Migration history of Hakka Huang family

A brief introduction to the migration history of Huang surname

1, the ancestor of Huang-the migration of Huang Yi.

The birthplace of Huang Yi lies in the Xilamulun River Basin, the western source of Liaohe River in the east of Inner Mongolia and the south foot of Yanshan Mountain. Later, he migrated to the southeast, entered Shandong Peninsula through Xihuangshan in Qian 'an County, Hebei Province and Huangqiu in Shulu County, and joined Dongyi Group, becoming a branch of Jiuyi. Later, in the great integration of Huaxia and Dongyi, Huang Yi and many other clans descended from Shao Hao followed Zhuan Xu from Shandong Peninsula to the Central Plains.

2. Migration of yellow race

Huangchuan Guo Huang, one of the ancient Guo Huang, is located in Huangchuan County, Henan Province, an ancient country in the Central Plains. Since the Huangchuan Kingdom was destroyed by the Chu State in 648 BC, a few people of the Huang family fled to central Henan, while a large number of people were forced to move to the hinterland of the Chu State and settle in Huanggang, Huangpi, Huangmei and Huangshi counties in Hubei. Today's Huanggang, Huangpi, Huang An, Huangmei and other places are said to be named after the yellow race moved here. One of them moved to Du Ying, Chu (now Jiangling and Jingzhou), forming a famous Huang Jiangling family in the Qin Dynasty. Another moved to Anlu, Jiangxia (now southeast of Yunmeng County, Hubei Province), and later developed into the most famous Jiangxia Huang family in the Han Dynasty.

After the national subjugation, some Huang adherents stayed in Huangchuan's hometown, stuck to their homeland and lived tenaciously.

During the Warring States Period, Huang Xie was a descendant of the nobles of the State of Huang. In the first year of Kao Lie, the King of Chu (262 BC), he was appointed as the King of Chu and was named Chun Shenjun. The earliest fief was in today's Huangchuan County, so until the Qing Dynasty, Huangchuan City was always called Chunshen Town. Later, Huang Xie changed his name to Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), and some of his 65,438+03 sons settled in Jiangsu. According to the genealogy of Heping, Stork, Tide, Santai, Yuechi, Wulong, Weixin and Jiangxia Huang, Huang Xie lived in Jiangxia and was the ancestor of Jiangxia. After being killed, he was buried in Renyi Village, Huanghe Township, and his descendants were scattered everywhere. Since the late Warring States period, Jiangxia County (now Wuhan City, Hubei Province) has become the center of Huang's reproduction and development. For example, the Prime Minister of Han Dynasty, the son of Han Dynasty, and the son of Qiu all lived in Jiangxia, so their people took "Jiangxia" as the county name.

3. Migration from Han Dynasty to Jin Dynasty

After the Han Dynasty, Huang moved south to the north and south of the Yangtze River, north to Gushi and Nanyang in Henan, and south to Jiangxi, Hunan and Sichuan.

Huang also settled in Fujian in large numbers from the Jin Dynasty. "Min Shu" contains: "In the second year of Yongjia (308), the Central Plains was in chaos, and clothes began to enter the eight Min families. The so-called Lin, Huang, Chen, Zheng, Zhan, Qiu, He and Hu are also. " According to the genealogy of the early Huang family in Fujian, in the Jin Dynasty, Huang, a member of the Huang family in Jiangxia, was a magistrate in Jin 'an, and later settled in Fujian, becoming the earliest Huang family in Fujian history-the Jin family. Later generations of Putian Huang and Hou are descendants of Jin of Huang.

