Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Who used all the colors of Venice Watertown to express the gorgeous beauty of human oil painting?

Who used all the colors of Venice Watertown to express the gorgeous beauty of human oil painting?

I want to use all colors to describe the characters in my paintings, show their beauty, and show their emotions and inner world. Titian-Vesello

Oil painting is the art of modeling and color, and color is not only an important part of oil painting to reflect aesthetic feeling, but also an important carrier for oil painting to express thoughts and feelings.

/kloc-At the beginning of the 5th century, western painting successfully developed oil painting on the basis of egg painting. During the Renaissance, many painters exhausted their wisdom, actively explored the color expression techniques of oil painting, and created a classical realistic oil painting example that integrated figurative modeling and color rendering, which had a great and far-reaching impact on the development of oil painting later. Among them, Titian's achievements and contributions in the application of oil painting color are the most outstanding.

Titian (1490- 1576), an important representative and master of the Venetian school in the late Renaissance in Italy, is also a famous longevity painter after Michelangelo in the Renaissance.

Titian was born in Cardole in the Alps in northeast Italy. He came to Venice at the age of 65,438+02, and studied painting in the studio of Giovanni Beligni, the founder of Venetian painting school. Giorgione is his classmate.

After he became an apprentice, Titian, as giorgione's assistant, helped giorgione complete many customized oil paintings, including religious and historical paintings, portraits, portraits and landscapes. Titian showed extraordinary painting talent in this period. In particular, his sensitivity to color and "bold" creative application ability surpassed all previous painters, including senior painters such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael, which made giorgione envious.

After giorgione's death, Titian really began to create independently, and soon formed his own independent style. He painted the background scenery for giorgione's last oil painting Sleeping Venus, making it a perfect classic painting handed down from ancient times.

In the long creative career, Titian inherited and developed the painting art of Venice School, and pushed the application of color, modeling and brushwork of oil painting to a new stage.

Titian's first masterpiece, with a mature personal style, is a love between the sacred and the secular. In the painting, two women who symbolize the love between heaven and earth live on both sides of the picture, and the background landscape is also different. The background of secular love is hilly fortress, and the background of sacred love is lakeside town. Secular love is manifested as a well-dressed woman, while sacred love is a naked girl. They lean against each other on both sides of the classical pool in the center of the painting, forming a sharp contrast. The image of naked women is healthy, beautiful and radiant, which is regarded as the best work to express the beauty of women in Renaissance human oil painting.

Ascension of the Virgin Mary is a huge oil painting created by Titian from 15 16 to 15 18, and it is also the most representative oil painting in color rendering. This painting is 6.9 meters high and 3.6 meters wide. It is divided into three parts: the saint on the earth, the virgin who ascended to heaven in the cloud and the god at the zenith. Bright and rich colors make the complex theme of this character orderly and distinct. The God above flies freely, with the Virgin ascending into the air in the middle and the saints marveling at miracles below. Titian showed the grand scene of the ascension of the Virgin Mary in the history of religion with different colors and light and dark relations.

Of course, Titian's passion and investment in color has a certain social foundation. Venice was the richest coastal city in Italy at that time. Under the condition of economic prosperity, people are more and more interested in the philosophy of freedom and accession to the WTO. Titian expresses joy and enjoyment in life through rich and gorgeous colors, which conforms to the rebellious psychology of some people under the long-term imprisonment of theological thought and the scenic characteristics of Venice Watertown. Therefore, his paintings were highly praised by people at that time.

Titian's early and middle oil paintings pay attention to the colorful, changeable, lively, clear and lively use of colors. For example, Venus in Urbino, such as love in heaven, love on earth and so on. The oil paintings created by Titian in his later years prefer to use dark color as the background color, and then compete with deeper colors on this background color, so that the picture presents a magnificent, magnificent and impressive effect. Such as Saint, Venus in the mirror, etc. This technical style of applying color expression to the extreme directly influenced baroque oil painting in17th century, and had an important influence on the formation of romanticism and impressionism painting school 300 years later.

Titian is known as "a master of painting who used all the colors of Venice Watertown".