Application of Home Interior Lighting Design

Application of Home Interior Lighting Design

With the development of science and technology and the progress of society, indoor lighting design art has gradually become a fashion art. Below, I have searched and sorted out the application of home indoor lighting design for you. Welcome to read, I hope it will help you! For more information, please continue to pay attention to our fresh graduates training network!

With the change of people's attention to space home from practicality to artistry, the understanding of lighting has gradually changed from meeting the room brightness demand to setting off the artistic home space, and home art lighting came into being. People gradually yearn for nature and are eager to live in a natural and green environment. The accumulation of things? After liberation, it is required to have a unified aesthetic feeling among indoor objects. Interior design should adopt all modern scientific and technological means to achieve the best matching effect of sound, light, color and shape, realize high speed, high efficiency and high function, and create an ideal space environment worthy of admiration. Indoor environmental design is a whole art, and we should grasp the relationship between space, shape, color and reality, the relationship between functional combination, the creation of artistic conception and the coordination with the surrounding environment. This paper only discusses the modern indoor lighting design from following the principle of choosing indoor lamps, choosing different lamps according to the functional environment, rationally arranging lamps in the indoor space of home and rationally using lamps in various spaces.

First, follow the principle of home indoor lamps selection.

Indoor lamps can not only meet the needs of people's daily life and various activities, but also be an important means of artistic modeling and contrast atmosphere. It has a strong influence on people's psychology and physiology, and it can also create the impression of beauty and ugliness, giving people a feeling of comfort or depression.

(A) should be based on their actual needs and personal preferences to choose the style of lamps. For example, if we pay attention to the practicality of lamps, we should choose dark lamps such as white and dark. If you pay attention to decoration and pursue modern style, you can choose lamps with unique shape and outstanding color contrast. If you like lamps with ethnic characteristics, you can choose sculpture or handmade craft lamps.

(2) The size of lamps should be configured according to the indoor area, the number of furniture and the corresponding size. For example, in a small living room below 12 square meter, ceiling lamps or wall lamps with a diameter less than 20 cm should be used, and the number and size of lamps should be appropriate to avoid overcrowding. For the living room of about 15 square meters, ceiling lamps or multi-flower chandeliers with a diameter of about 30 cm should be used, and the maximum diameter of lamps should not exceed 40 cm. It is better to install spotlights or wall lamps on both sides of the mural.

(three) the color of lamps and lanterns should be coordinated with the home environment and decoration style. The layout of room lighting must take into account the style of furniture in the room, the color of the wall and the color of household appliances, otherwise the lighting is not harmonious with the overall color of the room, but it will be self-defeating. For example, if the color of indoor wallpaper is light, it is necessary to use warm incandescent lamps as light sources, so as to create a bright and soft light environment.

Second, choose different lamps according to the functional environment.

An important part of lighting design is to choose suitable lamps according to functional requirements and environmental conditions, and to coordinate lighting functions and decorative effects. Different lighting will create different atmosphere. Reasonable selection of lamps, lighting arrangement and lighting environment will make lighting create a comfortable environment and a comfortable feeling for residents. Select lamps according to the function of the room:

(1) The living room needs a friendly and friendly atmosphere. The effective way to produce this effect is to choose the traditional ceiling lamp or multi-head chandelier, which has uniform light diffusion, slightly weak light and is soft and pleasing to the eye.

(2) The lighting atmosphere of the restaurant is very important. Soft and bright light environment, neither too dazzling nor dim, not only brings people a good appetite, but also a good mood. In a restaurant, the most important light source should obviously grasp the shape and size of the dining table in advance to choose lamps. For example, installing a circle of hidden downlight as an auxiliary light source above the big round dining table, or installing two long-line chandeliers side by side on the long dining table will make the atmosphere of the restaurant more warm and pleasant.

(3) Bedroom and study are places for self-relaxation. Lying on the sofa or bed, listening to music, reading books, and reposing, all need lamps with adjustable brightness; With the difference of spirit and emotion, the luminosity of control is also different. Try to use incandescent bulbs, otherwise it will have a bad effect on people's eyes.

(4) The kitchen fume is relatively large and needs to be wiped frequently. It is necessary to choose lamps that are easy to clean, glass or enamel lampshades, with moisture-proof lampholders, and install local lighting under the hanging cabinets of the whole cabinet to increase the brightness of the operating table.

(5) The humidity in the bathroom is relatively high, the lamps and lanterns should be waterproof and moisture-proof and not easy to rust, and the insulation performance of lamps and lanterns is better. Generally, incandescent lamps with high color rendering index can be used as light sources.

Third, cleverly arrange lamps and give full play to the spirituality of lighting.

With lighting, the home has temperature and feeling, plus rich expressions and reasonable arrangement of lamps, the spirituality and charm of lighting can be perfectly displayed at home. Therefore, the beauty of modern room decoration depends on the color of light to a certain extent.

