The story of the explorer

Xu Hongzu, an ancient traveler, was born in 1586- 164 1. His real name is Xiake, and his ancestral home is Jiangyin, Jiangsu. He was an outstanding geographer and traveler in Ming Dynasty. He loved the mountains and rivers of China all his life. In the old feudal era, he overcame unimaginable difficulties and began to travel around the country at the age of 22 to explore the mysteries of nature. Walking for 34 years, traveling all over the country. I investigated and recorded the mountains and rivers in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and other provinces and cities 19. And I was rejected and condensed into Xu Xiake's travel notes. Therefore, he is called "the man of the ages".

Xuanzang

Xuanzang is a monk who went to India, the birthplace of Buddhism, to learn Buddhist scriptures. He started from China, and his journey lasted 16 years, reaching 64,000 kilometers, passing through Afghanistan, Kashmir and northern India. His trip was secret, because the emperor at that time did not allow China people to travel abroad. Xuanzang was in distress many times during his journey. Danger comes from bad weather and high mountains. Xuanzang was almost killed by an arrow while drinking spring water. Later, he was imprisoned in the kingdom of Taksila in northern India. He almost froze to death in order to escape.

other

Zhang Qian (BC 195- BC 1 14) was ordered by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to lead his people to the western regions to look for Da Yue. Fa Xian (about 337-422) arrived in Sinhalese (present-day Sri Lanka), and Eric the Red Beard (950- 1003) arrived in Leif Eriksson, Greenland (980- 1020) and arrived in Kelpolo, the American continent (1254-65438). 1368) has arrived in more than 44 countries such as China, Indian, Sri Lanka and Mali. Zheng He (137 1- 1433) visited Southeast Asia, Indian Ocean and East Africa many times.

Pandemin

Wen, also known as Wen, is from Nanhui, Shanghai, and Huzhou, Zhejiang. He is a global cyclist. He likes sports since he was a child. He studied in Shanghai Nanyang Advanced Business School and later opened a western restaurant in Nanjing. 1930 in the spring, he learned from the newspaper that eight youth organizations, the "China Youth Asia Walking Group", closed the restaurant with the consent of their parents and went to Hangzhou to catch the walking group in June. After passing through Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Haikou, I entered Haiphong, Vietnam in less than half a year, and my companions went home one after another because of unbearable illness or illness. When he arrived in Tsinghua, he was left alone. Pan Deming decided to go it alone and simply go out of Asia. On New Year's Day the following year, he set foot on the journey again, changing walking to cycling and traveling around the world. 1931April arrived in the South Asian subcontinent from Southeast Asia; Egypt entered Africa through the Middle East, crossed the Mediterranean to the Balkans, crossed Central Europe from Italy, and then reached Britain through Scandinavia. After crossing the Atlantic in Britain, it arrived in the United States on June 1934 and then passed through Latin America. It sailed from Panama, crossed the Pacific Ocean, reached New Zealand and Australia in Oceania, and then reached Indonesia and Thailand in Asia. June 1937 Return to Yunnan from Myanmar. Pan Deming held the belief of "washing away the shame of the sick man of East Asia" and "seeking glory in the world", which lasted for seven years and traveled tens of thousands of kilometers. He has traveled to more than 40 countries and regions on five continents, including Asia, Africa, Europe, the United States and Australia. Everywhere he went, he recorded visits and collected information, and obtained signatures and inscriptions from nearly 200 groups and individuals in more than a dozen languages, and was received by 29 heads of state. He visited the great Indian poets Tagore, Mahatma Gandhi and later Prime Minister Nehru, the supreme ruler of the Persian Empire Reza Khan, the general Kemal, the "father of Turkey", the Bulgarian king, the French president and prime minister, the British Prime Minister MacDonald and the Australian Federal Prime Minister. During this period, in order to inspect and edit the geography of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the future, I visited the United States for two months, and was received and rewarded by President Roosevelt (who was also the president of the World Explorers Association at that time) twice in the United States. The day after he returned to Nanjing, the July 7th Incident broke out. Since then, this feat has never been mentioned again. Pan Deming later settled in Shanghai and worked in the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Agency. /kloc-has been unemployed since 0/949, earning a living by ironing clothes and painting palace lanterns. After liberation, I worked in Kunming Yixing Automobile Material Company. He was overjoyed at the news that the Gang of Four had been crushed. He died of a sudden myocardial infarction after drinking too much wine. He has six children, most of whom are painters, and his eldest son, Pan Weisheng, is from Dalian. The second son, Pan. The third son, Hang-Sang Poon. The fourth son, Pan Qinsheng. The fifth son, Pan Yunsheng. Daughter Pan Zhi, grandson Pan Xiaofeng, Pan Bo, Pan Su, granddaughter Pan Shenshen.

