How are the annual Oscars awarded?

Oscar Rules Introduction of Oscar Rules In the United States, the two most influential film awards are Oscar and Golden Globe. The Golden Globe Award was founded by hollywood foreign press association on 1944 and is selected by more than 90 members every year. Rewarding outstanding film and television works is its consistent purpose, and its influence is not as good as the former. However, because it is called the "barometer" of Oscar, it can't be ignored. If the film that won the Golden Globe Award can win the Oscar again, it will be a leap in the artistic value and commercial value of the film itself. No wonder Golden Globe winners always have such a sentence in their thanks: My next goal is Oscar! The enduring influence of Oscar has attracted the world's attention and puzzled the world. What exactly does it rely on? To solve this problem, we must really approach it. Let's talk about its specific rules first. The Oscar judging rules consist of two parts: the rules of judging institutions and the rules of judging awards. Generally speaking, the judging organization of Oscar is not complicated, and it is divided into two levels: pyramid. The highest level is the jury of the president of the college, which consists of the jury of the college branch. Members of the Chairman's Jury are selected from 65,438+04 affiliated associations (Actors Association, Directors Association, Art Directors Association, Photography Association, Artists Association, Screenwriters Association, Film Editing Association, Film Producers Association, Music Association, Recording Association, Public Relations Association, Short Film and Long Film Animation Association, Visual Effects and Authors Association). Except that the chairman of the presidium is from the film editing association, other members elect three representatives from other associations. The members of the presidium include the chairman, the first vice-chairman, two vice-chairmen, the treasurer and the secretary-general, with a term of one year and no more than four consecutive terms. The management activities of the college are mainly carried out under the supervision of administrative personnel appointed by the president of the college. The term of office of the members of the presidium is one year, and they can be re-elected for no more than three times in the same position. The main conditions for the selection of members of the presidium are your contribution and reputation in the industry and the recommendation of at least two serving members. In addition to the professional judges, the jury of the branch under the presidium also includes a huge team of volunteer members, with five or six thousand volunteer members in each branch, which is actually the real source of Oscar influence. Compared with the rules of Oscar's judging organization, the rules of Oscar's judging awards are quite complicated, with dozens of pages. Although the annual rules of the Oscars have hardly changed in recent years, they will still be published in http://www.oscars.org official website on time and meticulously. Below, the author will sort out and synthesize these complicated rules: at the beginning of each Oscar award rule, an important note is listed-warning members of the association to beware of improper canvassing activities. After that, take 2003 (the 76th session) as an example: August 2003, 1, deadline for submission of science and technology awards, September 2003, 1, deadline for submission of screenplay awards, 2003, 1, deadline for submission of foreign language films and their short films, 2003. On February/KOOC-0/day, qualified films will be submitted to the judging committee. The deadline for submitting music awards is midnight on February/KOOC-0/day, 2003, and the deadline for submitting various Oscars is June/KOOC-0/day, 2004. Voting will begin on the best nominations. Anonymous mailing began at 5: 00 p.m. on October/October/July, 2004/KLOC-0. The winner of the nomination will be announced at 5: 30am on October 27th, 2004/KLOC-0 at Samuel Goldwyn Theatre. The voting email started from the film final on February 4, 2004. On February 9, 2004, a lunch was held for the nominated winners at the Beverly Hilton Hotel. On February 24, 2004, the last round of voting ended at 5 pm. On February 29th, 2004, the 76th Academy Awards Gala was held in Kodak Theatre, and ABC TV broadcasted an hour and a half program from 5: 30 next Friday. Of course, the list of 23 fixed awards will appear in the rules as usual. Including: performance award, best film, art direction award, photography award, costume design award, best director award, documentary award, film editing award, best foreign language film award, best makeup, best music, best film, best science and technology award, best short film, best sound effect, best sound editing, best visual effect, work award, special achievement award, three special awards, Gordon E. The topics of the rules include several parts-the qualifications of participating films, voting rules and the specific selection methods of each award. (a) the college's restrictions on the qualifications of participating films. 