Pan's genealogy is generational.

Pan (Pān) surname has four sources:

1, from the surname Mi, [mǐ] is the ancestor name after Pan Chong, the Duke of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to the Genealogy, Zhuan Xu descendant Lu Yisheng had six sons, and the sixth son was named Ji Lian and given the surname Mi. In Zhou Chengwang, his descendant Xiong Yi was appointed to establish the capital state in Jingshan. In 740 BC, Xiong Tong, King Jing, called himself King Wu, and in 689 BC, his son changed to King Chu, calling him King Chu. According to the origin of surnames, Pan Shi's genealogy and Records of the Chu Family, Pan Chong, the son of the public clan, helped the King of Chu succeed to the throne and was made a grand teacher. His descendants took their ancestral names as their surnames and were called Panshi. From then on, Pan became a powerful family in Chu State, hence the name Pan.

2. From the mouth of the Zhou Dynasty. After the grandson, the city was named after the surname. According to "Yuanhe Shidian", the fifteenth son was tall and ordered his son to collect grain in (now Shaanxi An and Xianyang). Later generations named the city Panshi.

3. Yao, who thought his surname was from ancient times and took the country name as his surname. According to the Chinese surname, he was born in Yao Ruins. His surname is Yao. Established capital Pan (now northeast of Yanqing County, Beijing), and later Pan moved to Xingping North, Shaanxi Province. In Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Shun established Pan, which was later destroyed in the last years of Shang Dynasty, so their descendants took the country as their surname and called it Pan Shi.

4. From his surname:

(1) According to the Records of Guan Shi, during the localization reform of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xianbei was changed to Duoluoshi, with a single surname of Pan.

(2) At the end of the Qing Emperor Kangxi, A Mu, the chief of Anshi Society in Taiwan Province Province (now Shenzhen and Hong Kong in Taichung City, Taiwan Province Province), surrendered to the Qing court and was given the surname Pan; During Guangxu period, Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province were naturalized in the Qing court and given the surname Pan (this is also an important reason why most Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province are surnamed Pan).

(3) Man, Shui, Jing, Meng, Tujia, Yi, Yao, Mulao, Hui, Zhuang, Buyi and other ethnic minorities all have Pan's surname.

When Pan Chongchu was king, Pan Chong, a famous official of the Pan Shi family, was the teacher of the merchants of the Prince. During the reign of King Chu, Pan Chong strongly supported the merchants of the Prince, and succeeded King Chu Mu. Pan Chong was awarded the title of Taishi and King Chu Mu for his meritorious service in helping Shang Chen succeed to the throne, and gave him all his property when he was a prince. From then on, Pan became a big family of Chu. Later generations read Pan Zhongxing's contribution to Pan's surname, so they respected him as the ancestor of Pan's surname. The correctness of this view may be quite high, because almost all the people surnamed Pan in the Spring and Autumn Period in ancient books are Chu people.

Migration distribution

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Pan Shi mainly developed in today's Hubei Province. Since then, a few people in Pan Shi have migrated to Shandong and Hunan. In the Han Dynasty, Pan Bei moved to Zhongmou, Xingyang (now Henan Province), and when he arrived in the Three Kingdoms, he flourished and became a noble family in Xingyang County. His ancestor was Zuo Xu, a book about offering the emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Pan Gan moved to Liyang, Jiangsu Province because he was an official. Pan Gan is the ancestor here. Pan Zhang, the right general of Dongwu, moved to Jiankang from (now guanxian, Shandong); Hou Panzhuo, Liuyang, Soochow, was born in Hanshou (now Changde, Hunan); Mrs. Sun Quan and Mrs. Pan are from Huiji, Zhejiang. This shows that before the Three Kingdoms, Pan Shi had spread to the above places, among which Zhongmou Pan Shi was the most prosperous. During the Jin Dynasty, Sun Pan, a descendant of Xu Pan, was appointed as Guang Cai. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the surname of Baduo Luo changed to Pan, gradually forming the surname of Pan in Luoyang's third largest county, and its ancestor was. Pan Shaoye, the eighth grandson of Pan Cai, was born in Suizhou (now Suixian County, Hubei Province). At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, father and son created Zhang, and people from Gushi, Henan Province followed him into Fujian. During this period, Pan Shaoye's great-grandson Pan settled in Hangzhou because he was the secretariat of Hangzhou. During this period, the descendants who moved to Shaanxi flourished, while Pan Suren, the secretary supervisor of the Tang Dynasty in Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei), claimed to be the descendant of Pan Zhuo in the Han Dynasty. It can be seen that from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, Pan Shi derived many branches from the famous family of Zhongmou, while the descendants looked out from Luoyang and thrived. Zhang Yu Pan Shi flourished in the Tang Dynasty and became a famous local family in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, after the festival, people moved to Guangdong and Yunnan. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pan Shi had spread all over the country. Nowadays, the market is widely distributed, especially in Guangdong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Inner Mongolia, Henan, Sichuan, Hubei, Zhejiang and other provinces. Pan's surname in the above eight provinces accounts for about 69% of the Han population in China. Pan is the 52nd surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0.42% of the Han population in China.

