Translated by Zhang Shuye. . Urgent ~ ~ ~ ~

Uncle Ye came from a bureaucratic family, and his grandfather Zhang Jian worshipped assistant minister. Uncle Ye was interested in military affairs when he was a teenager and paid attention to the study of military knowledge. When he grew up, he had considerable military talent. Worked as a clerk in Lanzhou (now Lanzhou, Gansu). Lanzhou is a border city, relying on the natural barrier of the Yellow River as a solid foundation. Every winter, the Yellow River is frozen. In order to guard against the invasion of Qiang people, the whole city should be on guard. "Those who don't understand armour are tired for months." Zhang Shuye said: "This is not a plan. If I force the enemy to cross the river without seeking defense, I will be in danger. " So I personally crossed the river to investigate and found a place called Dadu, between the five roads (Road is a first-class administrative division established in the Song Dynasty, which is slightly equivalent to the current province). Every time the Qiang people invade, they will gather here. Once the Qiang people gather, the Fifth Road will be frightened. According to the terrain, Zhang Shuye designed a good attack strategy and established a garrison city in most cities. Since then, there have been no Qiang people in Lanzhou. At the height of Hui Zong's rule, Zhang Shuye was a scholar and was promoted to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' Rights Department. He went to Liao country to compete with Liao people in archery. The Liao people were surprised and wanted to see his bow. Zhang Shuye refused to show it on the grounds that there was no agreement. He also secretly drew intelligence materials such as mountains and rivers, battlements, service ships and equipment models in Liao, and presented them to him after returning home. But because we have sinned against Cai Jing, Zhang Shuye is known to be demoted to Haizhou. At this time, the Sung River peasant uprising broke out in Shandong, and the insurgents "turned slightly to ten counties, and the loyalists did not dare to treasure their front". The spies sent by Zhang Shuye reported that Sung River had crossed the sea, and more than a dozen huge ships were moored on the shore, full of seized gold and silver treasures, ready to attack Haizhou City. Zhang Shuye organized a death squad of more than a thousand people, set an ambush in the suburbs, sent some able-bodied men to hide by the sea, and then sent a light soldier to seduce Song Jiang. Sung River Rebels have never been invincible, and gradually become proud soldiers. Although not ready to fight, but see a small number of loyalists dare to challenge, everyone bravely forward, all scrambling to rush out to kill. Rushed to the edge of the city, ambushed everywhere, and the two sides scuffled. The foot soldiers hiding by the sea took the opportunity to set fire to the rebel ships, and the flames were soaring. The peasants in the uprising saw their hard-earned wealth go up in smoke, depressed and decadent, their fighting spirit vanished and their formation dispersed. The death squads took the opportunity to capture Song Jiang's deputy alive. Sung river had to surrender. After that, Song Jiang was beheaded at the foot of Baihu Mountain (there are also heroes in Haizhou now). Therefore, Zhang Shuye was promoted to a bachelor's degree and was appointed as the magistrate of Jinan (now Jinan, Shandong). Suddenly one day, Shandong bandits forced their way into the city, and Zhang Shuye estimated that his troops were outnumbered. He said to his entourage, "If we can't help them, the people will be helpless, so we should take measures to slow them down. If you delay for three days, I will help you. " So he took out the old documents to forgive thieves and sent postal pawns to counties. Hearing this, the thief really slackened off a little. Zhang Shuye also invited people to hold a banquet in front of the city gate to show his leisure, and sent officials to publicize the meaning of attracting thieves. The thieves are really suspicious of each other. They hesitate to fight or surrender. Zhang Shuye took the opportunity to send his troops to attack, and the thief ran away, and loyalists came after thousands of troops. Zhang Shuye was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Longtuge by virtue of his merits, and was appointed as Qingzhou well-known.