Liu Yutian

Liu Yutian

Liu Yutian, the first professional explorer in the history of China, was born on February 26th, 1942 in Changge County, Henan Province. He used to be a cadre of Urumqi Railway Bureau in Xinjiang. Facing the challenge of foreigners,1May, 984, he resolutely gave up everything and started hiking on the Great Wall in Wan Li. After more than a year's arduous journey, he became the first person in the world to climb the Great Wall of Wan Li. After that, he walked through the Silk Road, Loess Plateau, Lop Nur, Xinjiang, climbed gladys and Kunlun Snow Mountain, visited Shennongjia Savage, Himalayan Snowman, Rongbu Glacier, traveled along the Himalayas and Yarlung Zangbo River, tried to climb Mount Everest, and crossed five deserts in China, such as Taklimakan and Gurbantong Antiquities, for three times. So far, he has completed 43 research, travel and exploration projects. He traveled all over Chinese mainland, and hundreds of newspapers, magazines and televisions in the world reported his adventures, calling him "a rare traveler and explorer in the world in the 20th century".

Yu chunshun

Yu Chunshun is known as "Thomas of China", and the "Contemporary Xu Xiake" written by Yu Chunshun is a rare legend. From 1 July 19881day, he began to "visit all China on foot alone", and1June 1996, he died in Lop Nur like a fallen bronze statue. In the past eight years, he has overcome many difficulties and obstacles, traveled across mountains and rivers, visited 33 major ethnic minority settlements and completed 59 exploration projects, with a total journey of 8.4 Wan Li (close to the 9 Vandory World Record set by Argentine Thomas). In particular, he spent a year and a half before and after, braving mudslides, avalanches, altitude sickness and so on, constantly crossing the "forbidden zone" at an altitude of about 5000 meters, setting the first place in human history.

Deng liangting

Deng, male, Tibetan, from Golog, Qinghai, 1943 was born in Chongqing. He is a famous historian, humanist and explorer. Vice Chairman of Sichuan Scientific Exploration Association, one of the founders of the Association. Researcher of China Academy of Sciences, mainly engaged in anthropology, minority languages, culture, religion and history. Works and so on. In order to study the history and culture of ethnic minorities in western China, Professor Deng spent a lot of time alone in snow-capped mountains and grasslands every year, visiting tough or kind tribal residents in the wilderness, jungle, valleys and foothills. He spent more than a dozen Spring Festival holidays in ethnic areas, and sometimes never came back for a whole year, so he was called "Professor Yak". He was also the first person in China to visit the Southwest Silk Road on foot. It is an authority on the study of the Southern Silk Road, the ancient tea-horse road, the entry of Mongolian troops into Yunnan, the ethnic corridor in Hengduan Mountain area, and the origin of Chinese civilization. Professor Deng is excellent in poetry, calligraphy, painting and writing, and has the unique boldness, frankness, fortitude and personality charm of Kangba people. His humanistic care thought of "paying attention to the earth and life" has great influence. For 30 years, he has been writing and recording the history books of the arduous course of human development with solid feet. He told us that outside modern cities, people can live in harmony with nature, and simple and simple life also shows colorful life. As a model of modern explorers in China, Professor Deng presided over and planned a number of association-themed activities, such as "Shooting the Southwest Silk Road TV Film", "China People's Large Series Album" and "Heizhugou Scientific Exploration". Today, he is still active in the forefront of the association's activities in his sixties. Besides exploring, Mr. Deng spent most of his remaining time teaching in colleges and universities. As a senior expert in history and folklore, as well as a calligrapher, sculptor and art educator with profound artistic attainments, he has been employed by Peking University, Sichuan University, Southwest Normal University, Chongqing Academy of Fine Arts, Sichuan Conservatory of Music and other universities as professors and doctoral supervisors. With his profound knowledge, careful and informative investigation experience and humorous talk, he often won the applause of students.