1, the length of the feature film is more than 40 minutes, and it has been shown in public with 35mm or 740mm film or non-video tape. 2. To be screened in commercial theaters in Los Angeles, and the advertising and market development during this screening period are in line with industry practice, the screening time must be between 65438+ 10/in 2003 and 65438+February 3 1 in 2003. Before it is released in Los Angeles, it must be premiered in commercial theaters outside the United States. If the film is not shown in the cinema (such as radio, cable TV, home video and internet), it is not eligible to participate in the Oscar selection. It can't be shown in the media outside the cinema within six months after the premiere, and it can be shown in the media outside the cinema after six months. 4. Submit before the deadline stipulated in the award. 5. When the film is submitted, it should be accompanied by a comprehensive, true and reliable list of film producers, as well as the name and release date of the Los Angeles cinema where the film is shown. 6. Films submitted to this Council for review cannot be recalled on June 65438+1October 365438+1October 2004. 7. The Council will finalize the eligibility. The Council will not be disturbed by any man-made obstacles, and it will make its own independent decision on the selection of awards. 8. In case of any dispute, the Bureau reserves the right to retain the award until the dispute is resolved. (2) The voting rules for awards are limited to 1, and the final round of voting for each award is only eligible for those active lifelong college members. 2. Eligible films will be included in the annual "screening list" of Oscar. 3. Except for the performance award voting, the leaflet "Selection Projection Form" for nomination voting only refers to the names of participating films, excluding the names of relevant individuals. 4. Nominations and awards are elected by secret ballot. The college provides printed ballots and votes are cast by secret ballot. A qualified notary appointed by the dean of the college will open and count the votes. 5. In the nomination voting, all voting adopts the priority selection and weighted average system. Non-nominated films are not eligible to participate in the final selection. 6. There shall be no more than five nominations for each award. 7. If a nominated film is disqualified by the board of directors for some special reason, no new film will be added to fill the vacancy, and this item will enter the next round of voting with one less nomination. 8. If the winning film is co-produced, the author of the work will get a golden statuette, unless the number of awards in this award is limited. If two films get the same score in the final vote, both films will win the prize. As for the selection rules of various specific awards, due to space limitations, I won't list them here. But we should pay special attention to the selection rules of the best foreign language film, because it seems to be closely related to us. Best foreign language film selection rule: 1. A foreign language film participating in the Oscar is a film that is more than 40 minutes long, distributed and produced outside the United States, and mainly uses non-English dialogue. 2. The participating foreign language films must be premiered in China from June/KOOC-0/65438+/KOOC-0/October/KOOC-0/June, 2003 to June, 65438+/KOOC-0/October, 2003, and will be shown in commercial cinemas for seven consecutive times as 35mm or 70mm films. 3. The chosen dialogue should be the mother tongue of the country. Accurate and expressive English movie titles are needed. 4. A country can only submit one film. 5. The College will issue a formal application form to the participating institutions for the participating film production companies to fill in the details. On June 5438+065438+1 October1Sunday, 2003 (and before Thursday), the college office must receive the film registration form, actor list, producer list, English medical short film, director introduction, film poster, etc. 6. At the same time, send a copy of the film, and the content must be the same as the original. 7. The Foreign Language Film Judges Award produced five best nominations by secret ballot. 8. Only those active lifelong college members are eligible to participate in the final round of voting for the best foreign language film. 9. Foreign language films can also participate in other awards, provided that they are shown in commercial cinemas in Los Angeles for at least seven consecutive days, and that the advertising and market development during this screening period are in line with industry practices, and the screening time must be between 2003 1 October 1 day and February1day. 10, after winning the best foreign language film award, the director will receive the Oscar award on behalf of the team. The above is the general outline of the Oscar rules. From these boring rules, we don't seem to see anything extraordinary about Oscar. Indeed, the so-called rules are just the "hardware" of Oscar. Although they are important, they must match the corresponding "software" in order to exert their power-in a sense, "software" is the real key to the whole.

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