In the first month of the first year of Qin Zong's Jingkang (1 126), the Jin army besieged Bianliang Bianjing, forcing Qin Zong to sign a humiliating alliance at the gate and return home with full load. Zhang Shuye asked the imperial court to allocate his cavalry and cut off the retreat of the Jin people. The court refused him, but transferred him to Dengzhou, and was soon appointed as the manager of South Island. In October, Jin Shuai, Han Zong and Wang Zong attacked Bianjing again. Because prime ministers Tang Ke and Geng Nanzhong sent envoys to make peace, it was forbidden for generals to lead troops into Beijing, so all generals could not close the wall, and 8 Jin J could March straight into the city, Enemy at the Gates. Qinzong hurriedly wrote a personal letter, calling Zhang Shuye into Beijing to defend. Zhang Shuye immediately organized an army of thirty thousand people, with Zhang Bofen, the eldest son, leading the former army and Zhang Zhongxiong, the second son, leading Zhong Jun. He hit the road the next day and went to Bianjing day and night. Jin led the troops to stop, and led them to the village to break the array. He fought in a war before and arrived in the capital in 1 1 month. When Qin Zongdeng visited the city, he was very happy to see that Zhang Shuye's troops were uniform, well-dressed and shiny, waiting at the city gate, and Zhang Shuye was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Yankangtang. Zhang Shuye and nomads from a bloody battle for 4 days, cut its gold, ring two generals. Qinzong immediately came to the spirit. At the same time, he wrote a secret letter, introducing Zhang Shuye's achievements and his praise, and calling on them to work hard. At the same time, he dismissed Tang Ke and Geng Nanzhong, and replaced Li He and Sun Fu in the main battle. However, none of the generals from all walks of life joined the aid. Li He and Sun Fu only fought the main battle and didn't know how to fight. As soon as he came to power, he immediately used Guo Jing and entrusted the national security to Guo Jing.

At Li He's repeated urging, Guo Jing and Heifen appeared. He ordered that Zhang Shuye be left alone to accompany him to the tower, and all other defenders in the city were evacuated, and it was stipulated that no one should steal. Then the city gate was wide open, the suspension bridge was put down, and "Liu Jiajun" was dressed in red and green, holding various musical instruments, singing and dancing out of the city. Thus, the nomads from the army, like melons and fruits cutting vegetables, killed "Liu Jiajun" and called for their parents. The body of "Liu Jiajun" soon filled the moat, and the nomads from the army rushed into the city like the tide that burst its banks. Seeing that the situation was not good, Guo Jing lied to Zhang Shuye and said, "We must do it ourselves." Then the soles were oiled and disappeared. When Zhang Shuye was cheated, he cried bitterly and complained bitterly, so he had to fight hastily, was wounded by an arrow, and retreated under the protection of his second son. Qin zong was terrified when he heard that the city had fallen. At this time, the Jin people released smoke bombs again, saying that they could call a truce and make peace. Qin Zong was overjoyed and immediately ordered all defenders in the city to lay down their weapons. Zhang Shuye was organizing street fighting, but he was frustrated and had to give in.

After the Jin people took control of Bianjing, in the first month of the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Qin Zong was ordered to negotiate. Zhang Shuye knocked on the horse to dissuade him. Qin Zong explained, "I have to go there for the sake of life." Zhang Shuye people are afraid to say goodbye, and everyone is crying. Qin Zong looked back step by step and shouted to Zhang Shuye from a distance: "Work hard!" Qin Zong was detained as soon as he arrived in Jinying. In February, the Jin people searched all the golden camps of the royal family. In March, Jin people elected Zhang Bangchang as emperor. He said to Sun, "The only thing today is capital punishment." So I wrote to Han Zong and Wang Zong, asking them to establish a prince to follow the people's welcome. The two handsome men were furious. Zhang Shuye captured the army and Zhang Shuye was still fighting. In April, Jin people exiled the royal family to the north, and moved 30 students, including Sun Fu, Chen, Sima Pu and Imperial College, and 65,438+00 doctors, doctors, records and their families who refused to establish Zhang Bangchang to the north.