4. Immigrants in Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties.

When he was in China, he opened Zhangzhou, and 58 generals from the Central Plains were naturalized in Zhangzhou with him. Zhangzhou Huang was one of them. Taiwan Province Province's "Ziyun Huang's Genealogy Table" also records this: In the general chapter of (668-669), a famous Huang Shougong once reclaimed land with his friends to get rich, and his descendants flourished and became a big family in southern Fujian. Chen Yuan, the animal husbandry supervisor of Wuzhou, also led Xu, Cai, Zhang and Huang to settle in Fujian in the early Tang Dynasty. Today, most of the Huang family in Jinmen, Fujian Province are descendants of this Huang family who entered Fujian with Chen Yuan. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang native Huang went to Fujian with his father. After that, he became the son of Zhu Quanzhong, the ancestor of the Liang Dynasty, and was tired of officials who served the empire. Later, he avoided chaos and lived in the east of Jianyang.

During the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the King of Gwangju, Henan Province and the brothers of Gushi Dynasty entered Bamin, and the Huang family in the Central Plains, especially the Huang family in Gushi, crossed the river and went south to Fujian. For example, Huang Chun, a poet of the Song Dynasty, was born in Gushi, Gwangju. During the Five Seasons Rebellion, due to family difficulties, he entered Fujian as a judge from Wang. After analysis, it is divided into three parts: one part lives in the forest of Fuqing, the other part lives in Huangxiang, Fujian, and the other part lives in Huangling, Changle North Township. "Another example is Huang Zhenlong." The ninth ancestor entered Fujian from the Wangs in Gushi, Gwangju. Because of his official position, he spoke very straight, and then moved to Midtown. "According to He Lian's Epitaph of Huang Gong (through the ages), Huang, the ancestor of Fujian Shaowu School, was also a native of Gushi, Gwangju, in the late Tang Dynasty. Gushi in Gwangju, Henan Province is an important "source" or way for Huang to enter Fujian.

According to the genealogy of Tang Zhenguan for eight years, Huang is the first of the four surnames in Songyang County, Wuzhou, the fifth surname in Dongyang County and the sixth surname in Puyang County. According to Taiping Universe in the Northern Song Dynasty, Huang is the first of the three surnames in Jiangxia County, Ezhou, the first of the five surnames in Nan 'an County, Quanzhou, and the first of the three surnames in Jinyun County, Chuzhou. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the surname Huang changed from one to two, and began to divide into two branches: the surname Huang and Shaowu.

There is also a famous Huang family-the Huang family in Xujiang, Jiangxi, which is related to Jinhua, Zhejiang and Shaowu, Fujian, and belongs to Jiangxia branch.

Xujiang, located in the southeast of Nancheng County, Jiangxi Province, is a small post station in ancient times. The Xu family rose in the middle Tang Dynasty. Xu is a descendant of Huang Wan, the great grandson of Jiangxia, whose ancestor is Huang Mengfu.

Huang Mengfu, the word xian, is widely used. He is the 16th generation grandson of Jiangxia Huang Xiang. Born in Tang Gaozong Yifeng Bingzi Year (676) February 15. Originally from Anlu, Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei). During the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty in Xu Bing (746), Huang Mengfu was admitted as the Queen Mother at the age of 70. Soon, he was ordered to go to Linru House in the south of the Yangtze River. On patrol, he fell ill by the Xu River and was buried nearby. His wife Li was buried here after her death, that is, Magu Mountain in Xujiang. In order to protect the ancestral graves, the descendants of Huang Mengfu did not return to their hometown in Jiangxia, but stayed in Xujiang, and later formed the famous Huang family in Xujiang. They set their surname in Anlu, so all the Huang surnames with "Anlu" as the county name in later generations are * * * Huang Mengfu as their ancestors.

When the Huang family in Xu Jiang developed to the fourth generation, that is, the three brothers of the great-grandson Huang, each had his own fame and possessions. At this time, the clan also began to branch.

