Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - History of Apple Cultivation in Jin Shu, China

History of Apple Cultivation in Jin Shu, China

China apples are cotton apples, which were called money in ancient times. Since written records, it has a cultivation history of at least 2200 years. As a fruit tree, Shaguo has a history of about 2000 years. Begonia was cultivated later.

It was first seen in Sima Xiangru's Shang Lin Fu in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 125-65438+ BC 0 18): Magnolia officinalis.

Among them, "Xi" is regarded by most scholars as the later cotton apple, which is the ancient name of China apple.

According to Miscellanies of Xijing (3rd-4th century AD), all kinds of fruit trees in Shanglinyuan at that time were "different fruits given to them from afar when Shanglinyuan was first built", including "white, purple and blue".

Since we have contributed to the famous fruit, the cultivation of the origin is bound to be earlier.

In the 1920s, Cao Zhi had a White Form, a Form of Thanks, and Biography of Historical Records in Huo Zhi described several kinds of fruit trees that had been mass-produced in mainland China at that time, but did not mention them.

In a word, according to the change of the name and connotation of Nai since the Han Dynasty, it reflects that China Mian Apple also has a development process.

During the period of1914-1921year, three varieties such as Yuyue were introduced.

3. Apple production recovery period

From 1950- 1952, the state has adopted a series of rest and recuperation policies to support agricultural production, give interest-free loans to fruit tree production, and reduce fruit tax. At the same time, technical guidance institutions for fruit trees were established in key fruit areas, and fruit marketing was organized through supply and marketing cooperatives, which increased the income of fruit farmers and promoted the recovery of fruit industry.

In the old apple producing areas, the remaining old apple trees were quickly restored, the main pests and diseases were effectively controlled, and the first batch of state-owned horticultural farms (mainly northern apples) began to be established, and the output rebounded rapidly.

4. The rise of apple industry in 1950s and 1960s.

Since 1953, the movement of mutual assistance and cooperation in rural areas of China has greatly stimulated farmers' enthusiasm for developing production. 1955, the Ministry of Agriculture put forward the idea of "focusing on mutual assistance and cooperation, vigorously improving the yield and quality of existing fruit trees, and actively reclaiming new orchards in mountainous areas and barren hills in a planned way". All new orchards will be exempted from agricultural tax, and the purchase and sale work will be improved accordingly.

5, the establishment and development of commodity base

Since 1985, due to the quick return of apple investment and high benefit, all other regions except Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hainan and Shanghai have taken the development of apple production as an important means to develop mountainous areas, get rid of poverty or accumulate funds to support agricultural production, especially in Shaanxi Province, where 25 high-quality apple base counties have been established, and varieties such as Qin Guan and Fuji have absolute advantages and output.

From 1992, the annual output reached 8.429× 105t, second only to Shandong and Liaoning.

1993 surpassed Liaoning and ranked second in the country.

Area and output of provinces in China from 65438 to 0995.

& Red Apple &;

The document 1999 was directed by Lin Chaoxian.

Foreign Language Title: Tian Xuan Di Lian Alias: Love in the Horizon Release Time: 1999 Length: 102min Country/region: Hong Kong White Language: Cantonese Cast Director:

Lin Chaoxian Dante

become a fugitive

Star; Play the leading role

Kukuquiglio

Ku

.....Ku

lonely

Ceng Zhiwei Eric

once

Shuni virus

air

Sam Li Cansen

Li Qi (Quich) flies to Tokyo to visit his girlfriend Joan () who is studying abroad, only to find that she falls in love with her old friend Sam ().

Qi was hit by this and his self-confidence was completely lost.

KIKI (), a cheerful model, is a woman who is often frustrated, but her personality can often make her optimistic. She made Ku Kuiji laugh wildly and agreed to play the role of a 24-hour lover with him to relieve her troubles together.

Unconsciously, Kei fell in love with her.

Kiki also secretly likes Kiki, but Kiki thinks Kiki can't forget June.

On the other hand, after Qi left, he was enlightened by his boss and realized that he should seize the opportunity to fall in love.

Kei decided to go back to Tokyo to find Kiki.

Finally, I conquered the right person and found the love feeling of "things are different".

& homonym micro &

Basic information title: Red Apple Date of Production: 20 12 Episode: All 1 Episode Director: philippe muyl Starring: Wu Jun, Liu Mei, Shi Xiaoman, Yuan Mei, Zhang Yue Episode Duration: 1 1 minute or so Type: Micro, science fiction language: Chinese synopsis Lighting birthday candles. The gift my father brought was a red apple, but my daughter didn't know it. Can I eat this? My daughter took a bite and knew the apple, a delicious red apple.

The destruction of the original environment and the deterioration of ecology have made this world unimaginable.

Grandpa told his granddaughter a story called "When there are apples". Then, a beautiful world opened the credits. Dad-wujun's mother-Grandpa Zheng Liu-Grandma-Little Girl Yuan Mei-Cast Screenwriter/Director: philippe muyl (France) Producer: Ningning Producer: Shen Chang Producer: Ningning Photography: Guo. Cross stitch and

Red Apple Cross-stitch Factory is affiliated to Shandong Linyi Jin 'ai Economic and Trade Co., Ltd., which owns cross-stitch brands such as Jin 'ai and Red Apple, and covers an area of 20,000 square meters. It is a handicraft factory integrating cross-stitch research, design, production and sales.

The company is located in Linyi, where history, culture and modern civilization complement each other and enjoy the reputation of "Linyi, China, World Logistics".

In 2009, with years of cross-stitch management and sales experience, the company launched a highly competitive cross-stitch brand "Red Apple" cross-stitch.

20 1 1 Red Apple Cross-stitch has proudly become a well-known brand in the industry.

At present, the scale of the company has been expanded from 20,000 square meters in 2007 to 32,000 square meters, and a modern management warehouse, a pillow production line workshop and a printing cross-stitch production line workshop have been newly built.