Great names in history

Pan Chong: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu became king and helped King Chu Mu to succeed to the throne. He was made a great teacher by King Mu, and he was also the yin in the palm of his hand.

Pan Zhang: Gan (now guanxian, Shandong Province) was a famous man in the Three Kingdoms period. After Guan Gong and his son defeated Maicheng, they were captured by Pan Zhang. (Different from Pan Zhang in the Ming Dynasty)

Pan Yue: An Ren, a native of Zhongmou, Xingyang (present-day Henan), was a writer and famous minister in the Western Jin Dynasty. He is good at embellishing rhetoric, laying out details and making neat sentences, which fully embodies the tendency of Taikang literature to emphasize formal beauty, so he was respected as Lu Ji at that time. Known as "beautiful", he is good at poetry and prose in literature, and is as famous as Lu Ji, a contemporary writer. His mourning poems were widely read, and Pan Huangmen Collection was compiled in the Ming Dynasty.

Director Pan: A native of Wucheng (now Huzhou) in the Jin Dynasty. Sun En uprising, with his father Lu Yu as a soldier. The soldier cut his father, but he knelt for protection and was cut four times. One man said, "It is unlucky to kill a dutiful son." So both father and son were exempted. After the official to Suichang long. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuanjia changed its name to Chun Xiao, exempting his family from paying taxes for the third time.

Penny: Pan Yue's nephew, whose official title is too clear, is as famous as Pan Yue in literature and is known as the "Second Pan" in the world. His poems pay attention to rhetoric and give entertaining answers. Pan Taichang Collection was compiled in Ming Dynasty.

Pan Mei: A native of Daming (now Hebei Province), he was a famous soldier in the Northern Song Dynasty and made great contributions to the downfall of the Southern Han Dynasty, the Southern Tang Dynasty and the Northern Han Dynasty. In the third year of Yongxi (986), when he attacked Liao, Pan Mei was demoted for improper command, which made the famous Yang Ye fall into the enemy.

Pan Lang: A great celebrity, Song Taizong is a scholar. His poems are fresh in style and often contain dusty words.

Pan Yi: Qingtian, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, studied hundreds of classical Chinese, and many Yi people graduated from other schools.

Pan Zhang: The word Lifu. Jinhua people. Ming Chenghua was a scholar for eight years. He has served as Director of Industry and Commerce, Director of Duyong, Director of Sichuan and Deputy Ambassador of Shaanxi. I once went to Jinghu to apply for a bamboo and wood certificate. The politics was not harsh and I learned a lot. The prefect studied politics. He advocated orthodoxy and made many achievements. Intentionally cultivate the talented scholar Zou Zhi from Hezhou. Later, he was famous for his frankness and daring to speak. He restored Song Lian's tomb and wrote an epitaph. He died in the official position, and the Shu people heard the news and cried at the foot of Sangong Temple, and were admitted to Mingguan.

Pan Lei: A native of Wujiang, Jiangsu Province, a beginner in the Qing Dynasty, engaged in the study of Confucian classics and rhyme, and participated in the compilation of Ming history.

Pan Dalin: Huanggang native, a poet in Song Dynasty, and his brother Daguan are both famous for their poems, including Keshan Collection.

Pan Zizhong: The words are different. Songyang people in Song Dynasty. Manager Zeng Jiangzhou tried to solve the case without flattery or false accusation.

Pan Jixun, a native of Wucheng (now Xing Wu), Zhejiang Province, was a famous water conservancy engineer in Ming Dynasty. In the twenty-ninth year of Jiajing, he left Dali Temple and entered imperial academy, where he was appointed as the right capital. He has been prime minister for twenty-seven years, knowing that the terrain is dangerous and easy, and he has made remarkable achievements. He is the author of My Humble Opinion on the Two Rivers, Chen Duan's Masterpieces, Introduction to River Defense, etc.

Zhiheng Pan: She County (now Anhui Province), a writer in Ming Dynasty, wrote drama reviews such as Xu Qu, Wu Ju, and Poems on the River.

Pan: A native of Wujiang (now Jiangsu) in the south of the Yangtze River, he studied in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and wrote Textual Research on National History, which Gu recommended to read carefully.

Pan: A native of Cixi, Zhejiang Province, a thinker during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, emphasized the pursuit of truth in daily life, put forward the theory of "one integrated mass" and "being seen in people's hearts", and wrote "Seeking the Good Record".

Pan Yijun: A native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was a painter in the early Qing Dynasty. His brothers Pan Yizheng, Pan Yijun, Pan Yiyin and Pan Yizao are all famous painters.

