Main requirements of college entrance examination physical examination

Physical examination of the college entrance examination-the state stipulates that hospitals or physical examination stations at or above the county level designated by the admissions department are responsible for physical examination. The main requirements are:

(1) Send medical staff with decent ideological style, strong sense of responsibility and high professional level to participate in physical examination. The chief physician should be the attending physician. Physical examination staff should seriously study and master the physical examination standards, do a good job in physical examination, and prevent the phenomenon of being too strict and too wide, and missing the examination.

(2) Experience work must be carried out in accordance with the items listed in the physical examination form. The chief physician of each department shall fill in the inspection results according to the items listed in the physical examination form, and shall not reduce or increase the items, and shall not use ambiguous or ambiguous words. The conclusion column of physical examination shall truthfully indicate the opinions such as "qualified", "qualified in what major" and "unqualified", and shall not be altered without authorization. It should be signed by the responsible doctor and stamped with the official seal of the hospital. The results of the physical examination shall be notified to the candidates themselves and not announced to the public.

(3) Medical personnel should handle affairs impartially and resolutely resist unhealthy practices. Check the candidates' photos carefully during physical examination to prevent impersonation. If fraud or graft is found, it should be dealt with seriously.

Physical examination of college entrance examination-what are the requirements of the state for the health of students entering colleges and universities?

The relevant departments of the state promulgated the "Physical Examination Standard for Enrollment of Ordinary Colleges and Universities". In the "Standard", there are specific provisions on the situation of not being admitted and limiting the number of majors. At the same time, the relevant state departments also require the admissions department to announce the physical examination standards of colleges and universities (including those of military academies) to the majority of candidates.

Those with the following diseases or physical defects shall not be admitted:

(1) Organic cardiovascular diseases [rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart disease (except those cured by surgery), cardiomyopathy, frequent premature beats, abnormal electrocardiogram.

(2) Blood pressure is higher than 18.66/ 12 kPa (140/90 mmHg) and lower than1.46/7.46 kPa (86/56 mmHg). Single systolic blood pressure exceeds 21.33kpa (160mmhg) and is lower than10.66kpa (80mmhg), and diastolic blood pressure exceeds12kpa (90mmhg) and is lower than 6.6kpa (50mmhg).

(3) Tuberculosis cannot be admitted, except for the following situations: ① Primary tuberculosis and infiltrative tuberculosis have hardened and stabilized. Tuberculous pleurisy is cured, or there is still pleural hypertrophy after cure. ② All extrapulmonary tuberculosis (renal tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, peritoneal tuberculosis, hematogenous disseminated tuberculosis, etc.). ) There is no recurrence for more than two years after the cure, and there is still no change after specialist examination in hospitals (or tuberculosis prevention and treatment institutes) at or above the county level. ③ Lymph node tuberculosis has been cured clinically without symptoms.

(4) bronchiectasis. Those who suffer from bronchial asthma when they are young and still relapse after high school.

(5) The liver is large and moderate in hardness; Liver and spleen touch together, the liver is under the rib and the spleen is under the rib 1 cm, and the liver function is abnormal; The liver is more than 2 cm below the ribs, except for physiological liver ptosis; Simple splenomegaly exceeds 1 cm hypersplenism; Simple spleen is more than 3 cm.

(6) Those with a history of various malignant tumors. Various connective tissue diseases (collagen diseases). Endocrine system diseases (such as diabetes, diabetes insipidus, acromegaly, etc.). ). Hematological diseases (simple iron deficiency anemia, the hemoglobin of male candidates is higher than 9% g, and that of female candidates is higher than 8% g). (7) Chronic nephritis and acute nephritis have been cured for less than two years, or although they have been cured for two years, urine protein is positive and urine microscopy is abnormal.

(8) History of epilepsy, psychosis, hysteria, enuresis and sleepwalking at night.

(9) pneumonectomy with more than one lobe; More than one lobe is atelectasis.

(10) Rheumatoid spinal rigidity. Chronic osteomyelitis.

