What are the knowledge points of Introduction to Art in 2020?

What are the knowledge points of Introduction to Art in 2020? Familiarity with the test center can make more targeted review, and the review efficiency will be greatly improved.

Summary of Knowledge Points of Introduction to Art 2020 Adult Entrance Examination

Five methods of art classification of test sites 1

(1) is based on the way of existence of works of art. According to the way of existence of works of art, art can be divided into time art (music, literature, etc. ), space art (painting, sculpture, etc. ) and space-time art (drama, film and television, etc.). ).

(2) Based on the way of perception of works of art ... According to the way of perception of works of art, art can be divided into auditory art (music, etc. ), visual arts (painting, sculpture, etc. ) and audio-visual arts (drama, film and television, etc.). ).

(3) Based on the way that works of art reflect the objective world. Based on the way that works of art reflect the objective world. According to the reflection of artistic works on the objective world, art can be divided into reproduction art (painting, sculpture, novel, etc. ), performance art (music, dance, architecture, etc. ) and reproduction of performance art (drama, film and television, etc.). ).

(4) Based on the materialized form of artistic works. According to the materialized form of artistic works, art can be divided into dynamic art (music, dance, drama, film and television, etc. ) and static art (painting, sculpture, architecture, craft, etc. ).

(5) The material existence mode based on art form and the content characteristics of materialization of aesthetic consciousness. According to the material existence mode of art form and the content characteristics of aesthetic consciousness materialization, art can be divided into plastic art, practical art, expressive art, language art (literature) and comprehensive art.

Kaodian 2 plastic arts

Plastic arts refers to the use of certain material (such as pigment, paper, mud stone, wood, etc.). ) Reflect social life and express artists' thoughts and feelings by shaping static visual images. Plastic arts mainly include painting, sculpture, photography, calligraphy and other arts.

Kaodian 3 drawing art

Painting art is the art of creating a static visual image or situation in a two-dimensional space (plane) by using certain materials and elements such as lines, colors and blocks, and by means of composition, modeling and color setting. Painting art is in a basic position in plastic arts.

Kao Dian 4 Classification of Painting Art

The types of painting art can be divided into Chinese painting, oil painting, printmaking, watercolor painting and gouache painting. According to the different materials used; According to the different objects, it can be divided into portrait painting, genre painting, landscape painting, still life painting, historical painting and so on. According to the different forms of works, it can be divided into murals, New Year pictures, cartoons, posters, cartoons and so on.

The basic characteristics of painting art in Test Site 5

(1) should be flat and static.

(2) Illusion and multiplicity of spatial relations.

(3) The concreteness and richness of image depiction.

Kaodian 6 sculpture art

Sculpture art is the art of directly using materials and creating three-dimensional images in three-dimensional space (three-dimensional) by carving or shaping.

Kao Dian 7 Sculpture Art Classification

(1) From the production technology, sculpture can be divided into two categories: sculpture and plastic. Sculpture, including stone carving, wood carving and jade carving; Plastic, clay sculpture, pottery sculpture, etc.

(2) Sculpture can be divided into memorial sculpture, architectural decoration sculpture, urban garden sculpture, religious sculpture, mausoleum sculpture and exhibition sculpture according to genre.

(3) Sculpture can be divided into head, bust, bust, full-length portrait and group portrait in style.

(4) From the form of expression, sculpture can be divided into round carving, relief carving and through carving.

The Basic Features of Sculpture Art in Kao Dian Ba

(1) Unity of materiality, artistry and stereoscopicity

(2) The integration of simple modeling and symbolic concepts.

Kaodian 9 photography art

Photography art refers to the art of obtaining static images through photography techniques and techniques to reflect the objective world and then express the aesthetic feelings of the subject. Composition, light and color are the main modeling methods.

Photography Art Classification of Test Sites 10

Photography can be divided into portrait photography, architectural photography, landscape photography, stage photography and so on. According to the photosensitive material and the color of the picture, it can be divided into black and white photography and color photography; According to photographic equipment and technology, it can be divided into aerial photography, underwater photography, holographic photography, infrared photography and so on.

Basic characteristics of photography art in test sites 1 1

(1) specific time and space.

(2) the truth of creation.

(3) combination of light and shadow.

Kao Dian 12 Calligraphy Art

Calligraphy art is an art form that expresses the beauty of words with the change of line combination. It mainly shapes and expresses the aesthetic taste of the subject by means of pen and ink, structure and line combination.

China's calligraphy mainly includes seal script, official script, cursive script, regular script and running script.

Textual research 13 basic characteristics of calligraphy art

(1) lines and combinations.

(2) Concrete and abstract.

(3) Emotion and symbol.

Test center 14 practical art

The most basic feature of practical art is the combination of practicality and aesthetics. It is the general name of expressive space art such as architectural art, garden art, craft and design art. Practical art is the most popular and common art category, which is closely related to people's daily life such as food, clothing, housing, transportation and use.

Kao Dian 15 Architectural Art

Architectural art is a combination of practicality and aesthetics. It takes modeling, line, color, texture, decoration and space combination as artistic language to construct a three-dimensional image of modeling and space art.

Buildings can be divided into civil buildings, public buildings, garden buildings, religious buildings and memorial buildings.

Test center 16 basic characteristics of architectural art

The pursuit of formal beauty in (1) modeling.

(2) the personification of the environment.

(3) Multiple symbolic meanings.

Kao Dian 17 Garden Art

Garden art refers to the use of various technical means and artistic means to combine landscape, flowers and trees, architecture and other elements into a unified landscape. Garden art embodies the organic combination of natural factors and humanistic factors. Garden art is a kind of architectural art in a broad sense.

There are mainly three kinds of garden art in the world, namely, European gardens, Arab gardens and oriental gardens. Oriental gardens are represented by China gardens.

Basic Features of Garden Art in Kao Dian 18

(1) Natural concentration.

(2) comprehensive form.

(3) Pursuing artistic conception.

Test center 19 craft and design art

Craft is an artistic style with a long history, which has certain aesthetic value and practical value, and is closely related to production.

Design art is an interdisciplinary applied discipline that rose in the world after the industrial revolution. It is an aesthetic creation around a certain production or production purpose, mainly including product design, environmental design, visual design and so on.

Basic characteristics of technology and design art of 20 test sites

(1) The combination of practicality and aesthetics.

(2) the combination of matter and spirit.

(3) Skills and creativity.

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