Lee Joyce Lee

Li Leshi Li Leshi was the first person to put forward "white power". The so-called "white power" guides the pole and the North Pole. Li Leshi has been to the North Pole for three times. For the third time, Li Leshi got his wish and planted a five-star red flag at the northernmost part of the earth. 1987, Li Leshi climbed the highest Himalayas in the world. Since then, great changes have taken place in Li Leshi's life. The focus of her life has shifted from tourism photography to scientific research on the earth's ecological environment.

Kim and Kim brothers.

Jin Hejin's brother Jin was born in1963165438+1October 23rd 1982. For the first time, they climbed the palanquin Snow Mountain in Luquan County, the highest peak in Kunming, and reached the top (elevation 4217m).

) 1985 Climb the Malong Peak in Cangshan, Dali and reach the summit (elevation 4 130m) 1987 Climb the highest snow mountain in central Yunnan and Mazongling (elevation 4,360m)1990 Cross Dianchi Lake (about 9 km) 1998 Climb the Robbie Snow Mountain in Kunming and reach the summit. In the same year, he climbed Laos Mountain in Kunming 1999, climbed Xuebaoding, the main peak of Mianshan Mountain in Sichuan, and reached the top (5600 meters above sea level). In 2003, I climbed the Haba Snow Mountain in Kunming (5396 meters above sea level). In July, 2004, he climbed the Mustag Atta in Xinjiang (7546 meters). In September 2005, I climbed Zhuoyou Peak (820 1 m), the sixth highest mountain in the world. In June of 18 and 1980, Jin visited the source of the Pearl River on foot alone. 1June, 982, I climbed the sedan chair snow mountain in Luquan county, the highest peak in Kunming, for the first time and reached the top of the mountain (elevation 4217m). June 1984, riding around Guizhou Province. 1June 1985 Climb to the top of Malong Peak in Cangshan, Dali (in 1986, climb Yulong Snow Mountain (Mount Everest in Lijiang) at an altitude of 4,900 meters 1987 Climb the highest snow mountain in central Yunnan and Mazongling (4,360 meters) 1990 Cross Dianchi Lake (about 9 kilometers) 1995 for the first time. In the same year, I climbed Laos Mountain in Yunnan 1999, climbed Xuebaoding, the main peak of Mianshan Mountain in Sichuan, and reached the top (5600 meters above sea level). In 2000, he climbed over Mount Ga. In May of 200 1 year, organized and participated in Datiankeng exploration hole in Qujing, Yunnan. In February, I climbed Yulong Snow Mountain for the eighth time. Reach an altitude of 5200 meters. In May 2002, I climbed the main peak university hall in Xiling Mountain, Sichuan. In March 2003, I participated in the cave survey in Panxian County, Guizhou Province. In May, I climbed Nyainqentanglha Mountain in Tibet, with an altitude of 6000 meters. In July, 2004, I climbed the Mustag Atta in Xinjiang (7546 meters).

