesthetic principles of proportion, balance, rhythm, strengthening and harmonizing in fashion design.

computer-aided clothing design

① scale. The division and comparison between the whole or parts of clothing and the scale of its formation. Three prototypes (square, triangle and circle), golden ratio rectangle and square root rectangle are recognized as forms with beautiful proportional relationship, which are widely used in design. ② Balance. Also known as equilibrium. It is a stable form produced by the whole or part of clothing under the action of sense of quantity and movement. There are symmetric balance and asymmetric balance. ③ Rhythm. Or rhythm, melody. Refers to the aesthetic law of changing lines, colors, decorations, etc. that appear regularly. It can be divided into four categories: repetition, hierarchy, streamline and radiation, with continuous, gradual, staggered and undulating forms. 4 strengthen. Also known as emphasis, it is an aesthetic law that makes the finishing point and highlights the key points. The main methods are: line strengthening; Color enhancement; Material strengthening; Process strengthening; Decoration is strengthened. ⑤ Coordination and unification. Harmony refers to the harmony between parts and the whole, parts and parts of clothing; Unity refers to centralization on the basis of coordination, which embodies aesthetic feeling.

Design elements mainly refer to lines, colors and materials. < BR> 1 lines. The outline, skirt, seam, row buttons, zipper and lace of clothing all give people the concept of lines. Lines can be divided into straight lines and curves according to their shapes. Straight lines give people a strong, concise and solemn feeling, and are suitable for men's wear and sportswear to show their strength. Curves give people a sense of completeness, liveliness and gentleness, and are suitable for women's wear and children's wear to show gentleness or innocence and liveliness. Clothing design should be properly selected according to the characteristics of lines, with one as the main and the rest as the auxiliary, thus forming an ideal style.

② color. Clothing design pays attention to the feeling, emotion and symbol of color, heat absorption and heat dissipation, and color matching. There are mainly four kinds of color feelings: one is the feeling of cold and warm. Blue and cyan are easy to remind people of the sky and the ocean, resulting in a cold feeling, called cool colors, suitable for summer clothes; The colors of red, orange and Huang San are easily associated with the sun and fire, resulting in a sense of heat, which is called warm colors and suitable for winter clothes. Green and purple are easily associated with green plants, flowers, etc. They are called neutral colors and are often used in spring and autumn clothes. The second is the sense of weight. Colors with high lightness make people feel light, while colors with low lightness make people feel heavy. Therefore, in general, the color lightness of the bottom coat is lower than that of the top coat to maintain stability and solemnity. The third is the sense of advance and retreat and expansion and contraction. Bright and pure colors and warm colors have a sense of progress and expansion, and white is the strongest; Colors with low lightness and purity and cool colors have a sense of retreat and contraction, and black is the strongest. The fourth is the sense of softness and hardness. The colors with high lightness and medium purity are soft and gentle, and are suitable for women's wear, summer wear or underwear; Colors with low lightness, high or low purity have a sense of rigidity and seriousness, and are suitable for men's wear, old-age wear, winter clothes or coats. In addition, color has a sense of thickness, light and shade, strength and so on. The feelings and symbols of colors vary with different countries, regions, nationalities and cultures. For example, in China, red gives people a warm feeling and symbolizes joy; Yellow gives people a sense of tenderness and symbolizes hope; Purple gives people a sense of elegance and symbolizes nobility; Black gives people a sense of seriousness and symbolizes solemnity; White gives people a sense of purity and symbolizes purity; Gold and silver give people a sense of splendor, symbolizing wealth and so on. Therefore, appropriate colors should be selected according to the purpose of clothing. The color with low lightness can absorb light and heat strongly, and black is the strongest; The color with high brightness has strong ability to reflect light and heat, and white is the strongest. Clothing color matching usually adopts the same color (monochrome), similar color (adjacent color), intermediate color and complementary color (contrast color). In addition, achromatic color and hierarchical color matching that changes from shallow to deep, from pure to turbid are adopted, and unified color matching with one color as the main color, and divided color matching with one color to make it coordinated. TINT of clothing and shoes, hats, gloves, socks, belts, etc. also belongs to the content of color matching. Combination methods include unification method, echo method, cohesion method, embellishment method, buffering method, segmentation method and contrast method, which should be selected flexibly.

③ materials. The material that constitutes clothing. Select materials according to the design purpose, needs and conditions. That is to say, design suitable clothes according to the existing materials or choose suitable materials according to the requirements of clothes.

