The use formula of photographic aperture

Dry photography, super practical formula

Lens setting one

Wide-angle telephoto compression scene with heavy theme

Shooting with wide-angle lens is one of the most common choices in landscape photography, especially shooting some large scenes, which can make the picture look broad but informal. It is not enough to shoot some scenes with wide-angle lens, and they are often synthesized in the form of tab.

The characteristics of telephoto lens have a certain compression effect on the scene, which is just the opposite of wide-angle lens, especially suitable for shooting long-distance and local close-ups. Such as the performance of a particular scene.

Paste the background with small aperture and full depth of field.

Small aperture and large depth of field will have a large focus range, which can play a role in large scene clarity and detail expression. The large aperture scene is shallow and the focus range is small, which can highlight the theme and blur the background. But the practical application of depth of field depends on the focal length and distance of the lens.

The longer the focal length, the larger the aperture, the shallower the depth of field, and the shorter the focal length, the smaller the aperture and the greater the depth of field. At the same time, the length of camera distance also has a great relationship with the control of depth of field.

The side of the racket is backlit, and the slow door is full of movement.

It is a common technique to shoot all kinds of flowers with side backlight. Its advantage is that the picture is layered and three-dimensional because of the light, at the same time, it can also make the flowers appear transparent, the texture can also be fully expressed, and it can also form a sharp contrast between light and shade and highlight the theme. Some special flowers can be operated through the slow door, forming an unexpected artistic conception and effect of combining static and dynamic.

Lens setting 2

Streams should be long and dense.

Under normal circumstances, when you see waterfalls, streams and other scenes, you can mostly use slow exposure, which can make the picture show the feeling of continuous drizzle and have a different artistic conception.

But you can also use high-speed shutter to shoot according to your own creativity, and solidify the scenes such as water droplets, which will be another scene. Anyway, it depends on your personal hobby.

Look at the mountain, find the edge, look at the water and take a reflection.

The purpose of looking at the mountains and looking for light is to make use of the low illumination of the sun, which will make the scene rich in layering and three-dimensionality, so as not to make the picture flat and lack impact.

It is also one of the common methods used by photographers to shoot the reflection of water, especially when the weather is clear and there is no wind or rain. The water surface is like a mirror, and it is more poetic to use the available scenes to shoot reflections.

Focus on the theme level.

Focusing on the theme is one of the most basic operating procedures for photographers. Where the focus is, the theme is there. This is the law. The first problem to be solved in landscape photography is the balance of the horizon. Staggered and unbalanced pictures are not allowed, especially in landscape photography.

Lens setting three

Avoid headlights for a long time, the rocks should be wet.

Shooting at night, the most taboo is strong light, such as car headlights, searchlights, street lights. Because night shooting is generally a long exposure, if you don't avoid the glare above, you will choose the picture. There is no doubt that the final result is serious overexposure.

When shooting rocks, it is best to choose wet rocks after rain, because the effect of drying rocks will appear pale, thirsty, lacking texture and layering. Wet rock can best express the performance of color, texture and texture.

Cloudy days are more important than sunny days.

There are many clouds, and cloudless land is the most commonly used way to walk in the sky in landscape photography. Most photographers can understand the meaning of these two sentences. The blue sky and the thick and beautiful white clouds are the happiest and most exciting moments for photographers, and then the stunning and charming scenes set it off, and the blockbuster comes from your hands. Cloudless skies in Wan Li often lack a sense of hierarchy and are gray. It is better to shoot the sky less and give priority to the ground.

Pick up the garbage before taking pictures.

The phrase "Look at the scenery before shooting, get rid of sundries and pick up garbage" is particularly important for photographers. Although it is exaggerated, it shows that when shooting photographic works, the picture should be as simple and clean as possible. Avoid the phenomenon that the picture is chaotic, the theme is not divided, and the guests usurp the role of the host.

Lens setting four

To add interest to characters, it is necessary to make the finishing point.

For humanities, portraits, documentaries, etc. Most of the pictures are mainly people. A qualified photographer must first be familiar with and understand human knowledge and understanding. Every movement, every look can represent everyone's different actions and ideas.

As we all know, whether a family is clean or not, the first thing to look at is the window glass and the ground, and the first thing to look at is the expression and eyes. So is photography. People's eyes can represent everyone's actions and thoughts, which is the real meaning of "making the finishing point".

