Which China people have won international awards?

Gao Chengchang 0a5

202 1- 12- 12

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1, Yang Liwei:

In July, 2003, after being evaluated by the Astronaut Selection and Evaluation Committee of Manned Space Engineering, he had the ability to fly independently in space, and was awarded the third-class astronaut qualification. At that time, he was a lieutenant colonel 65438+1October 15 At 9: 00 Beijing time, Yang Liwei went into space for the first time on the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft carried by the Long March II F rocket.

His pioneering work with technical experts made China the third country to master manned space technology. 65438+ 10 month 15, promoted to the rank of colonel. 10 June 16, Yang Liwei became a national hero in the eyes of the people all over the country.

2. Huang Weilu:

Huang Weilu has been engaged in the development of missile weapon system for a long time, and he successfully led the development of China's first solid submarine strategic missile. He put forward the idea of "one bomb can be used for two purposes" and moved the submarine missile to the shore.

Land-based mobile solid strategic missile weapon system has been successfully developed. The successful development of these two models provides a theoretical basis for the development of China's solid strategic missiles, explores the development law of China's solid rockets, and fills the gaps in China's missile and space technology.

3. Ren Xinmin:

Ren Xinmin led and participated in the development of the first self-designed liquid rocket engine for liquid medium-short range ballistic surface-to-surface missiles; To lead and organize the development and test of liquid rocket engines for medium-range and long-range liquid ballistic ground-to-ground missiles; Flight experiment of launching long-range ballistic missiles into the scheduled sea area of the Pacific Ocean, and served as the first regional commander in chief.

Organizing the development of the "Long March 1" launch vehicle; Organize the development and test of hydrogen-oxygen engine, "Long March 3" carrier rocket and whole satellite communication satellite project; Leading and organizing the launch of "Asia-1" communication satellite into geosynchronous transfer orbit by "Long March III" carrier rocket; As the chief engineer of Fengyun-1 meteorological satellite.

He has won two special prizes for national scientific and technological progress, the Outstanding Scientist Award of Qiushi Fund, the Meritorious Medal for Outstanding Contributors to China Manned Space Work and the Meritorious Medal for "Two Bombs and One Satellite".

4. Qian Xuesen:

Qian Xuesen has done pioneering work in many fields of mechanics. He has made many achievements in aerodynamics, the most prominent of which is the similarity law of transonic flow. Together with Carmen, he put forward the concept of hypersonic flow for the first time, which provided a theoretical basis for aircraft to overcome thermal and sound barriers in the early stage and laid an important theoretical foundation for the development of aerodynamics.

The formula used in the design of high subsonic aircraft is Carmen-Qian Xuesen formula, named after Carmen and Qian Xuesen. In addition, Qian Xuesen and Carmen put forward a new nonlinear instability theory of spherical shells and cylindrical shells in the late 1930s.

5. Wang Daheng:

Wang Daheng is a pioneer in the research of space camera technology in China. In the mid-1960s, he set up a space-to-ground photography technical group in Changchun Institute of Optics and Mechanics. Later, based on the technical backbone of this group, he expanded the first space camera development team in China. Under his auspices, 1975 successfully developed the first space camera.

In the initial model development, he strongly advocated the use of prism scanning panorama camera to realize large-scale ground investigation and observation; Using stellar synchronous photography as a positioning means, good results have been achieved. At the subsequent demonstration meeting of the overall scheme of the camera, Wang Daheng paid great attention to the dynamic characteristics of the optical system and the opto-mechanical structure in the harsh thermal vacuum environment in space, which ensured the stable operation of the camera in space and obtained high-definition images.

6. Lin Zexu's anti-smoking campaign

Lin Zexu was a loyal minister in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, and also a national hero of the modern Chinese nation against invaders. His main achievement was to destroy opium in Humen. When the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, he served as an imperial minister. In order to crack down on Chinese people's bad habit of smoking opium, he advocated banning opium, resisting western aggression and safeguarding China's sovereignty and national interests in Guangzhou, which was deeply admired by Chinese people.

The British colonists who fought against the invasion in Humen and Sanyuanli advanced and retreated with the soldiers and civilians in Guangzhou, but they were excluded by the Korean capitulators. In the 21st year of Daoguang (184 1 July 14), he was sent to Yili, Xinjiang. Sad, he wrote a famous sentence "If the country survives, why should every cloud has a silver lining avoid it?" .

7. Protect the railway Zhan Tianyou

When Zhan Tianyou was born, the Qing Dynasty was being carved up by the great powers, and he was determined to devote himself to the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 1872, 12-year-old Zhan Tianyou went to the United States to study abroad and learn advanced scientific knowledge. After returning home, he saw that China didn't have its own railway at that time, and the railway had always been dominated by foreign powers. He knew that China should have its own railway first.

Therefore, he devoted his whole life to the railway industry in China. At that time, every railway built by China was permeated with his painstaking efforts and sweat. He travels in the wild mountains all the year round, eating and living with workers, and sleeping in the wind. But also created the "people's" railway, which made foreigners sit up and take notice of China.

Since then, Zhan Tianyou's deeds have been inspiring China railway people. Now our bullet trains and high-speed trains are at the forefront of the world, which is inseparable from Zhan Tianyou's spirit of struggle and dedication to the motherland.

8. China devoted to science

After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, some high-end universities in the United States hired Hua, a mathematician who was studying abroad at that time, as a tenured professor through favorable economic conditions. But he replied: in order to choose the truth, for the country and the nation, I want to return to China! He knew that this riddled country needed him at this time, so he specialized in various mathematical theories after returning to China. Not only that, he also applied what he had learned, and solved a lot of practical problems in production with mathematics, and was known as the people's mathematician.