On the way to the north, Zhang Shuye went on a hunger strike, only occasionally drinking some water, so weak that he just fell asleep every day. The team arrived at Baigou, which was the original border of Song and Liao Dynasties. After Baigou, it was no longer the homeland of Song Dynasty. Zhang Shuye heard the escort say, "Cross the river." Suddenly jumped up, crying and grabbing the ground. The next day, 63-year-old Zhang Shuye committed suicide. Zhang Bofen and Zhang Zhongxiong committed suicide at the same time, following their father's loyal soul.

Zhang Henshui's New Biography of the Water Margin came into being in the critical period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's stalemate. The author is right, < Biography of Songshi Zhang Shuye >; , < Yue Quan Zhuan > and other related materials have been deliberately selected, and their image has been re-conceived and completely portrayed, making it the first figure throughout, occupying the most important position all the time, full of the writer's ardent praise for this hero who led the people to shoulder the heavy responsibility of saving the nation and saving the country, and his strong criticism of the treacherous man and the wrong country has made Zhang Shuye, an ancient figure, distinctive.

Zhang Shuye: We all remember that Song Jiang was captured alive, and the great Song star who gave his life to serve the country was a hero.

He, who was upright and upright, angered the powerful and was demoted to Haizhou (now Lianyungang).

He, loyal to the country, lured the enemy deep, faced the invincible Sung River Rebel Army and captured Sung River alive.

He fought against aggression and made outstanding achievements, but he was unable to support himself. Under the pain of national subjugation, his father and son committed suicide to serve the country at the same time.

Zhang Shuye, a great Song Dynasty star. ...

Zhang Shuye (1065 ~ 1 127) was born in Guangfeng (now Guangfeng County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang Shuye was interested in military affairs when he was a teenager, and paid attention to the study of military knowledge. When he grew up, he had considerable military talents. Worked as a clerk in Lanzhou (now Lanzhou, Gansu). Lanzhou is a border town, relying on the natural moat of the Yellow River as a solid foundation. Every winter when the Yellow River freezes, the whole city should be on guard to prevent the Qiang people from invading. "Those who don't understand armour will be tired for months." Zhang Shuye said: "This is not a plan. If I force the enemy to cross the river without seeking defense, I will be in danger. " So I personally crossed the river to investigate and found a place called Dadu, between the five roads (Road is a first-class administrative division established in the Song Dynasty, which is slightly equivalent to the current province). Every time the Qiang people invade, they will gather here. Once the Qiang people gather, the Fifth Road will be frightened. According to the terrain, Zhang Shuye designed a good attack strategy and established a garrison city in most cities. Since then, there have been no Qiang people in Lanzhou. At the height of Hui Zong's rule, Zhang Shuye was a scholar and was promoted to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' Rights Department. He went to Liao country to compete with Liao people in archery. The Liao people were surprised and wanted to see his bow. Zhang Shuye refused to show it on the grounds that there was no agreement. He also secretly drew intelligence materials such as mountains and rivers, battlements, service ships and equipment models in Liao, and presented them to him after returning home. But because he offended Cai Jing, Zhang Shuye was banished to Haizhou (now Lianyungang, Jiangsu). At this time, the Sung River peasant uprising broke out in Shandong, and the insurgents "turned slightly to ten counties, and the loyalists did not dare to treasure their front". The spies sent by Zhang Shuye reported that Sung River had crossed the sea, and more than a dozen huge ships were moored on the shore, full of seized gold and silver treasures, ready to attack Haizhou City. Zhang Shuye then organized a death squad of more than a thousand people, set an ambush in the suburbs, sent some strong foot soldiers to hide at the seaside, and then sent a light soldier to seduce Song Jiang. Sung River Rebels were never invincible, and gradually became proud soldiers. Although not ready to fight, but see a small number of loyalists dare to challenge, everyone bravely forward, all scrambling to rush out to kill. Rushed to the edge of the city, ambushed everywhere, and the two sides scuffled. The foot soldiers hiding by the sea took the opportunity to set fire to the rebel ships, and the flames were soaring. The peasants in the uprising saw their hard-earned wealth go up in smoke, depressed and decadent, their fighting spirit vanished and their formation dispersed. The death squads took the opportunity to capture Song Jiang's deputy alive. Sung river had to surrender. After that, Song Jiang was beheaded at the foot of Baihu Mountain (there are also heroes in Haizhou now). Therefore, Zhang Shuye was promoted to a bachelor's degree and was appointed as the magistrate of Jinan (now Jinan, Shandong). Suddenly one day, Shandong bandits forced their way into the city, and Zhang Shuye estimated that his troops were outnumbered. He said to his entourage, "If we can't help them, the people will be helpless, so we should take measures to slow them down. If you delay for three days, I will help you. " So he took out the old documents to forgive thieves and sent postal pawns to counties. Hearing this, the thief really slackened off a little. Zhang Shuye also invited people to hold a banquet in front of the city gate to show his leisure, and sent officials to publicize the meaning of attracting thieves. The thieves are really suspicious of each other. They hesitate to fight or surrender. Zhang Shuye took the opportunity to send his troops to attack, and the thief ran away, and loyalists came after thousands of troops. Zhang Shuye was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Longtuge by virtue of his merits, and was appointed as Qingzhou (now Qingzhou, Shandong).