Han Huang's son Yu (806-820) was a scholar, an official and an ancient scholar. Mrs. Wu gave birth to five children: feather, hair, appearance, wrapping and aging. Five brothers and a small faction. Huang Shu and Huang Qiu moved to Maoshan. A yellow watch is the most popular one. He is the second child. Giant virtual river. Huang Biao's descendants are extremely prosperous and scattered all over Jiangxi. He became the * * * ancestor of the Huang family in Guangxi and the later Fuzhou and Jinxi schools. Huang Wan, the eldest son, later moved to Shaowu, Fujian and became a member of the Huang family in Shaowu, Fujian. The second son, Huang Yan, moved to Dazhe Village, LAM Raymond Township, Jinxi (now Jinxi County, Jiangxi Province). According to the records of Huangshi genealogy in Hunan Province, today's Urumqi, Huo Yuan, Changfeng, Guitian, Xintian, Xinzhuang, Tianbu, Dongxiang, Niutouling, Wuligang, Wufeng, Baofeng, Guixi, Anren, Tuanshan, Xiashan, Yanbei and Lukou are separated from this branch of Xu Jiang.

Han Huang's second son, Huang, has both benevolence and righteousness. Born in 796 AD. In the third year of Daiwa in Tang Wenzong (829), the official was appointed to Xiuzhou Chongde county magistrate, and later he was promoted to our time and sealed Wan Huhou. Give birth to Huang Rong. In the Five Dynasties, in order to escape the war, the family moved from Xujiang to Jinhua House (now Jinhua City) in Zhejiang Province, forming a branch of the Huang family in Jinhua.

Han Huang's third son, Huang Shengju, kept this letter. During the period of Tang Xianzong (806-8 19), he was the judge of Huainan transshipment. Give birth to two sons: Bao and Jia. Huang Bao, the eldest son, was first appointed as a servant and later became a doctor in Guanglu, Yin Qing. His descendants lived in Anren County (now yujiang county County, Jiangxi Province) and became the ancestors of Huang in Anren County, Jiangxi Province today. The second son, Huang Jia, is also an official doctor, Yin Guangqing Road. Huang, the third son of Huang Jiasheng, and Huang, the eldest son, moved to Shaowuling Tea in Fujian with his wife Zhang and his third son Bo Huang, and started a business, which was another important branch of Huang's entry into Fujian. Huang Chen, the second child, whose descendants moved to Chen Zhou (now Huaiyang County, Henan Province). The third child, Huangling, moved to Guangxin House (now Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province).

5. Immigrants in Song and Yuan Dynasties

During the period of rapid development and unprecedented prosperity of the surname Huang, according to the origin of the surname Huang, Jiangxia was the official of Sajima in Huangzhangge in the Song Dynasty, rebuilt the genealogy of Jiangxia and presented it to the emperor, and obtained the royal approval of "Huang's loyalty and filial piety are both satisfactory, Jiangxia is unparalleled, and every generation wears a tassel". In Song Dynasty, ministers also shot Huang Qian Shan. He has nine sons scattered all over Guangdong. Most people lived in Meizhou, and later developed into the most popular surname in Guangdong.

① Huang Jinhua family: the ancestor is Huang Xiang Sun Huang Mi. Puyang (now Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province) moved from Jiangxia to Wu (Jinhua House).

Huang Hong, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is the tenth grandson of Huang Xiang. At first, he was an official in Yanzhou (now Yuncheng County, Shandong Province), and later he was promoted to Jinling (now Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province), so his genealogy called him Yan Chagong. At that time, Wu Ying, the commander in chief of Jinling, appreciated Huang Hong's talent and recruited him as his son-in-law. Later, due to frequent wars in Jinling, Huang Hong and his wife lived in seclusion in Puyang. Later, descendants flourished and became the Huang family of Puyang, a large ethnic group in southeast China.

The Huang family in Puyang started from Huang Wei. Eight generations of grandparents and grandchildren were officials, and three scholars were produced, which laid the foundation for the Huang family business. But from the fourth generation, most branches began to decline. It was passed on to Huang Ruzhi, assistant minister of Huangmen (official name), and the Huang family in Puyang revived its family business and regained its prestige.