Clothing modeling shapes the overall outline and appearance of clothing in three-dimensional space. Fashion modeling is the core of fashion design. The principles and elements of fashion design run through the whole process of fashion modeling. Therefore, clothing modeling involves human body shape, measurement, visual error, clothing composition, and clothing design drawings.

① human body shape and measurement. Human body shape is the basis of clothing modeling. It can be studied from the regular body shape and profile body shape. Regular body shape is based on the most representative data of basic parts such as height, chest circumference, waist circumference and hip circumference. According to the overall height, bust and waist circumference, China has formulated a series of clothing sizes. Clothing designed according to regular body shape is suitable for mass production and convenient for distribution and consumption. Profile figure is the external contour of human body when standing, and it is often analyzed by frontal figure and side figure. Clothing should adapt to body shape and beautify body shape. Clothing modeling should be based on clothing design goals and clothing man-machine effect. The ever-changing clothing can be divided into five basic silhouette types: A-type with narrow upper part and wide lower part, V-type with narrow upper part and narrow lower part, H-type with almost equal width and narrow upper and lower part and waist, O-type with tight collar or closed hem without waist, and X-type with emphasis on waist line. In order to make accurate drawings and make clothes fit for the body, the demand body, that is, measuring the size of some important control parts of the human body as the basis of clothing modeling.

② visual error. The illusion that people's vision is inconsistent with the facts about the dots, lines, surfaces and colors in modeling. Also known as wrong vision. Vision errors can be divided into line segment vision errors, angle vision errors, area vision errors, perspective vision errors, segmentation vision errors, displacement vision errors, overlapping vision errors, contrast vision errors, height vision errors, deformation vision errors, stereoscopic vision errors and so on. In clothing modeling, the principle of using or correcting visual errors is adopted.

③ clothing composition. Also known as clothing structure. The process of combining parts of clothing into clothing. Clothing composition must meet the requirements of ergonomics. Usually, it is composed of collar, sleeve, body, trouser waist trouser legs, skirt and waist piece, etc., which are determined according to the clothing position of human body. The creative method of clothing composition is to make full use of the morphological elements (point, line, surface, body, texture, color, etc.) of each part to carry out artistic modeling, and its specific methods (clothing modeling methods) mainly include three-dimensional method, proportional distribution method, short-inch method and prototype method.

④ clothing design drawing. The most commonly used intentional drawing, style drawing, effect drawing and cutting drawing. Intention diagram, derived from artistic freehand brushwork, is a kind of design drawing that depicts the shape and spirit of clothing in a moral or tendency way to express the artistic conception of design, such as clothing advertising painting and fashion clothing sketch. Style drawing is a black and white line drawing that directly reflects the style of clothing, including schematic drawing, decorative drawing, display drawing and exploded drawing. Effect diagram, a picture showing the overall effect after dressing. It should not only show the shape, style, color, material, texture, decoration and technology of clothing, but also show people's demeanor, limbs, posture, shoes and hats, clothing and environment. Cutting drawing, according to the modeling method, using drawing symbols, characters, etc. to indicate the garment structure and the design drawings related to cutting and sewing regulations. According to the cutting diagram, the pieces of the designed clothes can be cut directly, so as to sew the ready-made clothes.

garment process design is the process of formulating the method of processing and sewing raw and auxiliary materials and semi-finished products into garment products and the technical documents of using processing equipment in garment production. It is the premise of garment processing and the main part of garment technology preparation. It is divided into process planning design and process equipment design. < BR> (1) process planning design. The process of formulating technical documents on processing and sewing methods in garment production. The processing and sewing methods should be advanced, scientific and reasonable. The main contents are: determining the process and method of garment processing, sewing and quality inspection, selecting sewing equipment, determining the necessary process equipment, formulating the quota of working hours and raw material consumption, and drawing up labor organization and production organization. < BR> ② Process equipment design. The process of formulating the technical documents of tools and fixtures used and equipped in garment processing and sewing. The selected tools and fixtures should be practical and efficient, and the main contents are divided into standard process equipment and special process equipment. Standard process equipment, such as sewing machine presser foot, needle, etc. It is suitable for manufacturing different products, which is beneficial to shorten the process preparation time and reduce the cost. Special process equipment, such as cloth feeding teeth of sleeve sewing machine and knives of bag opening machine. It is only suitable for specific sewing work, which is conducive to improving labor efficiency and clothing quality.