In the first month of the first year of Qin Zong's Jingkang (1 126), the Jin army besieged Bianliang Bianjing, forcing Qin Zong to sign a humiliating alliance at the gate and return home with full load. Zhang Shuye asked the imperial court to allocate his cavalry and cut off the retreat of the Jin people. The court refused, but transferred him to Dengzhou (now Dengzhou, Henan), and was soon appointed as the general manager of Nandao. In October, Jin Shuai, Han Zong and Wang Zong attacked Bianjing again. Because prime ministers Tang Ke and Geng Nanzhong sent envoys to make peace, it was forbidden for generals to lead troops into Beijing, so all generals could not close the wall, and 8 Jin J could March straight into the city, Enemy at the Gates. Qinzong hurriedly wrote a personal letter, calling Zhang Shuye into Beijing to defend. Zhang Shuye immediately organized an army of thirty thousand people, with Zhang Bofen, the eldest son, leading the former army and Zhang Zhongxiong, the second son, leading Zhong Jun. He hit the road the next day and went to Bianjing day and night. Jin led the troops to stop, and led them to the village to break the array. He fought in a war before and arrived in the capital in 1 1 month. When Qin Zongdeng visited the city, he was very happy to see that Zhang Shuye's troops were uniform, well-dressed and shiny, waiting at the city gate, and Zhang Shuye was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Yankangtang. Zhang Shuye and nomads from a bloody battle for 4 days, cut its gold, ring two generals. Qinzong immediately came to the spirit. At the same time, he wrote a secret letter, introducing Zhang Shuye's achievements and his praise, and calling on them to work hard. At the same time, he dismissed Tang Ke and Geng Nanzhong as the main commanders, replacing Li He and Sun Fu as the main battle. However, none of the generals from all walks of life joined the aid. Li He and Sun Fu only fought the main battle and didn't know how to fight. As soon as he came to power, he immediately used Guo Jing and entrusted the national security to Guo Jing.

