Universal photography formula for killing peers

Colleagues' universal photography formula rolled to death, patterned backlight, slow door dynamics.

It is a common technique to shoot all kinds of flowers with side backlight. Its advantage is that the picture is layered and three-dimensional because of the light, at the same time, it can make the flowers appear transparent, the texture is fully displayed, and the bright contrast between light and shade can be formed to highlight the theme. Some special flowers can be operated through the slow door, forming an unexpected artistic conception and effect of combining static and dynamic.

The side light sees the mountain, and the reflection sees the water.

The purpose of seeing the mountains and looking for light is to use natural light to make the scenery layered and three-dimensional, rather than making the picture single. Shooting reflections with water is also one of the methods commonly used by photographers. In the case of wind and rain, the water surface is like a mirror, and the works reflected by the available scenes are more poetic.

Streams should be exposed for a long time and continuously dense.

Waterfalls, streams and other scenes, most of which can be exposed for a long time by using slow doors, can make the picture feel drizzly and have a special artistic conception. But you can also use high-speed shutter to shoot according to your own creativity, and solidify the scenes such as water droplets, which will be another scene. Anyway, it depends on your personal hobby.

Small illumination map depth of field, fully open paste background.

Small aperture and large depth of field will have a large focus range, which can play a role in large scene clarity and detail expression. The large aperture scene is shallow and the focus range is small, which can highlight the theme and blur the background. But the practical application of depth of field depends on the focal length and distance of the lens. The longer the focal length, the larger the moire, the shallower the depth of field, the shorter the focal length, the smaller the moire and the greater the depth of field. At the same time, the length of camera distance also has a great relationship with the control of depth of field.

Prospect is the key, three points and nine squares.

With proper foreground matching, the picture can be layered, deep and infectious. Losing the foreground position often makes the picture look empty and unbalanced. Three-point nine-square grid is one of the most basic and commonly used techniques in photographic composition. It divides four golden points in the diagram, namely, the upper left point, the upper right point, the lower left point and the lower right point.

The photos taken with these four points are spiritual, not dull. In addition, there are many other composition methods, such as contrast method, symmetry method, S composition method, diagonal composition method and so on.

Polarized reflected light, gradient flat contrast

It may not be impossible to bring a camera in rainy days, especially when the rain stops and the weather is fine, unexpected good light can appear. But first, protect your camera from getting wet. If only it could rain at night. The ground that has just rained will appear reflective and very transparent, which is most suitable for shooting night scenes. Be sure to master the shooting time, because the shooting time at night is the best.

The big scene depends on running frequently and watching the weather before going to bed.

The direct glare at noon is the most taboo in landscape photography, which generally refers to after 10 every morning and before 3 pm (depending on the time difference in different areas), because the light is too hard, the picture is too dry and there is no sense of hierarchy. The best shooting time for landscape photography is from morning till night every day. Because of the low color temperature and soft light, in the case of insufficient sunlight, all kinds of scenery are distinct and beautiful.

Remove sundries during sightseeing and check the garbage before shooting.

Every excellent landscape photography is obtained through hard work, tireless long journey and the baptism of rain, snow and hail in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Good will and laziness will never produce a good landscape photography. The weather is the most sensitive issue for photographers, so it is most important to master the weather the next day, especially to pay attention to the morning and evening of the next day.

Prospect is the key, three points and nine squares.

With proper foreground matching, the picture can be layered, deep and infectious. Without the foreground position, living in the future will make the picture look empty and unbalanced. Three-point nine-square grid is the most basic photographic composition.

One of the most commonly used techniques, it divides the picture into four golden points, namely, the upper left point, the upper right point, the lower left point and the lower right point. Photographs made with these four points are spiritual, not rigid. In addition, there are many other composition methods, such as contrast method, symmetry method, S composition method, diagonal composition method and so on.

Polarized reflected light, gradient flat contrast

How to use polarizer or gradient lens correctly is a problem that photographers must figure out. The characteristic of polarizer is that it can better remove some messy and dazzling reflections in the scene, and the gradient lens can balance the contrast of light. In particular, gradient lens is the most commonly used photography. In addition to balancing the contrast of light, when shooting at about 45 degrees with sunlight, it can also make the sky darker, bluer and whiter.

The big scene depends on running frequently and watching the weather before going to bed.

For humanities, portraits, documentaries, etc. Most of the pictures are mainly people. Every movement, every look can represent everyone's different actions and ideas. People's eyes can represent all people's actions and thoughts. This is the true meaning of "making the finishing point".

Remove the debris from the field of vision and pick up the garbage before shooting.

It is particularly important for photographers to look at the scenery and pick up garbage before shooting. Although it is exaggerated, it shows that when shooting photographic works, the picture should be as simple and clean as possible. Avoid the phenomenon that the picture is chaotic, the theme is not divided, and the guests usurp the role of the host.