(1 1) Leprosy patients (tuberculous leprosy, except those who are cured after examination by specialists)

(12) Glaucoma, retinal and optic nerve diseases (except old or stable fundus diseases).

(13) The sum of binocular corrected visual acuity is less than 5.0.

(14) Binaural hearing is less than 2m.

(15) users cannot use both upper limbs or lower limbs.

(l6) In addition to the above situations, the admission of endemic diseases that affect health and study shall be determined by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government according to the characteristics and professional requirements of their own regions.

Physical examination of college entrance examination-physical examination standard for restricted majors in military academies;

(1) rheumatism, heart disease (lying auscultation, systolic murmur; The apical area and pulmonary valve area are no more than grade 2, with occasional premature beats, which are indeed physiological by ECG or other special examinations; Heart rate, between 60- 100 beats per minute, or between 50-60 beats, unless the cardiac function test is really physiological), vascular disease, or slight enhancement of lung texture, except for no history of respiratory tract), bronchiectasis, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis (isolated calcification points, no more than 3 lung fields on both sides, no more than 4 lung portals on both sides, or high lung field density. Tuberculous pleurisy (except those with blunt costal diaphragm angle on one side, no history of cardiothoracic diseases and no conscious symptoms), chronic diseases of stomach, bile duct, gallbladder, liver, spleen and pancreas, chronic bacillary dysentery, chronic enteritis, visceral ptosis, urinary system, blood and hematopoietic system, endocrine and metabolic system and connective tissue diseases. Filariasis (filariasis has been cured for more than half a year, kala-azar, schistosomiasis, leptospirosis and epidemic hemorrhagic fever have been cured for more than two years, and there are no sequelae, except those who can engage in heavy manual labor), epilepsy, psychosis, sleepwalking and syncope, neurosis, hysteria and history of enuresis (no enuresis after 13 years old) Liver disease: alanine. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) was higher than 130 unit by improved Ginsberg method, or higher than 40 unit by Reichsler method, accompanied by positive thymol turbidity test, or other abnormal liver function tests; The titer of hepatitis B surface antigen by reverse passive hemagglutination method is above L: 32 (including 1: 32) (① Lie on your back, breathe quietly, touch the liver less than 1 cm below the costal margin of the right clavicle line (less than 2 cm below the xiphoid process), with soft quality, thin edge, smooth edge, no tenderness, no anemia and good nutritional status; ② He had hepatitis for 4 years at the time of physical examination, and there were no related signs and symptoms after cure. Generally in good physical condition, able to engage in heavy physical labor; ③ Spleen enlargement caused by malaria, schistosomiasis or Kala-azar in the past, with no more than one centimeter under the left rib, no symptoms, no anemia and good nutritional status; ④ Treating bacillary dysentery (except those cured for more than one year).

(2) Patients who have had a lung lobe removed for more than two years, or other major organs (such as liver, spleen, kidney, intestine, stomach, etc.). I have had major surgery for more than two years; Anyone with a history of hepatitis, myocarditis, gastric or duodenal ulcer, chronic bronchitis, arthritis, etc. (/kloc-except those who have been cured of the above diseases before 0/4 years of age); Hyperthyroidism was cured for one year without any symptoms. Limited to engineering geological exploration, mining, surveying and mapping, hydrology, highways, bridges, architecture, civil aviation, ships and marine fisheries, agricultural land planning, forestry, forest harvesting, forestry transportation machinery and water transportation, liberal arts archaeology, criminal investigation, sports, wind music, vocal music, artistic performance and dance.

(3) The systolic blood pressure of brachial artery exceeds18.13pa (146mm Hg), and the diastolic blood pressure exceeds11.46pa (86mm Hg). You can't apply for engineering majors such as geological exploration, mining, surveying and mapping, hydrology, highways, bridges, architecture, civil aviation, ships and marine fisheries, marine physics, scientific geological geography and geophysics, land planning of agriculture and forestry, forest logging, transportation machinery and water transportation of forestry, archaeology of liberal arts, criminal investigation, sports, wind music, vocal music and art.

