Hongdu Gu Feng photography

Wen tingjun

Light a candle at the bottom of the well and you can play Go together.

Linglong dice Ann Monkey Bean, do you know how much you miss it?

This article expresses her attachment to her lover in a woman's tone. The first two sentences are words of exhortation. The word "bottom hole lighting" means bottom hole lighting. Why light a lamp at the bottom of the well? It turns out that the lamp at the bottom of the well must be a candle in the depths. And "deep candle" is a metaphor for "deep entrustment" "Yi" is a personal pronoun and is called "you" in this generation. "Deep candle" means "I ask you sincerely." Obviously, the author deliberately used homophonic puns to describe it. Thus blurring the meaning of words.

Since the cloud is "deeply instructed", what do you ask? That is, the second sentence "Let's travel far away, Mo Weiqi". Total, preposition, or the same; Follow. The word "Gong Lang" is clearly the heroine's answer to Lang. And following the word "long queue" implies that it is time to leave. That's why she repeatedly told him affectionately. This "long walk" and "walk" are also homophonic puns. Long line is the name of a traditional Chinese opera. According to Notes of the Tang Dynasty, playing "long game" with dice is a vulgar gamble, because it is simple and easy. The Tang Dynasty was "addicted to playing, even for those who forgot to celebrate, sleep and rest, and stopped eating and drinking" (supplement to Tang Shi). And "Go" is a traditional chess skill in China, with profound chess theory, which can be described as a game of literati. But why did she "tell" her husband who was about to go out and let him remember: I can play long chess with you, but I won't play Go with you? It turned out that there was another meaning in her words. She used the name "Changyou" as a pun on "going far" and "going" as a pun on "returning by mistake". She told her husband that "you must not miss your return when you are away from home"! In life, people want to tell each other something, but it is not easy to make it clear, and they often use this homophonic pun to imply it. The "long road" and "walk" here are also the heroine's tactfully revealing her hidden heart; Although we can see the gentleness of women, it is too obscure because of argot.

"linglong dice Anhoudou, do you know Acacia?" These last two sentences lead to Dice from Long Line, saying that the red dot on the beautifully made dice is like the most lovesick red bean, which goes deep into the bone marrow to express my deep love for you, you know? This naturally deepens the original intention of the second sentence "Don't play Go for a long time". It turns out that she "played for a long time" and deliberately used the "dice" used in this game to remind her husband: After playing for a long time, do you know that all the red dots on the dice are red beans, which represents my deep affection for you. Therefore, you must not miss the return date. This sentence shows her mourning for her husband and her strong love for her husband very accurately! "Acacia to the bone" is a pun, and the lingering meaning is hard to sell. In terms of composition, it corresponds to the first two sentences in the poem, that is, the hostess "deeply entrusts" the former when she "meets for a long trip" and "deeply misses" the latter when the guest "does not return". Finally, she gently embraced the whole poem with the tone of "do you know", and then showed the anxiety of the affectionate boudoir eager for the wanderer to return early. The word "Do you know" vividly shows how long a woman has been away, how difficult it is to meet each other, and how deeply she is lovesick, and even wants to say that there is no one. It can be said that it is natural and memorable. What readers feel is the sincere and fiery love in the heroine's heart. I am very touched to read that a woman loves this. The words "I miss you deeply" are the crowning touch of the whole article!

The essence of this word is that the last two sentences take acacia (red bean) as a metaphor, which places the love and affection of women. The use of homophonic puns in the whole word is helpful to the profound and subtle meaning of the word; However, due to deliberate efforts, it has become a land of "mystery without poetry" (Selected Ancient Poems by Wang Fuzhi), lacking the beauty of "naturalness".

These two poems are written to satirize the new and hate the old. Write "Red beans in linglong dice, do you know how much you miss them?" And use dice to show your love for them. There is neither rich rhetoric nor a little powder. Its conception is novel and unique, which is refreshing in many love poems. The extensive use of homophonic puns makes poetry unique and unique. When people express their feelings of love, they try to avoid being straightforward and obscure (of course, it is not obscure), but the use of puns can make people appreciate the infinite meaning of puns through their literal meanings and those "other words" with the same sound or near sound. These homophonic words have profound meanings and cannot be read silently. It contains the poet's artificial specific meaning and emotional color, which can make the language more subtle, euphemistic and interesting in expression. Used to express love, it is simple and profound, and more infectious.

Brief introduction of the author

Wen was a poet and poet in Tang Dynasty. Real name Qi, word Fei Qing, Taiyuan (now southeast of Qixian County, Shanxi Province) Qi people. Rich in genius, quick thinking, every exam is tied with official rhyme, forming eight rhymes and eight forks, so it is called "eight forks in writing" and "eight tones in writing" But relying on talents is unruly and good at mocking powerful people. He has made many taboos and hates this era. Therefore, scholars who have repeatedly cited non-first scholars have long been demoted. Guan Zhong, Guo Zi's teaching assistant. Proficient in melody, poetry and part-time job. Poetry is as famous as Li Shangyin, and is called "liberal arts". His poems are gorgeous and exquisite. He is superior to other poets in the late Tang Dynasty in artistic achievements of Ci, and he is the leader of Huajian School, which has had a great influence on the development of Ci. In the history of Ci, he and Wei Zhuang are called "Wen Wei". There are more than 300 existing poems with more than 70 words. Later generations compiled Wen Feiqing's Notes.