The key to the prospect is the three-point nine-square grid.

Foreground position is the key, this sentence is very good, with a suitable foreground position, the picture can have a sense of hierarchy, depth and appeal. Losing the prospect often makes the picture look empty and unbalanced.

Three-point nine-square grid is one of the most basic and commonly used methods of photographic composition. It divides four golden points in the diagram, namely, the upper left point, the upper right point, the lower left point and the lower right point. Photographs made with these four points are spiritual, not rigid.

In addition, there are many other composition methods, such as contrast method, symmetry method, S composition method, diagonal composition method, triangle composition method and so on. In short, it should be used flexibly according to the needs of the actual scene.

Photographic optical formula

Facial beautification is the most important thing before looking for light and choosing scenery.

At the intersection of sunlight and shadow, there is a good scene in the edge light.

The reflection area should be used frequently, with beautiful light and bright shadows.

The light can't just stare at the face, the hair background should be clear.

Random light is not available, surface light should be clean.

Although the lighting location is important, the opportunity to use light needs to be controlled.

In the best light, turn around and choose beautiful scenery.

You don't feel wrong, and the light direction is not right.

1, light face and scene selection again.

First of all, you should choose the place where the light shines on your face so that people can see it. Look radiant, beautify your face, and then choose whether the surrounding scenery can meet your requirements for taking good photos.

2, the edge light sees the good situation.

Learn to use the "boundary light" between sunlight and shadow to take wonderful photos. The first reason is that although shooting in pure shadow will not encounter the problem of light, the light in the shadow is cold and dull, with no sense of direction, which can not illuminate the eyes of the characters and express their personality. The second reason is that it is easy to illuminate the characters' hair and magic light at the junction of sunlight and shadow, which increases the depth of field and makes the characters more stereoscopic and energetic.

Portrait photography formula

Adjust your graceful posture, separate people and change the beat back and forth.

One person is quiet, one person moves, and can be used in rotation.

Intimacy, warmth, happiness, sweetness and affection.

Distance is far and natural, and the change of beauty is not rigid.

Before attracting attention and watching less, it is intriguing and contains it.

You look at me, I look at you, there is no point in turning your face away.

Hug the neck and waist, used for intimacy.

Walk back and forth, run and jump, and lift your hips lively.

Specific control

Facial beautification is the most important thing before looking for light and choosing scenery.

At the intersection of sunlight and shadow, there is a good scene in the edge light.

The reflection area should be used frequently, with beautiful light and bright shadows.

The light can't just stare at the face, the hair background should be clear.

Random light is not available, surface light should be clean.

Although the lighting location is important, the opportunity to use light needs to be controlled.

In the best light, turn around and choose beautiful scenery.

You don't feel wrong, and the light direction is not right.

Street photography formula

Street shooting should be low-key, don't bring big bags and light cameras, and smile at everyone.

High-sensitivity black-and-white film, large paraxial aperture, advance metering, and make good use of Jing Shenbiao.

Expect the next step, first use the environment, explain more, and make good use of wide angle.

The camera is aimed at Zhang San and Li Si. Don't try to run tripods, roadside stands, slow doors, etc.

Turn your head to the side, cover the camera with a cable coat, and look up and pretend to be carefree.

At the sight of a good moment, continuous shooting didn't wait to crush the viewer, which was quite useful.

Hang the camera on your chest, look down at the pedestrians passing by in a hurry and take pictures slowly.

If there are many opportunities, it is the treasure train or the MRT. There are too many topics.

Ask more questions on weekdays, see the crowds at the annual activity table, and quickly join in the fun.

Vest identification card, scare the hillbilly to observe the words and colors, and make sure he is in a good mood.

Think about your position in advance, whether to expose private photos with different meanings, and never publish them.

If you are unhappy, apologize and bow, pretending to be Japanese.

Formula for taking pictures with mobile phone

Zoom basically depends on walking, focus basically depends on twisting,

Shading is basically manual, blurring is basically by shaking,

Photometry basically depends on the eyes, and anti-shake basically depends on the elbows.

Dust removal basically depends on the mouth, and the lens is basically only.

It's urgent to shoot children, and girls are all skinned.