Reasonable strategy of two-day tour in Nanjing

morning

Arrive at Nanjing Bus Station at 9: 00 a.m. on the 5th, take bus No.506 (or No.536) at the passenger station to siping road Square North Station, and walk for 5 minutes to Gunnandu Bridge Hotel (about 13 yuan by taxi). The hotel is a quasi-four-star hotel with good environment, convenient transportation and cheap accommodation. 78 yuan upgraded room was added at the time of check-in, and two tickets for Yuejiang Building were given (20 per person). Put down your luggage and leave for Nanjing on the first day.

The hotel is more than 900 meters away from Yuejiang Building. Go west along Jianning Road, 10 minutes to reach the south gate of Lion Mountain. Yuejiang Tower is located at the top of Lion Mountain, at the foot of which is Yifeng Gate, one of the thirteen gates in the inner city of Beijing in the early Ming Dynasty. Lion Mountain is 78.4 meters high and will soon reach the top. Yuejiang Tower, together with Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Yueyang Tower in Yueyang and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang, is called the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, with a height of 5 1 m, which is magnificent on this hill. Climbing to the top of the building, the Yangtze River winds through not far from the foot of the mountain, and the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is full of traffic and has an excellent perspective. It's a pity that Yuejiang Building is closed at night, otherwise the night view here is excellent. When going down the mountain, you can bypass the gatehouse of Yifeng Gate. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Liang Huafeng unexpectedly opened the Yifeng Gate, resolved the siege of Zheng Chenggong and defeated Zheng Jun greatly.

Cross the city gate and you will arrive at Tianfei Palace. Tianfei Palace is dedicated to Empress Mazu. Its style is exactly the same as that of Tianhou Palace in Fujian, and the incense is still quite prosperous. When you leave Tianfei Palace and go west, you will reach Jinghai Temple, which is one of the top ten legal temples in Ming Dynasty. It was built in Yongle period, and the specific terms of treaty of nanking were negotiated here.

The above three places are the main attractions of Lion Mountain Scenic Area. If the visit speed is faster, you can also visit the nearby Bao Shipyard site (150 bus gets off at Dinghuaimen Street Station on Jiangdong North Road and takes a taxi about 13).

Then take a taxi to Xuanwu Gate. Xuanwu gate is the largest of the thirteen gates in the early Ming Dynasty. After 1928, it was called Xuanwu Gate. The famous Xuanwu Gate incident did not happen here, but now it is the gate of Xuanwu Lake Park. Xuanwu Gate is free, but we didn't go upstairs, because there is an extra charge for 30 yuan. The transformation trace of Xuanwu Gate is very heavy, and many bricks have been changed, which has no simple feeling of Yifeng Gate at all. Xuanwu Lake, which has a history of 1500 years, was a royal garden in the Six Dynasties, a forbidden place in the Ming Dynasty and a park in the Qing Dynasty. There are many small islands in the lake. You can rent a pedal boat to walk in the lake. When I went there, there were as many boats in the lake as there were in Jiaozi, and I had no desire to go down to the lake at all. Because there are too many people, it is very destructive to the artistic conception. After a while, I decided to leave for the next stop.

Take the subway to Daxing Palace Station and get out of Nanjing Library. Go north along Taiping North Road, turn right into Changjiang Road, and you will arrive at the Presidential Palace. Tickets for the Presidential Palace are 40, and tickets for the Presidential Palace plus Jiangning Weaver House are 55. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Nanjing Presidential Palace was located in the Houfu of Guide and Wang Fu of Han Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it was Jiangning Weaving Department, Jiangnan Governor Department and Liangjiang Governor Department. This is also the "palace" when Kangxi and Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River. During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Hong Xiuquan built the Tiangong here. After the Qing army invaded Nanjing, it was rebuilt as the Governor's Office of Liangjiang. Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as the National Government here. /kloc-we arrived at 0/2, and the crowd was surging. The lobby, the second hall and the Zichao Building in the scenic spot have all been forcibly moved, and the items on display are hard to see. Besides, we are not very interested in modern history. After skipping in a hurry, we turned to Fuyuan in the East Garden of the Presidential Palace. Fuyuan is a typical garden building in the south of the Yangtze River. There is a boat pavilion on the Middle East Lake in the park, which is exquisitely designed. There is a post office in the presidential palace, and there is a long cabinet next to it to write postcards and paste stamps for everyone, which can be delivered directly.