Pan Zuomei: Xiao Ye, Jieping. In the Qing Dynasty, Wucheng (now Huzhou) was a native of Anji. In the first year of Yongzheng, tribute was paid. Guan Haining is a scholar. Cold officer for twenty years, not MuRongLi. Be knowledgeable and proficient in calligraphy. Painting mountains and rivers brings happiness to Ni Yunlin.

Pan Zuyin: The word Yin Bo. People from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. Seventeen years old, try to choose the report card of Shuntian Township. 1999, he got a gift from his ancestor Pan for his 80th birthday. Xianfeng Jinshi, awarded Dali Temple Qing in the first year of Guangxu, served as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. The following year, right assistant minister of punishments, right assistant minister of auxiliary rites and left assistant minister of industry. For four years, he was transferred to the right assistant minister and still served as the left assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. In five years, he was transferred to the left assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, to the left deputy director of Douchayuan as the suggestion, to the Ministry of Industry, to the title of Prince Shaobao, and to the Ministry of Punishment. There are two volumes of Collected Works of Si Ben Tang and two volumes of Waiji, but there is no special collection of poems. Yi Xian Poetry Collection contains more than 20 poems in Gui You Summer Nanyuan Chorus Collection. There is a volume of Gui You Xiao Xia Nanyuan Chorus.

Pan Zongyao: The word is Hongqiao. Yongjia people in Qing Dynasty. Jiaqing six years juren. Li Dantu, a magistrate in Jiangpu County, is deeply loved by literati. And "Wu Yimei Yan Zhai Shi Chao".

Pan Zizhong: A native of Cenxi County, Guangxi. China * * * production party party member. From 65438 to 0929, he participated in the baise uprising, Guangxi, and served as a grassroots cadre of the Seventh Army of the Chinese Red Army. He took part in the struggle to establish and consolidate the Youjiang revolutionary base area. 1930 reorganized in Hechi and served as company commander. Go north with the main force and move to the borders of Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Guangdong and Jiangxi. Participate in the second counter-campaign against encirclement and suppression in Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet area. In the same year, he entered the Central Soviet Area. He has served as deputy battalion commander, battalion commander and deputy head of a regiment of the Red Third Army Corps, and led his troops to participate in the third, fourth and fifth anti-encirclement campaigns and the Long March of the Red Army in the Central Soviet Area. Go to the department Commissioner. 1935 summer, died on the way across the Sichuan grassland.

Pan: Her real name is Yu, also known as Sister Ping, and she is from her ancestral home. Huarong Taoist. 1906 (thirty-two years of Guangxu) led an army to respond to Li Uprising, fled to Japan and joined the League. In August of the following year, he participated in the organization of the * * * meeting. 1908 returned to China and participated in the establishment of business newspaper. A few days later, Jiao Dafeng made a big contact in Hunan and was appointed to be stationed in Yuezhou. 19 1 1 After recovering Changsha in, he led the rebels into Huarong County and led the troops to help Wuhan. When the North-South Conference was established, he served as the director of the * * * Council and the Hubei delegation. During the "Second Revolution", he was appointed as the Acting Chief of Staff of Yuan Jun General Command. If you lose, you die in Japan. During the war to defend the country, he returned to China to send troops to discuss Yuan, and was awarded the Golden Harvest Chapter and the Second Class Merit. Later, he was transferred to the publishing house and served as the editor-in-chief of the Chinese version of The Times in Tianjin. He used to be the director and chief of staff of the Political Department of the Northeast Frontier Defense Army of the Jehol Special Party Department and the Secretary General of the Jehol Provincial Government. He was placed under house arrest, and after being rescued, he settled in Peiping, where he studied behind closed doors. After the "July 7th Incident", the youngest son was sent to the anti-Japanese front, arrested and detained by the Japanese army, and became insane. After he was released from prison, he died at home.

Pan Tianshou, a native of Ninghai, Zhejiang, is a modern painter and art educator. Good at freehand brushwork of flowers and birds and landscape painting. His layout is good at "breaking the danger". His pen and ink are rich in the spirit of stone, simple and vigorous, magnificent, poetry, books, paintings, printed in one furnace, but also good at figures and finger paintings. He is the author of History of Painting in China and Seal of Treatment.

Pan Hannian: Guijing, Yixing. 1925 Join the Party. From 65438 to 0927, he was the editor-in-chief of the National Army Daily, the organ newspaper of the General Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army. 1928 transferred to the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, responsible for the United front work in the cultural field, and served as the Party branch secretary of the Chinese Left-wing Writers' Union and the Zuoji Cultural General Union successively. From 65438 to 0933, he served as the propaganda minister of the Central Bureau .. 65438-0934 participated in the Long March and served as the propaganda minister and local work minister of the General Political Department. From 65438 to 0935, he led the struggle against the enemy and United front work in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Wuhan and Shanghai. 1949 Deputy Secretary and Vice Mayor of Shanghai Municipal Committee. 1955 was arrested and sentenced for "espionage". 1977 died of illness.