Different lighting in the living room will create different atmosphere. Reasonable selection of lamps, lighting arrangement and lighting environment will make lighting create a comfortable environment and a comfortable feeling for residents. In addition, the choice of lighting color should consider people's feelings indoors. The light in the living room should spread evenly, the light is slightly weak, soft and pleasing to the eye, which can produce a friendly and cordial atmosphere; It is best not to use exciting lighting colors in the bedroom, but also to avoid strong color contrast and avoid red and green collocation. The lighting atmosphere of the restaurant is very important. A soft and bright light environment, neither too dazzling nor dim, not only brings people a good appetite, but also a good mood.

4. Reasonable selection of lamps and lanterns used in various spaces.

The use of light in indoor space is like the finishing touch, and each space needs different light sources. Corresponding to the home style, the shape of light is ever-changing, and more combinations can be extended.

(1) The living room is an open space where the largest number of people can gather at home. The style of living room lamps is an important embodiment of the owner's taste and style. Therefore, the lighting in the living room should be coordinated with other furniture to create a good reception environment and home atmosphere. There are many activities in the living room, mainly including meeting guests, chatting, listening to music, watching TV, reading and writing. , so the lighting methods should be diversified. If the living room is large (more than 20 square meters) and the floor height is more than 3 meters, it is advisable to choose a larger multi-head chandelier. The chandelier will have a great influence on the overall style of the living room because of its bright light and eye-catching shape. It is not suitable to install chandeliers in rooms less than 2.8 meters high. Only the ceiling lamp can make the room look taller. Choosing lighting similar to home style is the key point to be considered after meeting the functional requirements. (2) The local lighting of the dining room should use chandeliers to highlight the effect of the dining table, and at the same time set up general lighting to make the whole room have a certain brightness and show a sense of cleanliness. Generally speaking, soft light can make the dishes on the table look more delicious and increase the atmosphere and mood of family reunion. Warm wall lamps can also be properly configured on nearby walls, which will make the atmosphere more warm and increase appetite when entertaining guests. Trough lights can be installed in decorative cabinets and wine cabinets, and the intensity of light should emphasize the decoration inside the cabinet without affecting the external environment.

(3) The bedroom is a place to rest, and the lighting should be warm and soft, which is conducive to promoting people's sleep. You can't use an excessively bright lamp. A yellow light is the best. Bedside lighting not only facilitates sleeping, but also facilitates getting up at night. People are often sensitive to light at night, and the light that looks dark during the day will make you feel full at night. Therefore, the shape of bedside lamp should be comfortable, smooth and concise, and the color tone should be elegant and soft.

(4) The average light source in the study room, studio and kitchen. It must be very sufficient. Due to the working process or the things at hand, we need enough lighting to avoid affecting the results. The desk lamp, vertical lamp and chandelier in the study should be different according to the layout of the use space. The kitchen also needs enough light sources, and white light can be used for embedded lamps or other lamps with high color rendering.

(5) The kitchen should have enough brightness to meet the needs of the cooks when they operate at will. General overall lighting is 20-50 lx. Usually, ordinary lighting is used. In addition to installing the lampblack ceiling lamp with scattered light at the top of the room, local lighting should be installed at the positions of side dishes, vegetable washing and stir-frying according to the arrangement of stoves. Install lamps as far away from the stove as possible, avoid steam and lampblack, and use safety sockets. The shape of lamps and lanterns is as simple as possible and easy to wipe.

(6) The study requires that the lighting should be soft and bright, and glare can be avoided. Lamps are mainly table lamps, and lighting is required to be conducive to the owner's energetic study and work. Halogen tungsten lamp desk lamp is the best reading light source, because it projects light very close to sunlight. In addition to desk lamps, the study should also be equipped with general lighting to reduce the indoor brightness contrast and avoid fatigue.

(7) Toilets generally have three functional areas: washstand, toilet seat and shower area. The bathroom needs bright and soft light, and the ceiling light should be avoided to be installed on the upper part of the bathtub. Due to the high indoor humidity, lamps should be moisture-proof, preferably made of plastic or glass, and the lampshade should be sealed, giving priority to the light source that lights at the touch of a button. The waterproof ceiling lamp can be used as the main lamp and the spotlight as the auxiliary lamp. The lighting design of the sink is diverse, but it is mainly functional. Spotlights or fluorescent lamps can be installed above and around the mirror to facilitate washing and shaving. The lighting of shower room or bathtub can be set in two forms, one is to use the light from the ceiling to facilitate the owner to take a bath, and the other is to use the light below to create a warm and relaxed atmosphere.

To sum up, the application of home interior lighting design is not a simple application and innovation, but based on modern aesthetic tendency, modern design techniques, modern social and cultural background, modern science and technology, constantly expanding its application mode and application scope, and constantly enhancing its adaptability. Therefore, it requires us to grasp and control light in the practice of art design, better serve mankind and integrate into modern life in a natural form and appearance.

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