Wu Zhou (Jinhua County) Puyang Huang clan passed down to the 17th generation, that is, the 26th generation of Jiangxia Huang Xiang Huang Hong Huang Hao brothers, which coincided with the end of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Two brothers, Hong and Hao, * * * gave birth to eight sons. Three children were born among them: Yi, Xian and Yi; Huang Hao gave birth to five children: Chen, Pu, Gui, Wan and Zhen. Huang Yong moved from Puyang to Yong County (now Sheng County, Zhejiang Province), Huang Xian moved to Zhenjiang, Fengcheng, Jiangxi, Huangyan and Huangpu moved to Yiyang, Jiangxi, Qingjiang, and Huang Ben moved to Fenning, Hongzhou, Jiangxi (now Xiushui).

② Huang surname of Shaowu: This Huang family originally moved from Jiangxia North to Gushi, Gwangju, Central Plains (now Gushi County, Henan Province), then turned east, and moved to Shaowu, Fujian in Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Huang is the ancestor of the Huang family in Shaowu, and belongs to the Huang family at home and abroad. Although his name and story are not seen in historical records, his deeds are unique among the Huang people and the Huang family, and his reputation has been known for a long time, and almost no one knows it. Huangqiao Mountain is called Huangqiao, also known as Yue. The word is actually Deng and the number is. Huang Zhi Sun, the ancestor of the Huang family of Shaowu, was born in the late Tang and Five Dynasties. Huang Zu was born in Gushi, Gwangju, Henan. According to Fujian's "Old Preface of Lin Feng Huang Genealogy", in September of the second year of Zong Jingfu in the late Tang Dynasty (893), Wang Chao was an observer in Fujian, and "the tide began to enter Fujian". At this time, Huang also led his family to migrate from Gushi, Gwangju, to Fujian, first living in Pucheng, Jianzhou (now Pucheng, Fujian), and soon moved to Shaowu, and settled in Pingsa Township, Shaowu City (now Jiuxian Village, Shuibei Township, Shaowu City), becoming the famous ancestor of the Yellow Sect of Shaowu.

Huang Qiaoshan married three excellent wives: First Lady Shangguan Shi (also an official) and Mrs. Yipin; Second wife Wu, named Mrs. Yipin; The third lady is Zheng. These three ladies have seven children each. These 2 1 sons have achieved outstanding fame and achievements, and their descendants are prosperous.

Five Dynasties later, on the second day of the first month of the first year of the Zhou Dynasty (95 1), Shao Wu, an 80-year-old Huang clan, peacefully convened 2 1 grandchildren, and then publicly announced a major decision: divide the ancestral property accumulated by the Huang family for hundreds of years since it applied for the throne in the spring, that is, 800,000 copper coins and more than 800 taels of gold and silver, into 2,654,300 taels. At that time, the third wife was crying and begging, so Mr. Wang slightly changed his original decision and announced again: except for the eldest sons Wu and Zheng, each of whom left a room to do his best to support his mother, the grandchildren of the other 18 families were not allowed to fall in love with their homeland, and they had to travel all over the world and choose wood to live in. Then it was an auspicious day for Miyabuzhan to leave home. On this day, the newly revised Huang family tree 2 1 set was awarded to 2 1 children, and each child was given a set, and they were instructed to take it with them, keep it properly and never forget it.

This great analysis of the Huang family in Shaowu, and the migration and spread that followed it, are recorded in detail in many Huang genealogies. When the father and son parted, Duke Qiao Shan stipulated that 2 1 son's name should be changed to the name of the place where he moved.

③ Hakka dialect Huang (Shaowu branch)

Huang, a Hakka in Ninghua, is a descendant of Gong, whose ancestors were Huang Hua, the ninth son of Gong.