It's past one o'clock after visiting the presidential palace, and I walked to the 19 12 block on the west side of the presidential palace for lunch. 19 12 block is composed of 17 buildings in the style of the Republic of China and four street squares, namely, Harmony, Love, New Century and Pacific Ocean. It is a bar street. There was also a creative market that day, similar to the creative block style of Shamian. After a tour, I ate beef noodles and roast chicken in a restaurant named Hong Qi.

afternoon

After lunch, start the afternoon trip. Opposite the block of 19 12 is Jiangning Weaving Room Museum. Compared with the surging crowd in the presidential palace, it seems much quieter here. Jiangning Weaving Hall was designed by Academician Wu and opened to the public on 20 13. The museum was built on the former site of Jiangning weaving. The history of Zhifu was exhibited in the exhibition hall on the first floor, and Jiangnan Garden was visited, which was similar in appearance to the Grand View Garden described in A Dream of Red Mansions. On the second floor, there is a cheongsam exhibition; There are brocade fabrics and a dream of red mansions exhibition on the first floor; There is also a teahouse in the Red Chamber-Zhiyanzhai, where you can have tea and dream back to the Grand View Garden. The most impressive thing in the museum is the 3D version of Kangxi's southern tour, which is not as effective as the 3D animation played in the cinema, vividly recreating the grand occasion of that year.

Jiangning weaving factory

It's past 4 o'clock when I left the museum. I walk to the Presidential Palace Station and take the No.2 bus to the Ming Tombs. Tour route 2 passes through Xi 'anmen, the former site of Inspirational Society, the former site of Kuomintang government, the Palace Museum, Nanjing Museum and other scenic spots. Every time I pass by, I have the urge to get off and visit, but there is not enough time, so I sit all the way to Linggu Temple Park. After getting off the bus, there is a minibus connecting Ming Tomb and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. The fare is 5 yuan. Tickets for Ming Tombs in 70 yuan and Sun Yat-sen Tombs are free. Think about it, or Dr. Sun Yat-sen is more considerate of the people.

For the first time, the Ming Tombs established the ternary system of "front facing and rear sleeping" according to the layout of the imperial palace, which created the basic pattern of "front facing and rear round" in the mausoleum building plane, and has been standardizing the building specifications of more than 20 tombs in Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 500 years. The place where the minibus gets off is the main part of the cemetery. After passing through Wu Wen Square Gate, Xiaoling Gate, Xiaolingtang, Neihongmen and Fangcheng Minglou, you will arrive at Baoding. There is a path that leads directly to Baoding. Our legs are already sore after shopping all afternoon, but we want to go up and see what the so-called feng shui treasure house is. We were deeply disappointed after climbing up. The trees are too dense and it's too late to see the whole picture at all. I think Baoding can stand on the Ming building and see the panorama without going up.

After coming out of the main part of the cemetery, walk left to Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, and walk 200 meters to the right to be Shinto. Shinto is the passage in front of the tomb, which is called Shinto when it is built on the basis of stone pillars. The stone people and beasts set on both sides of Shinto are called Shinto stone carvings, which symbolize the ceremony of the emperor before his death and are full of dignity, auspiciousness and avoidance of disaster. I want to say here that it is wrong for us to walk through the tomb area and then visit Shinto. We should take Shinto first, and then go to the tomb area, which conforms to the pattern of the whole tomb area and is also a respect for the gods and ancestors. If you go sightseeing, you can take the subway to the alfalfa garden, and take the cemetery road from the alfalfa garden to visit, about 1.5 km.

After visiting Shinto, it was completely dark, and there was not even a light and shadow in the whole scenic spot, which made me feel eerie and cold. We and other tourists strode to the subway station in the dark, which was quite spectacular.