Guo Jing is a street scoundrel who plays tricks and cheats. He claimed to be able to apply Liu Jia's method, call the shots, scatter beans and become soldiers. He made 7,777 Liu Jia-born people form Liu Jiajun, gave him a spell, and told him to capture General Jin alive and destroy all the nomads from Yinshan until he beat the golden people out of the water. Li He and Sun Fu are convinced of this. They made Cheng Zhonglang an official on the spot, and set aside tens of thousands of gold and silk for him to recruit Liu Jia soldiers. Guo Jing doesn't ask about personality, height or thinness, as long as the year of birth meets the number of the top six. It took less than 20 days to recruit enough people. At Li He's repeated urging, Guo Jing and Heifen appeared. He ordered that Zhang Shuye be left alone to accompany him to the tower, and all other defenders in the city were evacuated, and it was stipulated that no one should steal. Then the city gate was wide open, the suspension bridge was put down, and "Liu Jiajun" was dressed in red and green, holding various musical instruments, singing and dancing out of the city. Thus, the nomads from the army, like melons and fruits cutting vegetables, killed "Liu Jiajun" and called for their parents. The body of "Liu Jiajun" soon filled the moat, and the nomads from the army rushed into the city like the tide that burst its banks. Seeing that the situation was not good, Guo Jing lied to Zhang Shuye and said, "We must do it ourselves." Then the soles were oiled and disappeared. When Zhang Shuye was cheated, he cried bitterly and complained bitterly, so he had to fight hastily, was wounded by an arrow, and retreated under the protection of his second son. Qinzong was terrified when he heard that the city had fallen. At this time, the Jin people released smoke bombs again, saying that they could call a truce and make peace. Qin Zong was overjoyed and immediately ordered all defenders in the city to lay down their weapons. Zhang Shuye was organizing street fighting, but he was frustrated and had to give in.

After the Jin people took control of Bianjing, in the first month of the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Qin Zong was ordered to negotiate. Zhang Shuye knocked on the horse to dissuade him. Qin Zong explained, "I have to go there for the sake of life." Zhang Shuye people are afraid to say goodbye, and everyone is crying. Qin Zong looked back step by step and shouted to Zhang Shuye from a distance: "Work hard!" Qin Zong was detained as soon as he arrived in Jinying. In February, the Jin people searched all the golden camps of the royal family. In March, Jin people elected Zhang Bangchang as emperor. He said to Sun, "The only thing today is capital punishment." So I wrote to Han Zong and Wang Zong, asking them to establish a prince to follow the people's welcome. The two handsome men were furious. Zhang Shuye captured the army and Zhang Shuye was still fighting. In April, Jin people exiled the royal family to the north, and moved 30 students, including Sun Fu, Chen, Sima Pu and Imperial College, and 65,438+00 doctors, doctors, records and their families who refused to establish Zhang Bangchang to the north.

On the way to the north, Zhang Shuye went on a hunger strike, only occasionally drinking some water, so weak that he just fell asleep every day. The team arrived at Baigou, which was the original border of Song and Liao Dynasties. After Baigou, it was no longer the homeland of Song Dynasty. Zhang Shuye heard the escort say, "Cross the river." Jumped up suddenly, crying and grabbing the ground. The next day, 63-year-old Zhang Shuye committed suicide. Zhang Bofen and Zhang Zhongxiong committed suicide at the same time, following their father's loyal soul. In the eighth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 138), the bodies of Zhang Shuye and his son were buried in their hometown. When the boat went to Poyang Lake, "in case of strong wind, the boat could not enter, so the three were buried by Shenshen Lake." Fairy Lake is a branch of Poyang Lake.

Zhang Shuye's Tomb is located on the bank of Poyang Lake in daling village, Bailu Town, Xing Zi County, 2 kilometers away from Xing Zi County. "Qingshan has the honor of burying loyal bones", and since then many literati have gone to pay their respects. In Qing Dynasty, Wang Yimin, the magistrate of Nankang, rebuilt the mausoleum and erected a monument to commemorate it.

It is said that Zhang Shuye finally beheaded Sung River at the foot of White Tiger Mountain in Haizhou (there are heroes in Haizhou now).

The Monument (II) is a relic of Zhang's time as a magistrate in Haizhou. Existing in Baihu Mountain, Haizhou, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province. Legend has it that there are heroes buried in Liangshan Mountain below.

Zhang Shuye Inscription Monument in Baihushan, Haizhou and Others.

