Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What does "Almodóvar" mean?
What does "Almodóvar" mean?
Name: Pedro Almodovar
Occupation: Film director
Pedro Almodovar was born in September 1949 Born on September 24th in Calzeda, a poor small village in Calatrava, Spain. Pedro, who grew up in a traditional Spanish family, studied with the believers and sang in the choir during his childhood, but always felt a little out of place with his companions. He later said of this period of his life, 'For me, growing up in this environment was like being an astronaut in King Arthur's palace. 'When he was 12 years old, Pedro watched Richard Brooks' emotional film 'Cat on a Hot Tin Roof' and decided to be a believer for the rest of his life. It is 'a life of sin and depravity'. After this, the teenage Pedro watched many films by Billy Wilder, Douglas Sirk, Alfred Hitchcock, Louis Films by directors such as Bu?uel, Blake Edwards, neorealist Marco Ferreri and Fernando Fernan-Gomez, and is deeply involved in Influenced, I decided to become a filmmaker. In 1969, Pedro Almodóvar left his hometown of Calatrava and went to Madrid to develop.
With no money to go to college, and the Franco government closed all film schools in the early 1970s, Almodovar could only make a living by selling books on the street. Later, he entered the National Telephone Company and worked as a Which has worked for 10 years. During this time, he worked at the phone company during the day and wrote stories, satirical news and other articles at night in exchange for commissions, while shooting a number of Super 8 mm shorts and feature films. In 1980, he wrote and directed his first adult comedy, 'Pepi, Luci, Bom', based on an erotic novel of the same name he wrote for a science fiction magazine. "The Legend of Martyrdom" is a sexy satirical drama that gave Spanish society a resounding slap in the face during Franco's era. The film was released and caused a huge response. Two years later, Almodóvar released his second directorial comedy, "Labyrinth of Passion," which once again reflected the themes of carpe diem and sexual promiscuity. In the era of Spain's ever-changing counter-culture trend, these early films he produced were recognized by the media and the public, and he became a rising star of the Spanish New Wave movement in the late 1970s. But there are also many critics who are biased against Spanish 'quality' cinema and dismiss Almodóvar's work as too modern and flashy.
In response to these reviews, Almodóvar released 'Dark Habits' (1983) and 'What Have I Done to Deserve' (1983). This?', 1984) two films. In "Dark Habits," he explores the lives of nuns who live on the margins of society, describing the story of a woman forced to become a nun. "Why Am I Destined to Be This Way" tells the story of the daily hard work, inner pain and struggle of housewives. This theme of downtrodden housewives and other themes of women's independence and self-reliance later appeared many times in his films. In 1986, Pedro wrote and directed the feature film "Matador," which starred Antonio Banderas for the first time. The film explored the relationship between sex and death and portrayed to the audience A variety of sexual relationships, including fetishism, homosexuality, voyeurism, and necrophilia, provide further insight into the interpretation's sexual desires and related legal issues. These sensitive themes were touched upon again in the 1987 romantic comedy "Law of Desire," which he wrote and directed, but this time with an added twist - openly gay sex, Antonio - Banderas plays Antonio, a gay man. Antonio then starred in Pedro's next film "Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown" (1988). This film sharply touches on the sensitive subject of women's sexual characteristics and desires. It is the female-themed film that Pedro himself is most satisfied with, and it also firmly establishes Pedro Almodovar's status as a "female director" . The film won him a lot of reputation in the international film industry and achieved a box office revenue of US$7.8 million in the domestic market. This number was the highest record in Spanish film history at that time and remained so for 10 years.
With Pedro Almodóvar's success in women's films, he then turned to making an absurd and weird film.
In 1990, he wrote and directed the sex film 'Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down!', which tells the story of a famous female movie star who falls in love with a kidnapper and kidnaps her. Hostages of gangsters. The film was unanimously rejected by Spanish critics, who accused him of losing his touch as a director. The film also sparked heated debate in the United States and was condemned by feminists and women's rights groups. This film is the fifth collaboration between Pedro and Antonio Banderas. The first collaboration between the two came from "Labyrinth of Passion". At that time, Antonio, who had just debuted, was only a supporting role in a few cutscenes. It was these collaborations between the two that created 'The Spanish Lover', which is well-known in the international film industry. The next two films directed by Pedro: the erotic murder film 'High Heels' (1991) and the romance film 'Kika' (1993) received similar reviews to those of 'Tie Me Up, Tie Me Up' (1993). "Hold Me" is exactly the same. "Kika" was criticized in the United States because the rape scenes in the film were objectionable.
In 1995, Pedro Almodovar changed his directing style and released the film "The Rose of My Secret" ('The Flower of My Secret'). This psychologically-themed film has been embraced by many fans, who consider it to be the most mature film he has shot so far. The image of the male protagonist he created in the film also changed. He changed the image of the fashionable boy in the previous film and portrayed a new upright man. The next film "Live Flesh" written and directed by Pedro also followed this style. This ethical film is adapted from the novel of the same name by Ruth Rendell and stars the famous Spanish actor Javier Bardem. The film explores love, loss and suffering, themes rarely seen in his earlier work.
In 1999, Pedro Almodóvar wrote and directed a serious drama film "All About My Mother" ('All About My Mother'), which tells the story of the heroine who died in a car accident. The story of a son looking for his biological father whom he has never met. In this film, Almodóvar re-presents his consistent directing style, in which traditional sisterhood and family strength still exist even in a broken family. Due to the wonderful performances of Bette Davis, Romy Schneider and Gena Rowlands, the film won the 1999 Academy Award for Best Performance at the 52nd Cannes Film Festival when it premiered. It received positive reviews, and Almodóvar also won the Best Director Award and the 53rd British Academy Award for Best Director. The film also won the Best Foreign Language Film at the 57th Golden Globe Awards and the 72nd Academy Awards in 2000.
In 2002, Pedro Almodovar released his latest masterpiece "Speak to Her". This film tells the story of how two men love a woman. It is a film about friendship, love, loneliness, survival and conversation. Pedro spends a lot of time describing friendship between the sexes. Although Pedro decided to shoot a male-themed romance film this time, the film all reflected his infatuated love for women, as well as the meticulousness and sensitivity he has always pursued. Almodóvar also won the 15th European Film Award, the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Best Director, the 56th British Academy Award for Best Screenplay, and the 75th Academy Award for Best Director and Best Screenplay nominations. .
In addition to frequently refreshing people in film creation, this Spanish film master also often performs amazing things in other aspects: he was the often criticized 'Amo' in the Spanish capital in the early 1980s. The lead singer of the singing duo 'Almodovar & McNamara'. In the film "Labyrinth of Passion", which he wrote, directed and produced, he boldly appeared as a woman wearing heavy makeup and women's clothing. In 1987, he and his brother Agustín Almodovar established the powerful family-owned film production company "El Deseo, S.A."
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