I was going to visit Qinhuai River in the evening, but when I got to the subway station, I collapsed, my feet were hot and my legs were as heavy as a thousand pounds. I decided to take the subway back to the hotel to rest.

the next day

morning

Depart from the hotel at 7: 30, take the 10 bus and get off at the Central Gate East Station, and you will arrive at the Toilet Gate. The Toilet God Gate is the best preserved of the thirteen inner gates of the Ming City Wall, and it is also the only gate in Nanjing that retains the dysprosium tower before the Republic of China. As mentioned earlier, Liang Huafeng in the early Qing Dynasty, in order to resolve Zheng Chenggong's siege, not only opened the Yifeng Gate, but also opened the toilet door, where he defeated Zheng Jun and broke Zheng Chenggong's dream of the Northern Expedition. In fact, the toilet gate is not in our tour route. I was going to change to the Southern Line to qixia temple at this station, but the Southern Line stopped, so I had to change to Nanjing Station at 536 and then to qixia temple at 206. About 9 o'clock. It's not the peak season, ticket 25. From 65438+ 10 month 1 1 it is 35.

Qixia temple was founded in 489, the seventh year of Southern Qi Yongming. It is one of the four famous temples in China and the birthplace of the Three Theories of Buddhism in the south of the Yangtze River. Entering the mountain gate, there is the Maitreya Buddha Hall, followed by the Daxiong Hall, which is dedicated to Sakyamuni Buddha. Then there is the Pilu Hall, dedicated to the golden Pilu Buddha, followed by the Guanyin statue on the island. In addition to Pilu Hall, there are Buddhist temples, Buddhist temples and Buddhist scripture buildings built on the mountain. Walking through these main buildings, you can see the stupa. The pagoda was built in the second year of Sui Renshou and rebuilt in the Southern Tang Dynasty. It is one of the oldest stone pagodas south of the Yangtze River and the largest stupa in China. On the right side of the stupa is a thousand Buddha rocks, called "Thousand Buddhas". A 50% discount is almost enough. It is the way to go up the mountain after crossing the Thousand Buddha Rock. On the first day, we were so tired that we didn't want to climb, so we took a minibus (20 per person) and went to the first emperor river on the top of the mountain. This scenic spot is said to be the place where Qin Shihuang went to the top of the mountain to worship heaven and earth during his fifth southern tour. I don't know whether the history is true or not, but here, overlooking the Yangtze River, thousands of berths are vying for development, and the plain Wan Li has a quite broad vision.

Starting from the Shihuang River, Fengxiang Peak, the main peak of Qixia Mountain, is 286 meters above sea level, on which the TV signal transmission tower of Jiangsu Radio and Television Group is built. On the first day, I was afraid of climbing mountains. In line with the principle of not climbing the mountain, we walked down the mountain by another way. Now is not the time to go to Qixia Mountain on National Day. Except for some maple leaves on the top of the mountain that turn slightly infrared, most of them are still lush. If you want to see the frost leaves all over the mountain, you'd better go in 165438+ October.

Take 206 back to the city after going down the mountain. Originally, I had to change to bus No.2 at Xinzhuang Square East Station to go to Zhanyuan, but we both fell asleep on the bus and slept all the way to Nanjing Station, so we had to take the subway to sanshanjie station instead. It's almost 1 o'clock when we arrive. I wanted to go to the Six Thousand Pavilion for dinner, but I didn't open the door, so I went upstairs to the Xinghexuan for lunch. Well-behaved Cantonese restaurants can still be produced.

afternoon

The night before, I was still wondering whether to go to Ganjia Courtyard or Zhanyuan. Later, I thought it would be closer to go to Confucius Temple from Zhanyuan, and finally decided to go to Zhanyuan. If you want to go to Ganjia Courtyard, walk 500 meters north along Zhongshan South Road after getting out of the subway station. Visit the garden, turn from Zhongshan South Road to Shengzhou Road, turn east and turn right into Zhonghua Road, and you will arrive soon.