(4) The "atrial septal defect" (including high ventricular septal defect) was cured by surgery for more than three years, and the "patent ductus arteriosus" was cured by surgery for more than two years. At the time of physical examination, the cardiac function and system were in good condition. Engineering majors such as geological exploration, mining, surveying and mapping, hydrology, highways, bridges, architecture, inland river and marine transportation, marine fishery, science majors such as geological geography, archaeology and criminal investigation, sports majors and art majors cannot be admitted.

Physical examination of college entrance examination-healthy body is an important foundation for cultivating talents in colleges and universities

(5) Skin allergy: those who suffered from bronchial asthma in childhood and did not relapse after high school. Can not be admitted to chemical engineering, pharmacy, chemistry.

(6) Alanine aminotransferase is more than 65,438+080 units (including 65,438+080 units) as determined by improved Guinness method or more than 40 units (including 40 units) as determined by Lexler method; Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) was higher than 130 units by modified Ginsberg method or higher than 25 units by Reichsler method with thymol turbidity (or positive for zinc turbidity test or other abnormal liver function tests, and positive for reverse passive hemagglutination test of hepatitis B surface antigen). ) can't get into preschool education, cooking, food science, nursing, tourism, gourmet tourism and other majors.

(7) skull defects, fractures, obvious depressions, intracranial foreign bodies, and sequelae of brain trauma; Neck rigidity, torticollis, simple goiter, tuberculous lymphadenitis; Bone (except mild thoracic deformity, simple fracture, good reduction after healing, no dysfunction and no sequelae). The unequal length of both lower limbs is more than one centimeter, the distance between the medial condyle of genu varum femur and the medial malleolus of genu valgus tibia is more than six centimeters, or the gait is abnormal; Affect the function of fingers (toes), deformity, flat feet, corns, calluses and severely chapped feet; Benign tumors and scars that affect function; All kinds of vasculitis, aneurysms, varicose veins of lower limbs with tumor nodules (commanding college students' varicose veins with tumor nodules), thick veins with earthworms or mass varicocele; Those who have a history of large organ surgery in thoracic and abdominal cavity, or non-large organ surgery but accompanied by large organ injury or other sequelae (except those who have no complications or sequelae for more than three months after appendectomy), hernia, rectocele, anal fistula, annular hemorrhoid, mixed hemorrhoid, chronic anal fissure with frequent inflammation and bleeding; Diseases or injuries of genitourinary system such as inflammation, tuberculosis, stones and tumors and their sequelae, as well as malformations or hypoplasia of reproductive organs that affect their functions; Bromhidrosis (odor can be smelled in person), tinea capitis, systemic tinea, severe tinea of hands and feet, onychomycosis, scabies, psoriasis, lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, chronic eczema, chronic measles, neurodermatitis, close contact history (common life) with leprosy patients with infectious diseases, and other infectious or incurable skin diseases; Large area vitiligo, migration marks, melanocytic nevus, pigmentation, hemangioma, etc. On the head and face; Suffering from sexually transmitted diseases (Samui, gonorrhea, chancre, gonococcal urethritis, etc. ). I can't get into the military school.

(8) Mild noncommunicative hydrocele of spermatic cord without conscious symptoms (less than healthy testis 1/2), hydrocele of testis (less than healthy testis 1/2), no tenderness, small nodules of spermatic cord and epididymis without conscious symptoms, and cryptorchidism on one side. Can't be admitted to a higher military submarine academy.

(9) Mild bromhidrosis (only slight odor is detected on the opposite side). Can't be admitted to other military academies except Lu Qin College.

(10) Severe varicose veins of lower limbs (the veins are earthworm-shaped or spherical, with dermatological lesions. ) cannot be admitted to engineering majors such as geological exploration, mining, surveying and mapping, hydrology, highways, bridges, architecture, civil aviation, ships and marine fisheries, science majors such as marine physics, geological geography and geophysics, land planning, forestry majors such as forestry, transportation machinery, forest harvesting and water transportation, archaeology majors of liberal arts, sports majors, criminal investigation majors, vocal music, artistic performance and dance.

