Who are the famous people in Changzhou?

Abstract: Who are the celebrities in Changzhou? Changzhou has been the hometown of poetry, calligraphy and etiquette since ancient times, as well as a place of beautiful bells and whistles. Since the Jizi of Yanling (Jizha of Wu Gong) established a city in Changzhou 2,500 years ago, the land of Changzhou has been prosperous in culture and produced talents in large numbers. In modern times, there are Zhang Qiubai, Zhang Tailei and Yun Daiying who are known as the "Three Heroes of Changzhou". In addition, Changzhou still retains many former residences of famous people. You can also go and take a look~ What are the famous people in Changzhou? The former residences of famous people in Changzhou history

Famous people

Ancient times

< p>Jizha, the founder of humanities in Changzhou; the Xiao family of Lanling (Xiao Wenshou, Queen Xiaoyi of Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, Xiao Daocheng, Emperor Gao of Qi in the Southern Dynasty, Xiao Yan, Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, Xiao Tong, Prince Zhaoming, editor-in-chief of "Selected Works of Zhaoming", etc.); Xue Ji, a statesman of the Southern Song Dynasty; Chen Ji, editor-in-chief of "Yongle Dadian" in the Ming Dynasty; Xie Yingfang, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty; Tang Shunzhi, a writer and anti-Japanese hero in the Ming Dynasty; Qian Yiben; Ming Dynasty politician Sun Shenxing; Chen Yuanyuan, the "Gone with the Wind" in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties; Lu Gong, the number one scholar in the Shunzhi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty; Li Zhaoluo and Yun Jing, representatives of the "Yanghu Literary School" in the Qing Dynasty; "Changzhou Ci School in the Qing Dynasty" "The representative Zhang Huiyan; the representatives of the "Changzhou School of Painting" in the Qing Dynasty Yun Shouping and Tang_; the representatives of the "Changzhou School" of Jinwen Jing in the Qing Dynasty Zhuang Cunyu, Zhuang Shuzu and Liu Fenglu; the "Jiangzuo Talent" Qian Mingshi in the Qing Dynasty; the Qing Dynasty "Jiangzuo Talent" Qian Mingshi; Zhao Yi, a famous poet and historian in the Qing Dynasty; Hong Liangji, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty; Zhao Shenqiao and Guan Qianzhen, politicians in the Qing Dynasty; Zhao Xiongzhao, the number one scholar in the Kangxi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty; Huang Zhongze, a famous poet in the Qing Dynasty; famous exegetes and classics scholars in the Qing Dynasty Duan Yucai; Qing Dynasty epigrapher Sun Xingyan, etc.

Modern and Modern Times

Yun Yuding, a court historian in the late Qing Dynasty;

Li Baojia, satirical novelist and author of "The Appearance of Officialdom";

Changzhou" Fei Boxiong, a representative of the Menghe Medical School;

created 11 "firsts in China" including the first telegraph office, and is known as the "Father of Chinese Industry" and "Father of Chinese Business" Representative of the Westernization Movement, Sheng Xuanhuai, founder of universities such as Peiyang University (now Tianjin University) and Nanyang University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University);

Zhuang Yunkuan, one of the founders of the Palace Museum; modern banker , bibliophile Tao Xiang;

Wu Zhihui, a veteran of the "Revolution of 1911";

Qu Qiubai, Zhang Tailei and the early important leaders of the Communist Party of China, known as the "Three Heroes of Changzhou" Yun Daiying;

Li Gongpu and Shi Liang among the "Seven Patriotic Gentlemen";

Lü Simian, known as one of the "four great historians" in modern times; Mongolian historian Tu Ji;< /p>

Meng Sen, the founder of the Qing history discipline;

The famous linguist Zhao Yuanren;

The patriotic industrialist Liu Guojun;

The world-famous mathematician Hua Luogeng ;

Famous painters Liu Haisu and Xie Zhiliu;