Zhanyuan has a history of more than 600 years and is the oldest existing garden in Nanjing. Named after Ouyang Xiu's poem "Looking at the Jade Hall, Like the Sky", it is also called "Four Famous Gardens in the South of the Yangtze River" with Wuxi Chicken Farm Garden, Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden and Liuyuan. Zhanyuan, built in the early Ming Dynasty, is the mansion garden of Xu Da, the king of Zhongshan. In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), the park became the Ministry of Zuo Bu Zheng in jiangnan province. Emperor Qianlong made a southern tour and once stationed in this garden, with the inscription "Zhanyuan". When I first arrived at the garden, I thought it was very small, but after passing through various winding corridors and rockery gates, I turned into a new scene. There is a small waterfall in the south rockery, and the water in the pool is crystal clear, leaning against the beauty, and the breeze is blowing slowly, which is very comfortable. There are Xu Da exhibition, secretariat exhibition, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum, etc.

Zhanyuan

Gong Yuan Street is just a short walk from the south gate of the exhibition garden. A few steps ahead, you will arrive at Nanjing Confucius Temple (30 per person), diagonally opposite to which is Jiangnan Gongyuan. It is estimated that there have been activities before, and all of them have been covered with red carpets, which is somewhat out of place with antique buildings. Confucius Temple was built in the Song Dynasty, with buildings such as Lingxingmen, Dachengmen, Dacheng Hall, Mingdetang and Zunjingge on the central axis. The first drum and bell in the temple attracted many parents and children, which was meaningless to us two college students who dropped out of school. There is a large China education exhibition in the Confucius Temple. You can visit the Confucius Temple by watching exhibitions.

Nanjing Confucius Temple

In front of the Confucius Temple is the Qinhuai River, facing the Confucius Temple is a huge dragon relief with the words "Qinhuai Family" written on the wall next to it. This is the place where you can board a boat on Qinhuai River at night. Go east along the pedestrian street and cross the Wen Yuan Bridge to the food street. We came to the food stall in Nanjing for dinner. When we got there, everyone was at the door of the store. Number plates are divided into A, B, C, D according to the number of people, two are A, three are B, and so on. We stood in front of the store for nearly an hour in the cold wind before it was our turn. The way the store called the number was nostalgic, shouting, "Please take the seat of A * *!" Then an old man will take us in. There is a stage in the shop, where two beautiful pipa and cheongsam women sing Suzhou-Hangzhou minor. We happened to be sitting under the stage, listening to a tune and eating Nanjing's famous salted duck soup with vermicelli soup. It's really great. Behind the shop is Qinhuai River. If you eat in the cloister, you can enjoy the night view of Qinhuai River.

Qinhuai River

After dinner, I went to Qinhuai River in the evening. Qinhuai River Tour lasts 60 days and 80 nights, and there are no student tickets. The whole journey lasted nearly an hour, and there was an explanation on board. Qinhuai River is known as "the smoking area in the Six Dynasties and the gathering place of gold powder", and it is also a prosperous place in the Ten Dynasties. "Clothing cultural relics are prosperous in Jiangnan; The literary grace is all in the sea. " Since the Southern Dynasties, Qinhuai River has become a gathering place of famous families and merchants, and a popular place for literati to meet. Wendeqiao, next to Confucius Temple, used to be Wuyi Lane. During the Six Dynasties, it was the romantic center of Qinhuai. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Dao and Xie An lived together. Now there is the Wangdao Xie 'an Memorial Hall. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Qinhuai River gradually declined. "In the old society, Wang Xietang died in front of swallows and flew into the homes of ordinary people." The Southern Song Dynasty gradually recovered and reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, "Eight Colors of Qinhuai" became popular.

Sitting on the boat, watching the pavilions and red-light wine shops on both sides of the strait, four talented people waved by, crossing history and returning to the era when talented people and beautiful women were against poetry, and love and hate were clear. When the original ship landed, the two-day trip to the south ended. I'm in a hurry and just want to see more scenery, but there are so many historical stories in Nanjing that it's hard to say that I can see one tenth of them after ten days and a half. I regret my trip and look forward to going to Nanjing next time.