Huang Xiaowen

In 2002, Huang Xiaowen was selected as one of the "Twenty-five Heroes in Asia" by Time magazine, and was praised as "the most accomplished living explorer in China", specializing in exploration, research, protection and education in remote areas of China, and fighting for the protection of natural and cultural resources in China for 20 years. He has led six large-scale expeditions for National Geographic magazine, and one of them even found a new source of the Yangtze River. This book is one of Huang Xiaowen's most important masterpieces, and it is his observation and research on China black-necked cranes for more than ten years.

Liao Jia

Liao Jia is a travel writer and car travel explorer. Liao Jia started to travel by car from 1996, and has traveled all provinces, cities and autonomous regions in Chinese mainland by car with a journey of180,000 km. From July 20065438 to February 65438, Liao Jia completed the first solo and bicycle trip around Eurasia.

Ma Zhongxin

Ma Zhongxin was born in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, was born in Lanzhou and grew up in Taiwan Province Province. He worked as an engineer and jeweler and traveled around the world for 20 years. He is the author of three books: Tianya Adventure, Sanmao Truth and Ice Naked Antarctic. Ma Zhongxin has been to 127 countries and regions. The most controversial thing is his trip to the Sahara. He followed the footsteps of the writer San Mao and found that San Mao was a strange old maid in the eyes of local people, and his closest relative Jose did not exist at all. After Ma Zhongxin's series of articles about Sanmao's true face were published, a stone stirred up a thousand waves. Some people say that he is grandstanding, while others praise him.

Fu Qingsheng

Fu Qingsheng Fu Qingsheng slept in the wind for more than six years, eating and sleeping, and went through hardships. He has traveled to 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and his trip is equivalent to one and a half laps around the earth. He visited more than 500 villages, more than 800 scenic spots and construction projects of 4/kloc-0 ethnic minorities; Met hundreds of celebrities today; More than 8,000 photos of ethnic minorities were taken; He wrote a travelogue of 1 tens of thousands of words, and Hubei People's Publishing House edited and published his travelogue A Journey of 100,000 Li in China. In addition, he has two written works, An Ordinary China Seeing China and The Adventures of Fu Qingsheng, and a photo album, An Ordinary China Seeing China, which need to be published by publishers all over the world.

Bu Yuqing

Step by step, step by step, step by step, step by step, step by step, step by step, step by step, step by step, step by step, step by step, step by step, step by step. 1in the spring of 998, the Wan Li sprint in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River began. She will face the swamp snow-capped mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the presence of wild animals and the unpredictable climate, as well as the 800-mile no-man's land in Tongtian River and the 400-mile no-man's land in Tuotuo, and finally reach the Gladin Cave Snow Mountain at the source of the Yangtze River at an altitude of 6,720 meters. Her husband Jia has been with her. CCTV, Yunnan TV and Kunming TV made 7 episodes of special reports.

Wei Shunde

Wei Shunde's TV feature film "Wild Animal World in the West" is being filmed, which has aroused great media attention. The collecting group set foot on the road crossing the Taklimakan desert, and a series of large sand beams attracted Wei Shunde's interest. As soon as the Toyota van stopped, he jumped out with a tripod and two cameras and walked like a fly. In the blink of an eye, he has climbed the big sand beam and set up a tripod, which makes us 66-year-old people feel ashamed.

Liu Li

Liu Linan, Secretary General of Sichuan Scientific Investigation Association, is a senior engineer of Chengdu Branch of China Academy of Sciences. Director of Chengdu International Academic Exchange Center of China Academy of Sciences and Director of Foreign Affairs Office of Chengdu Branch of China Academy of Sciences. Liuli has organized many scientific investigations and explorations on the geology, landforms, plants and vegetation in the western region. Mainly engaged in tourism resources development and tourism landscape resources development research. Published many papers and articles. Liuli is optimistic and cheerful, and his laughter is very infectious. As an interdisciplinary and compound scientific research expert that is extremely difficult to find in China, few people have such a comprehensive understanding of the natural and humanistic ecological environment in the west as he does. He has been engaged in scientific research and exploration activities on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for nearly 20 years, and his style is bold and cautious, calm and fearless. The team he led always successfully completed the task without any injuries and retreat, so he was affectionately called "the fox on the plateau".