Educator and first president of East China Normal University Meng Xiancheng;

Lu Xiaoman, wife of modern female painter and poet Xu Zhimo ; Zhou Xuan, the famous singer and movie queen in the 1930s; famous directors and playwrights Ajia and Hong Shen;

Famous playwright Wu Zuguang;

Famous medical scientist Wu Jieping;

Famous medical scientist Wu Jieping;

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Famous linguist Zhou Youguang;

Marxist historian Wu Ze;

World history scholar and academic consultant for the documentary "The Rise of Great Powers" Qian Chengdan;

Cultural relic protection expert Xie Chensheng;

Academician and member of the bureau of the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA), chief expert in space technology application for multilateral cooperation in Asia-Pacific space, chief designer and commander-in-chief of China Resources Satellite Engineering Application System Wu Meirong;

Former Beijing Mayor and Olympic Organizing Committee Chairman Liu Qi;

Tang Jun, a well-known professional manager and honorary lifelong president of Microsoft China;

A well-known Chinese actress , singer Zhang Qian;

Well-known actor, model, host, writer Jiang Yi,

2011 "Happy Girl" runner-up Hong Chen, etc.

14 Former Residences of Celebrities in Changzhou

For a city, there are some things that cannot be measured by money and material. Once lost, they can never be replaced. These are the former residences of celebrities. One of those things. These former residences of celebrities not only have architectural beauty, but also carry the history and culture of a city. In this issue of 001 Perspective, let us explore the many former residences of celebrities in Dragon City Changzhou. These former residences of celebrities scattered in the southeast, northwest and northwest of Changzhou City are swaying in the spring wind and autumn rain, silently accompanying the world to remember the past, inherit history, and create the future.

Qu Qiubai (1899.1～1935)

A native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, a prose writer and literary critic. He twice served as the supreme leader of the Communist Party of China. He was one of the early main leaders of the Communist Party of China, a Marxist, a proletarian revolutionist, theorist and propagandist, and an important founder of China's revolutionary literature. One of the founders, the former provost and chairman of the sociology department of Shanghai University, built Shanghai University into the center of the new cultural movement in the south under the background of the cooperation with the Kuomintang. A pillar of talent.

It was originally a private ancestral hall built with donations from Qu Qiubai’s great-uncle Qu Gengfu during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. It was a house where the Qu family worshiped and worshiped their ancestors. It has four entrances and faces south. It covers an area of ??1,051 square meters. The horizontal plaque "Former Residence of Comrade Qu Qiubai" hanging under the eaves in front was inscribed by Mao Dun.

Zhang Tailei (1898.6-1927.12)

Zhang Tailei was born on June 17, 1898 in Wujin County, Jiangsu Province (now Changzhou City). His original name was Zengrang, his courtesy name was Tailai, and his scientific name was Zhang Fu. After joining the revolution, he was also known as Chun Nian and Chun Mu, and later changed his name to Tai Lei, which means to awaken stubbornness and fight against rape. He grew up in a poor family and lost his father when he was 8 years old. He relied on his mother's meager income as a domestic helper to make a living. He studied in Changzhou Fuzhong School in his early years, and later graduated from the Law Department of Beiyang University (now Tianjin University).

Zhang Tailei’s former residence is an old-fashioned Jiangnan residential building with a two-in-three-bay wooden structure. It has a history of more than a hundred years and is well preserved. Zhang Tailei lived here when he married Lu Jinghua in the summer of 1918. He stayed here for seven years. His daughters Xiping and Xilei and his son Yiyang were all born here. The restored display with a strong sense of life reproduces the life of Zhang Tailei and his family here. Scenes from life.

Yun Daiying (1895～1931)

Chinese proletarian revolutionary, one of the leaders of the early youth movement of the Communist Party of China, and political instructor of the fourth period of Huangpu Military Academy. Originally from Wujin, Jiangsu Province, he was born in Wuchang, Hubei Province in 1895. Graduated from China University.