(1 1) Severe varicose veins of lower limbs have been cured by surgery. Art majors such as dance, drama, film and sports cannot be admitted.

(12) Lower limbs can't be used; The unequal length of both lower limbs is more than 5 cm; Scoliosis is more than 4 cm; Muscle strength below grade 2, limping in both lower limbs; Obvious chest deformity. Can not be admitted to the field, high altitude, high temperature, mining, underground work and criminal investigation, ship driving, transportation and other majors, sports, artistic performance, dance, film and other majors.

(13) The facial features and figure are not straight, and the face has obvious features and defects (such as cleft lip, cross-eye, squint, torticollis, various scars and numbness, etc.). ), severe flat feet (flat foot board) and various disabilities. Can't get into the public security police academy.

(14) There are defects in the face that affect the beauty. Can't get into the customs major.

(15) Walking gait is obviously limping, and after wearing clothes, the spine is obviously sideways and hunched; Facial deformity with large area (3×3 cm 2) scar. Hemangioma or vitiligo, melanocytic nevus, etc. Can't get into normal university.

(16) The naked eye vision of both eyes is below 5.0. Can not enroll in higher military command, surface ships, submarines, tanks, radar, surveying and mapping colleges, public security and police colleges.

(17) The binocular naked vision is below 4.8, or the lowest is below 4.7, the sum of binocular naked vision is below 5.2, or binocular naked vision is below 4.7, and binocular corrected vision is below 4.8. Can't be admitted to higher military technical colleges.

(18) The naked vision of both eyes was below 4.8, and the corrected vision was below 5.0. Can't be admitted to the liberal arts major in public security and police colleges.

(19) The naked vision of any eye is less than 5.0. Marine transportation, civil aviation control, marine fishing, marine fishery resources, criminal investigation, police sports and other majors can not take the engineering examination.

(20) ametropia, any one eye corrected to 5.0, lens power greater than 400 degrees. Precision instruments, precision machinery, printing machinery and printing technology, printing management engineering and printing application electronic technology cannot be admitted.

(2 1) ametropia, corrected to 5.0 in any eye, lens power greater than 800 degrees; One eye is blind, the other eye is corrected to 5.0, and the lens power is greater than 300 degrees. Engineering, science (except mathematics and theoretical physics), medicine, agriculture and forestry (except basic medicine), art performance and film photography are not allowed.

(22) The naked eye vision of any eye is less than 4.8. You can't report cooking or sports.

(23) the color is light. Can't be admitted to engineering geology, mining, metallurgy, chemical industry, transportation, communication (except engineering management, telecommunication machinery) and construction, dyeing and finishing, printing technology, printing machinery, printing management engineering, printing application electronic technology, civil aviation traffic control and maintenance, automatic control, marine engineering, medical science, art (except sculpture), arts and crafts and public security police colleges.

(24) color blindness. The majors that cannot be admitted are communication, food, light industry, refrigeration, textile and chemical fiber, radio technology, thermal processing (forging, casting and welding), steel rolling, precision instruments, science (except mathematics, mechanics and theoretical physics), agriculture and forestry, and artistic sculpture.

(25) People who are color-blind and cannot distinguish between red, yellow, green, blue and purple. The majors that cannot be admitted are sports, finance, computer, machinery manufacturing, science, engineering, agriculture and forestry.

(26) Stereoscopic vision is greater than or equal to 60. Can not be admitted to higher military command, transportation, tanks, surveying and mapping, medical colleges and universities.

(27) Diseases of eyelid, palpebral margin, conjunctiva and lacrimal apparatus that affect eye function; Exophthalmos, nystagmus, ophthalmopathy and dominant strabismus; Strabismus (above 15 degree), diseases of cornea, sclera, iris and ciliary body, or pupil deformation and dyskinesia; Glaucoma, lens (congenital few scattered in lens opacity, which does not affect vision), vitreous opacity, choroid, retina and optic nerve diseases. Can't get into the military school.

