Border town sketch summary photography

This is a sad and persistent lonely goose: it doesn't drink or peck, but keeps flying, barking and chasing its companions. In fact, the poet's sympathy for the lonely geese who lost their group was also integrated into his own thoughts and feelings.

This object-chanting poem was written by Du Fu when he lived in Kuizhou at the beginning of Dali period. This is a song of lonely geese thinking about the crowd. Wonderful body music and the author's thoughts and feelings appear at the same time, which is a masterpiece.

The eyes of the whole poem are (loneliness) and the bones are (flying and singing)

According to the usual method, music is the best thing to recite in poetry, and concealment is the best, and what is recited should not be revealed. Du Fu, on the other hand, called the "lone wild goose" from the beginning, but this lone wild goose is different. It doesn't drink or peck, but keeps flying and barking. Its voice reveals how much it misses its companions! Not only miss, but also desperately pursue, this is really a passionate and persistent "lonely goose." Pu Qilong, a Qing Dynasty man, commented that "flying sound is the bone of poetry" (Reading Du Xin Jie), which captured this point.

The field of secondary association suddenly opened. In the vast sky, this lonely gosling is just a "shadow", lost in the "thousand clouds" with the geese. How anxious, anxious and confused this moment is! The sky is high and the clouds are dim. Where will I find my lost partner? This couplet is asked with the word "Who is pitiful". This question seems to open the floodgate, and the emotional spring in the poet's chest rolls out: "Lonely goose, am I not as sad as you?" The sky is vast, who will pity me? "Poets and geese, things and I blend together, one integrated mass. Zhu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, commented on this poem and said, "I believe the lonely goose misses my brother." I'm afraid the poet misses not only his brother, but also his close friend. After the Anshi Rebellion, in those turbulent years, the poet lived in exile, his relatives and friends were separated, and he was far apart, but he longed for the reunion of flesh and blood all the time, never dreaming that there would be a reunion of bosom friends. The lonely goose gave himself a shadow.

The triple couplet closely follows the first couplet, and depicts the solitary goose's distinctive personality from a psychological point of view: it is entangled in thoughts and tortured by pain, forcing it to keep flying. It looks at the sky, looks at the ground, looks at it, as if the lost geese are shaking in front of it forever; It cried, cried, cried, as if the songs of its companions had been echoing in its ears; Therefore, it has to keep chasing and calling. These two words of blood and tears are profound and sad. Pu Qilong commented: "I only miss flying, but I can't stop watching it." I seem to have seen its group and drove it away; " Only when I think about it will I cry a lot, such as those who listen more. Sketch at this point, the rain cried! "("Reading Du Xin Biography ")

Finally, the poet's love and hate are expressed by foil brushwork. Lonely geese miss the group so urgently, so painfully, so tired; And wild crows don't understand. They kept making noise and enjoying themselves. "Unintentional mood" is the mood of the lonely goose when facing the wild crow, and it is also the mood of Du Fu when he hates boredom when he can't meet his relatives and friends, but faces some ordinary people. "People who know me say I'm worried, and people who don't know me say what I want" (poem Feng Wang Mi Li). What is there to talk about with such "people who don't know me"?

This is a ode to the goose who misses the sheep, and its emotion is deep and strong. It is so lonely and painful, but at the same time, it has to keep calling and pursuing. Its love for friends burns fiercely in its chest, and it can even abandon eating and drinking, regardless of safety; Although Ann's life is thin, her heart is high. She prefers to fly in the clouds, and she has never paid attention to the cold pond in the dim rain. Her poetry is strong and her ideological realm is high.

As far as artistic skills are concerned, the whole article is vivid and vivid, and it is the luck of a great craftsman. It is naturally muddy and has no traces of axe. The two couplets in the middle have feelings and scenes, and the scenes are rich and colorful, even with light and shadow, which can give people a "three-dimensional sense", like the performance of the focus plane to the geese in the clouds, which is really a stroke of genius. According to (Xu)

1. The poetic eye of the whole poem is (solitary) and the poetic bone is (flying singing)

2. The couplet "Who pities a shadow and loses a thousand clouds" means "the shadow of a lone goose is lost in the clouds of Wan Li, which is really pitiful": the contrast between "one" and "ten thousand" constitutes a great contrast and is extremely lonely; The word "who is pitiful" directly expresses feelings and embodies the poet's pity for the lonely goose. The two sentences in "Zhuan Xu" vividly describe Lu's loneliness and hard to find.

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