Yun Daiying’s residence is located at No. 59 Suoluo Lane, Chengzhong Road, Changzhou City. Yun Daiying's residence is Yangzhai, Salo Lane, Changzhou City, covering an area of ??0.457 acres.

Sheng Xuanhuai (1844～1916)

The courtesy name is Xingsun, and his nicknames include Yuzhai, Zhisou, Bulou, etc. Sheng Longsun and Sheng Kangzi. Changzhou native. One of the representatives of the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty, a pioneer and practitioner of modern Chinese industry and commerce, and the first generation of industrialists in China.

The former residence of Sheng Xuanhuai is located in the west section of Qingguo Lane and the east side of Damayuan Lane in Changzhou. In the sixth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1867), it was jointly built by Sheng Xuanhuai's father Sheng Kang and his nephew Yuhuai. After the completion, the two families lived together.

Shi Liang (March 27, 1900 - September 6, 1985)

Every Changzhou person of a certain age who mentions Shi Liang admires him from the bottom of his heart. When she was studying at the County Women's Normal College, she had a face-to-face reasoning struggle with the county governor Yao Shaozhi; her fiery figure once appeared in the ranks of the "May 30th" movement; she once used her status as a barrister to rescue many people who were targeted by the enemy. Communists and progressives who were imprisoned; she was also arrested and sent to Suzhou Prison because she offended the Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek, making history record the famous "Seven Gentlemen" incident?

No. 143, Heping South Road . This is an ordinary courtyard. At first glance, it looks a bit old and even dilapidated, but it still retains the antique and elegant style of the past. There is a lot of traffic and pedestrians in front of the door, like a rushing river. The city is always busy and tense, but this courtyard seems particularly peaceful and tranquil. It seems like an old man is a little tired after a lifetime of hard work. He is resting and meditating here?

Zhao Yi (1727～1814)

A famous historian and poet of the Qing Dynasty, together with Yuan Mei and Jiang Shiquan is collectively known as the "Three Great Masters of Jiangzuo". In the 26th year of Qianlong's reign, he became the prefect of Guangzhou. Yi moved to this house after he was 57 years old and lived there for 31 years. He died in the house in the 19th year of Jiaqing's reign. Zhao Yi is as famous as Yuan Mei and Jiang Shiquan, and they are collectively known as the three great masters of Qianlong. He also emphasized "Xingling" in poetry, focused on innovation, and was close to Yuan Mei. Therefore, together with Yuan Mei and Zhang Wentao, he was called the "Three Great Xingling Schools of Qianjia".

Located at No. 8 Qianbei'an, Changzhou City, the former residence is now a municipal cultural relic protection unit. The original five-story bungalow in the former residence has been destroyed. There are two sedan halls at the second entrance, five halls at the third entrance, and the third hall at the fourth entrance is the bookstore "Zhanyi Hall". The original "Tanhua Jidi" and the famous Qing calligrapher Wang Wenzhi's calligraphy plaque "Zhanyi Hall" have been U.S. There are also three study rooms "Xiao Zhai" at the west end.

Guan Qianzhen (1734-1798)

Poem Yangfu, nickname Songya, the sixth grandson of Guan Shaoning, his current residence was originally Tanhuadi built by Guan Shaoning . He was honest and upright in his official career, and he was upright and selfless. When he was an admonisher, he had no scruples in correcting and impeaching officials. When he was the governor of water transportation, he was capable and fair. Emperor Qianlong praised him as capable. He either abandoned the ship and rode his horse to the shore, or He slept in the open air in his tent and made many achievements in water conservancy and water transportation. Everyone from top to bottom praised him for his kindness.