Gray in landscape survey should be reduced with white and black.

How to measure light and how to expose it is one of the most important operations in landscape photography. The exposure compensation function of digital camera must be used and adjusted at any time according to the actual scene needs. The so-called "white plus black to be reduced" refers to how to control the performance of black and white fields, such as shooting white snow, which requires exposure compensation, gray without adding it, exposure compensation for shooting night scenes, bright without reducing it, and so on.

Sole and slow film, tripod cable release.

Landscape photography generally uses a small aperture and a large depth of field. Because a small aperture is used, the luminous flux is also reduced, so the shutter speed is relatively slow. Tripod and pay-off are necessary equipment for landscape photography, and hand-held operation is basically impossible.

Zoom is easy to shine, try to use fixed focus.

Zoom Yi Yaoguang's zoom lens generally refers to some low-grade and low-priced lenses. Now some newly developed, produced and sold brands, original high-quality zoom lenses and lenses with ed lenses have basically avoided this problem. As the saying goes, "there is no weakness in fixed focus." In some specific visual angles and specific scenes, of course, the fixed-focus lens is preferred, and the picture details are much better than the zoom lens, but it is not as good as the zoom lens because of the inconvenience of shooting and using and the constraints of various scene changes.

Wide-angle emphasis on the theme, telephoto compression scene.

Shooting with wide-angle lens is one of the most common choices in landscape photography, especially shooting some large scenes, which can make the picture look broad but informal. In some scenes, it is not enough to shoot with a wide-angle lens. The feature of telephoto lens is often synthesized in the form of patch, which is just the opposite of wide-angle lens, because it compresses the scene to a certain extent, especially suitable for shooting long-distance and local close-ups.

Taking photos in rainy days /5 oral decisions

1, use [slow shutter] to shoot the continuous density of streams and waterfalls.

2. Look around for the frog sheltering from the rain under the leaves.

3. Find a tripod on the second floor with a railing and take pictures of colorful umbrellas moved by people downstairs with [slow shutter].

4. Ride downstairs and shoot people and knights who escape in the rain.

5. Shooting lovers in the rain, [a small umbrella] love adversity. 6. You can shoot saturated green plants on rainy days and try your luck in the forest. 7. Go to the lotus pond and shoot [rain hits lotus leaves] with a long lens.

8. Rainy days are best for shooting night scenes. The ground is wet, reflecting neon lights, street lamps and car lights. It is very beautiful.

9. Go to the seaside rock dike factory to crack the bank and roll up thousands of piles of snow.

10, go to the harbor to shoot fishing boats and dark clouds.

1 1, go to the mountains to shoot the atmosphere of the factory.

12, find a pool to shoot the reflection of the building.

13, take a picture of a happy time when my little friend and five little friends are playing and treading water ~ 14, find a big dog, take a picture with [quick shutter], shake it and throw it.

15, have a cup of hot tea and stay in a warm home to find something to take a macro view.

Photographic pose formula

I. Expression

The expression must have a sense of communication, the charm and temperament grasp the characteristics, and the relaxation of photography is the most important.

Second, posture.

The upper body leans forward to show closeness, and the half back is casual. The waist courtyard is flexible and exquisite, showing a positive curve. Relaxation of hips and shoulders is the key. Think with a smile or want to talk through various postures, be cool and unrestrained, be inclusive of expectations, and exchange ideas naturally.

Third, sitting posture.

Bend your legs and keep them at right angles. Sitting on your legs and arms is the key point. Your back, waist and buttocks are bent.

Fourth, rely on posture.

Touch one shoulder, lean forward or sideways, shoulder and leg, and smile in the mirror.

Five, hand posture

There are thousands of hands and bodies, and hands are half a person's face. Only with reasonable placement can they be happy. Holding Pan's head in both hands, touching her shoulder with one hand, dragging her elbow and grasping her fingers slightly, a charming and shy girl next door. Lean forward to talk, hold your hips with your arms, with a touching curve and a pure face. Hands hanging down, shoulders slightly picked, head leaning here at the same time, squinting at the camera. Or put the skirt in your pocket, naturally hold your chest with your hands and meditate on your side face.

Oral decision of portrait photography

Before attracting attention and watching less, it is intriguing and contains it. Adjust your graceful posture, separate people and change the beat back and forth. Intimacy, warmth, happiness, sweetness and affection. Distance is far and natural, and the change of beauty is not rigid. One person is quiet, one person moves, and can be used in rotation. You look at me, I look at you, there is no point in turning your face away. Hug the neck and waist, used for intimacy.

Photographic aperture

Don't just stare at the face, and the hair background should be clear. Although the position of the light is important, we should control the lighting opportunity, often use the reflection area, where the light is beautiful and the shadow is bright, and the sun meets the shadow. Under the best light, we should choose the beautiful scenery and choose the scenery first. Facial beautification is the most important thing, there is no messy light, and facial lighting should be clean.