According to History of Song Dynasty and Biography of Zhang Shuye, "Uncle knows Haizhou by night, and Sung River rises from the river and sweeps across ten counties, but loyalists dare not stop it, saying it is coming. Zhang Shuye sent emissaries to the sea, and thieves went to the sea, robbing the giant boat for more than ten times and carrying brine, so he raised thousands of people to die, ambushed them by the city, and fought with the lure of the sea, first hiding in the seaside and ordering them to set fire to the boat. Thieves smell it and have no will to fight. The ambush took it and captured its deputy thief. Jiang Nai surrendered. "

Among the cliff stone carvings in the Song Dynasty, Zhang Shuye Inscription, written by Bai Hushan in Haizhou, is highly valued by people who study the history of the Song Dynasty, because it reflects the historical facts of Song Jiang's surrender in Haizhou from another side. After all, Song Jiang in history and Song Jiang portrayed in Water Margin are two different things, which is not disputed by anyone. However, whether Song Jiang surrendered in Haizhou in history was once the focus of debate in historians. According to the official history books of the Song Dynasty and the epitaph of the Northern Song Dynasty found in Zhejiang in 60 years, the leader of the rebel army really surrendered to Zhang Shuye at the end of the year and took part in the anti-Fang La battle in Haizhou, and was poisoned by Song Ting. Zhang Shuye's inscription provides important evidence for this historical fact.

Zhang Shuye's inscription, also known as "Gaodeng Monument", is carved on a smooth vertical wall in front of the northern half of Baihu Mountain, with a length of 2.2m, a width of 1.5m, a line of 17 and a word diameter of 12cm. Calligraphy art is not excellent, but it is square. The article wrote: "The emblem cabinet is to be built. Taishou, Liu, former military commander Zhao Zizhuang, former military commander Zhao Ling, and Cao, Huairen, accountant, and Quan Yishan, a captain Wang You, were sentenced. Xuanhe Gengzi Chongyang boarded the book. "

From the inscription, we can see that Zhang Shuye has been promoted from Haizhou, a well-known city, to Huizhou. This time, I went back to Haizhou to shoulder the heavy responsibility of magistrate of a county, and it was Huaidong military forces from afar. Retired and in-service troops are also under the jurisdiction of soldiers Cao and Qiu Shanwei. It can be said that it is a big gathering of Haizhou military circles, not a general tour, but a prelude to a military campaign. The grim situation and strict deployment reveal the clues of this social background between the lines.

According to relevant historical records, Song Jiang first fell in Yizhou, then moved to Huainan and fell in Shuyang County. Sung river troops to haizhou is a strategic action, is to occupy yuntaishan as a base for a comeback. Song Dynasty had fully grasped Song Jiang's military intentions, so it made military arrangements in advance.

Zhang Shuye's "Mountaineering" was inscribed on Gengzi in Xuanhe (1 120), and Song Jiang led his troops to the coast in February of the third year of Xuanhe (11). From September 9 of the following year, he climbed to Haizhou, where Song was trapped.

Although the Liangshan Rebel Army failed, it will still be impressed by the fighting spirit of Liangshan heroes today, hanging "heroes" and reading "climbing the monument".

In 2008, it has been 888 years since Zhang Shuye led the military leaders of Haizhou to climb White Tiger Mountain again in Chongyang. Before the "Zhang Shuye Inscription", I imagined the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. The shame of Jingkang is 1 127, which is closely related to the lack of Qingming politics in this dynasty. The diehard royalists also failed to save his master from Lu's humiliation.

There are many people going up the mountain today. It turned out that a school teacher was engaged in mountaineering activities. There were prizes, at least a quick soap or toothpaste in the pavilion at the top of the mountain, and some people took pictures with digital cameras at the top of the mountain.

Looking down from the pavilion at the top of the mountain, most of them are blocked by the branches and leaves of the surrounding crown. Only when you can see the East clearly can you see all the modern buildings in the distance. High-rise buildings connect Haizhou Xinpu. A young girl is sitting on the Zhang Shuye tablet on a hillside not far away, and has a bird's eye view of the noise of the city at her feet. Who would have thought that there were vague words on the back of the weathered stone where she was sitting, recording the real history!