An explorer in the age of great navigation

Prince Henry (1394- 1460) arrived in East Africa, Azores in Bartolomeu Dias and other areas (about 1450- 1500) reached the southernmost Cape of Africa. Christopher Columbus (145 1- 1506) arrived in vasco da gama, West Indies (about1469 (1460-1526) and arrived in Ferdinand Magellan, Brazil (. John Capote (about 1450- about 1499) arrived at the east coast of South America, and Pang Juan Cedelin (about1460-152) arrived in Newfoundland, Florida, USA. Jacques Katia (149 1- 1557), a Spanish colony established in Mexico, arrived in hernando de Soto (about 1497- 1542) in the Canadian St. Lawrence River and the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and arrived in the Francisco Pizarro of Mississippi River in the United States.

Modern explorer

Coronado (about 15 10- 1554) arrived at Willem Barents (1550-1597), a grand canyon in the southwestern United States, and arrived at Bear Island and Svalbard. Henry hudson (1550- about 16 1), an Arctic Ocean island such as Syndicate Island, arrived in the Canadian Hudson Bay and Walter Raleigh on the Hudson River (1562- 16 18) and arrived in North Carolina, USA. Samuel de champlain (1567- 1635), who declared Virginia a British colony, arrived in Quebec and the St. Lawrence River. It is also established that Alexander McMore of Quebec City (1764- 1820) arrived in Luis de Torres of mackenzie river (1565- 16 10) arrived in abel tasman of Torres Strait between Australia and New Guinea (about 6544. New Zealand island of Virginia, Tonga and John Byron, Fiji (1723- 1786) arrived in Samuel Wallis of the Falkland Islands and the Northern Mariana Islands (1728- 1795) and arrived in Vitus Bering of Tahiti (168655). The Aleutian Islands and the Sea of Okhotsk George Stella (1709- 1746) arrived in kamchatka peninsula, Russia and james cook, Siberia (1728- 1779) arrived in Hawaii, New Caledonia, New Zealand and Australia. And alexander von humboldt (1769- 1859), who explored the Pacific coastline, made a scientific investigation in Central and South America, and meriwether lewis (1774- 1809) explored the land purchase palace in Louisiana (1775-/kloc-0). And arrived in James Bridger, Sakhalin Island (1804- 188 1) to explore the Rocky Mountains. Go to Huangshi National Park and Great Salt Lake in Nikolai Przhevalsky (1839- 1888), reach Tianshan Mountain in Tibet and China, and explore the estuaries of Kuril Islands and Ryukyu Islands (1845- 19 15). In order to obtain the Buddhist scriptures of David Livingston (18 13- 1873) and explore the source of the Nile in the inland areas of Africa, Adolf Eric Nordenshed (1832-190/kloc-0) Henry Morton Stanley (184 1- 1904), the pioneer of the northeast channel of the Arctic Ocean, explored the source of the Nile with Livingston in Africa. Friedyoff Nansen (1861-1930) arrived in Sven Hedin, Arctic (1930). Explore Persia, Central Asia and other places. Loulan site Meng Sen (1872-65438+ 0928) arrived in Mark ohrel Stan, Antarctica (1862- 1943) and arrived in Xinjiang, China and Robert Scott, Gansu (1868-/kloc). 0874- 1922) arrived in Peliot, Antarctica (1878- 1945) and arrived at Dunhuang Grottoes in China.

Modern explorer

Edmund Hillary (19 19-2008) was the first person to climb Mount Everest in the Himalayas, yuri gagarin (1934- 1968) was the first person to go into space, and neil armstrong (1930-). 0984), he reached the South Pole alone in Thor Heyerdahl (19 14-2002) and sailed from Peru to Tuamoto Island in the South Pacific.