Huanghua, the word is only Fang, and the number is from the chapter. Also known as Huang Ning, or Huang Chaohua, they are all named after Ninghua. Born in Gui You in the first month of the Five Dynasties (9 1 1), his ancestral home was Shaowu Heping. In 95 1 year, the Huang family in Shaowu was analyzed, and the Huang family moved from Heping to Ninghua County, the capital of Tingzhou, and settled in Ninghua Shibi Village, which opened up a new inheritance. Huang Hua was the 19th scholar in the early Song Dynasty. He was the secretariat of Zuo and Guangzhou. The descendants of Huanghua, mostly officials in Fujian and Guangdong, are extremely prosperous and spread all over Fujian and Guangdong provinces. Huanghua is considered to be the ancestor of the Huang family of Hakka in Fujian and Guangdong, and is a famous "Ninghua Gong" respected by many Huang genealogies.

④ Huang clan of Jiaying Hakka (branch of Huang clan of Ninghua Hakka)

The ancestor of the Huang family of Jiaying Hakka was named Huang Liao. According to Bao 'an Pingshan Spectrum and Stork Spectrum, Huang Liao, also known as Huang Liao, was born in the Southern Song Dynasty (Yuan Dynasty) and is a descendant of Huang Hua, the eighth son of Gong. Jinshi in the Southern Song Dynasty, who served as the records of Dali Temple. In the third year of Longxing (1 165), he was promoted to Qiongzhou satrap and became an official in Hainan. After his term of office expired, he retired to his hometown. When passing through Jiaying, he loved the beautiful scenery here and settled in Wumafang Water Lane in the west of Jiaying. After Huang Liao moved to Jiaying, his family business flourished and he became a local noble family. His son Sun is widely distributed in Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. In the Huang ancestral hall in Jiaying County, the ancestors of Huang Liao are still enshrined.

Among the many branches of the Huang family in Shaowu, Fujian, except the most famous one, the school is also very famous.

According to various data, Huang Ying was from the middle of the Tang Dynasty. His ancestral home was in Gushi, Gwangju, Henan Province, and later he moved to Shaowu, Fujian Province, becoming the ancestor of the Huang family in Shaowu.

The descendants of Huang Ying are very noble. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were famous Shang Shu You Lu and great calligrapher Huang. Therefore, this family is famous all over the world.

6. Immigrants in Ming and Qing Dynasties

(1) Huang moved to Taiwan Province Province:

In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, some Huang people from Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province Province, where the population was prosperous. Together with Chen's surname, Lin's surname and Zheng's surname, it has become the four major surnames in Taiwan Province Province, and is known as "Chen Linhua spends half a day, full of streets". Later, Huang started broadcasting and moved overseas.

As early as before the Ming Dynasty, they began to cross the Taiwan Province Strait and migrate to Taiwan Province. Since then, they have lived here for generations, explored the treasure island and worked hard. Their immortal achievements will be deeply remembered in the historical process of the development of Taiwan Province Province.

At the end of the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty (1625- 1627), there was a drought in Fujian, and Zheng Zhilong brought tens of thousands of hungry people to Taiwan, including a large number of Huang family members. However, according to historical records, the earliest Huang family who moved to Taiwan Province was Huang Zhengshu, a native of Nan 'an in the late Ming Dynasty. In the tenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1637), it moved to Magong, Taiwan Province, and its later branches were Penghu and Huxi. After that, the number of people surnamed Huang entering Taiwan continued, reaching a climax in the middle and early Qing Dynasty. Most of them come from Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Tingzhou in Fujian and Jiaying, Chaozhou and Huizhou in Guangdong, and they are scattered all over Taiwan Province Province. They often become the ancestors of the Huang tribe in Taiwan Province Province in later generations.

According to the Selected Genealogy Data of Fujian-Taiwan Relations, the Huang family in Penglai, Taoyuan, Yongchun County, Fujian Province is the first 14 person, the first 16 person Huang Zongxuan, Huang Zonglang and Huang Zongyao, the first 17 person Huang Wenling, Huang Shaojin and the first 18 person Huang Keliang.

According to the Genealogy of Huang Family in Jindun, Anhai, Jinjiang, the eleventh generation of this family has Eriocheir sinensis, and the twelfth generation has Huang, Huang Suguan, etc., all living in Taiwan Province.