(28) Not pterygium. Can't be admitted to other military academies except Lu Qin College.

(29) Third-degree dental caries, missing teeth, or two or more juxtaposed, three or more not together, severe periodontal disease, recurrent oral ulcer, and oral diseases that affect chewing function. Cleft palate and cleft lip Can't get into the military school.

(30) Defect of incisors, canines and bicuspids, with overbite exceeding 0.5 cm, open bite exceeding 0.3 cm and composite depth reaching 2/3, malocclusion, severe gingivitis and mild periodontal disease (occlusal distance between upper and lower teeth is less than 0.2 cm, one incisor is missing, and the function is good after being repaired by fixed denture, and the dentition of individual incisors is irregular or overlapping, which does not affect the overall occlusion.

(3 1) stuttering, which affects normal expression. Can't be admitted to military, public security and police colleges.

(32) Severe stuttering, oral physical defects and otolaryngology diseases hinder the speaker. You can't be admitted to engineering majors such as transportation and communication, civil aviation, foreign languages, foreign trade, foreign languages and medicine, sports majors, art majors such as movies, dramas, operas, music, wind music, normal universities and law majors.

(33) obvious auricle deformity, preauricular fistula, repeated auricle inflammation, eczema of external auditory canal, severe otomycosis (involving Peng membrane or often having tinnitus, hearing difficulties and other conscious symptoms); Perpendicular perforation, suppurative otitis media, mastoiditis and other intractable diseases; Dizziness, severe carsickness, seasickness, airsickness; Chronic rhinosinusitis, severe hypertrophic rhinitis, nasal polyps and other chronic nasal diseases that affect nasal function and are difficult to cure; Severe bending of nasal septum (spine and qi after meals); Chronic tonsillitis, accompanied by other complications, throat diseases that affect swallowing and pronunciation function, whispering is less than 5 meters per tilt. Can't get into the military school.

(34) Mild otomycosis. Higher military surface ships and submarine colleges cannot be admitted.

(35) Mild tympanic membrane invagination, tympanic membrane scar, calcareousness less than 65,438+0/3, and good ear pressure function. The Army and the Naval Academy are qualified.

(36) The middle turbinate does not affect the drainage of paranasal sinuses, and the middle nose is suitable for a small amount of mucus secretion without conscious symptoms, mild atrophic or hypertrophic rhinitis. The Army and Tank Academy are qualified.

(37) Hearing in both ears is within 3 meters or hearing in one ear is within 5 meters, and the other ear is completely deaf. You can't enroll in engineering majors such as geology, mining, surveying and mapping, hydrology, transportation, communication, architecture, special industries, and you can't enroll in radio and cable electricity majors in motor manufacturing and electrical equipment manufacturing, zoology majors in medicine and science, music, film, drama, drama, dance and sports majors in normal universities.

(38) The sense of smell is dull or lost. Can not be admitted to engineering majors such as chemical engineering, food and refrigeration, science majors such as chemistry, radiochemistry and molecular biology, processing technology and commodity inspection of fruit trees and aquatic products in rural areas, forestry chemical technology and medicine; Military Institute of Chemical Defense.

(39) Hard of hearing. Can't get into the public security police academy.

(40) Functional uterine bleeding, tuberculosis of reproductive organs, tumor, chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, severe dysmenorrhea, vaginitis, severe cervicitis and uterine prolapse. Can't get into the military school.

(4 1) male, height 162 cm or more, weight 49 kg or more, well-proportioned and well-developed; Female height 157 cm or more and weight over 45 kg. Military academies and universities are qualified.

(42) Men are generally not less than 170cm (in some cases, not less than 165cm), and women weighing not less than 50kg are not less than 160cm and 45kg. Public security and police academy are qualified.

(43) The height of male is less than 170cm, and that of female is less than 160cm. Physical education majors cannot be admitted (the height of individual majors is determined by universities).

(44) The height of male candidates is below 165cm, and the height of female candidates is below 155cm (17 years old or older). Ship driving, marine engineering management, marine electrical equipment and marine fishing can't be tested in engineering.