According to Guangxu's "Lin Hai Huang Family Tree" (copy), the Huang family in Quanzhou, Fujian Province began to move to Taiwan Province Province during the reign of Qing Qianlong. Since then, many descendants of this ethnic group have moved to Danshui and Keelung in Taiwan Province Province. For example, Huang, a sixth-generation Confucian scholar, traveled to Bangliao Covered Bridge in Taiwan Province Province during the Yongzheng period and later settled in Taiwan Province Province; In the eighth generation, Huang Jiahe moved to Keelung and Huang Xin moved to Danshui. The ninth generation of soybeans migrated to Taiwan Province, and the yellow butterfly chrysanthemum lived in Danshui, and Huang Qing moved to Lugang; In the tenth generation, Huang Gongti, Huang Feng and Huang Xi moved to Taiwan Province Province.

In the early days of liberation, China retreated to Taiwan Province Province, and a large number of Huang soldiers and their families moved to Taiwan Province Province with the troops.

The surname Huang in Taiwan Province Province is distributed all over the province, especially in the Penghu Islands and Keelung, Danshui, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Miaoli, Nantou, Huwei, Tainan and Pingtung areas on the west coast of Taiwan Province Province.

② Colonization of overseas immigrants from Huang.

Where there is sea water, there are people from China. As a family with strong pioneering spirit, Huang is an outstanding representative of overseas Chinese. From East Asia and Indo-China Peninsula in Southeast Asia to Southeast Asia, Europe, America and Australia, they are pioneering, building and creating miracles everywhere.

Huang explored the Korean peninsula. The Korean Peninsula and China are separated by a strip of water, which was once included in China's sphere of influence in ancient times. According to legend, during the Warring States period, the surname Huang came here. Huang's genealogy records that Huang Xie, the ancestor of Huang, returned to China from Silla (present-day Korea) to do business and became prime minister. Another example is the genealogy of Mr. Huang Yingzai, president of Korea Taichang Enterprise Co., Ltd., whose ancestors moved to Korea from China 1900 years ago. In recent years, the business has been very successful, with more than a dozen subsidiaries all over Korea. Mr. Huang, who is now old, returned to China to seek his roots in Jiangxia County, Hubei Province.

Huang colonized Vietnam. Huang moved to Vietnam, probably shortly after Huang's death. At that time, a large number of adherents of the surname Huang were forced by Chu to join the Vietnamese people in the south of the Yangtze River. With the continuous southward migration of Vietnamese, Huang moved to Vietnam. Among the Huang surnames who moved southward constantly, there were Shanyue Huang surnames in Qin and Han Dynasties, Huang Dongman in Tang and Song Dynasties in Six Dynasties, and Zhuang Yao Huang surnames in Lingnan in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Most Vietnamese surnamed Huang are descendants of the above immigrants. These descendants of Vietnamese surnamed Huang continued to expand from Vietnam and have been widely distributed in countries of Indochina Peninsula.

Hall number:

Kuanhetang: Ba Huang was the Henan satrap in Han Dynasty. At that time, officials were very serious, while Ba Huang was generous and independent. When Xuan Di was declared emperor, he served as Zheng Ting (the magistrate) and was imprisoned for some things. From the official to the people, they all appealed for his injustice and finally rehabilitated.

Jiangxiatang: Huang Xiang, the later Han Dynasty, died when he was a child. He is the most filial to his father. He used a fan to cool his father's mat in summer and warm his father's bedding in winter. People praised him for his filial piety: "A Chinese Odyssey, Jiangxia Huang Tong!"

Tang Lian:

Liu Hui Jiangxia, Jingyang Huanchun

Yingchuan Ishizawa, Jiangxia Jiasheng

Jiangxia Shize, the voice of saints.

Xijing Xian Xiang Fu, Dongfang Guan Da Ru.