It is located at No. 27-28 North Bank, Yanling West Road, Changzhou City Center. The former residence has three entrances to the hard-mountain house. The second entrance has a nanmu hall with a width of three rooms, a width of 13.8 meters, and a depth of eight purlins and 9.8 meters. It is a raised-beam wooden frame building with large nanmu beams and columns. There is a dark wooden base under the column, which is rare in the city. The third entrance hall has five rooms, six purlins deep, a front corridor and a back pavilion. The front of the hall is separated by a wall, forming a courtyard of its own. There is a water-milled brick gatehouse in the middle, with carved hanging columns on both sides of the lintel, and a pair of pillow stones under the gateposts. It is a legacy of the Ming Dynasty. It was originally the residence of Guan Shaoning, the Minister of Rites and Tanhua during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty. The fourth entrance is the hall, with five rooms up and down, called the "Studying Snow Mountain Room". Guan Qianzhen studied and painted here, and it is a provincial cultural relic protection unit.

Tu Yiyi (1913～2008)

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Mr. Tu Yiyi was born in Douxiang, Beimen, Changzhou in 1913, and later settled in Fuzhou. Mr. Tu Yiyi's works are well-known in China and overseas, and are known as "treasures of the world".

Tu Daogen Art Collection Hall is located in the northeast corner of Hongmei Park, covering an area of ??2,000 square meters. It is an antique courtyard-style building complex with white walls and black tiles, carved beams and painted buildings, curved bridges and waves, and green trees. The environment is very beautiful. The interior of the museum is elegantly decorated, the booths are staggered, and the collections are displayed in an orderly manner.

Lu Simian (1884～1957)

The courtesy name is Chengzhi. Han nationality, from Changzhou, Jiangsu. A famous historian in modern my country, he was born in a scholarly family in Changzhou, Jiangsu, where "officials have been for generations". After the age of twelve, he read history books and learned about Chinese history under the guidance of his parents and mentors. At the age of 16, he studied ancient history books by himself. Since 1905, he has taught at Soochow University in Suzhou and the First Normal College of Jiangsu Province. Since 1926, he has served as professor and director of the Department of Chinese Literature and History at Shanghai Guanghua University. During the Anti-Japanese War, he returned home and closed his door to write books. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he returned to Guanghua University. After 1949, he served as a lifelong professor in the History Department of East China Normal University.

The former residence of Lu Simian in Changzhou is located at No. 8-12 Shizi Street. It is a Qing Dynasty building with a hard-mounted brick and wood structure. It is speculated that it was built in the early years of Xianfeng. The former residence faces south and has 21 houses in four quarters. There are patios and flower beds between each entrance. The entire building has blue brick and pink walls, cornices, tiles, and wooden lattice windows. The architectural style is very simple and elegant. This building was built by Lu Simian's grandfather Lu Maoxian when he returned to his hometown when he was the magistrate of Fengxin County, Jiangxi Province.

Duan Yucai (1735-1815)

A text exegesis and classics expert in the Qing Dynasty, his courtesy name was Ruoying and his nickname was Maotang. In his later years, he was also called Yanbei Jushi. A layman from Tanghu, an old overseas Chinese from Wu, a native of Jintan, Jiangsu, Grandpa Gong Zizhen. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he successively served as magistrate of Yuping County in Guizhou Province and Wushan County in Sichuan Province. He returned home due to illness and settled in Fengqiao, Suzhou, where he studied behind closed doors. He once studied under Dai Zhen and studied the study of text exegesis and phonology. He is the author of "Shuowen Jiezi Annotation", "Six Books Phonetic Table", "Old Classics Shangshu Compilation", "Mao's Poetry's Old Execution Biography", "Jingyunlou Collection", etc., and has great contributions to my country's phonology, philology, and He has made outstanding contributions in exegesis and collation.

The horizontal plaque of "Duan Yucai Memorial Hall" was inscribed by Shu Tong. There is a pair of lions rolling hydrangeas and Kunshi in front of the door. There are two rooms on each side of the foyer. There is a rectangular courtyard in the middle. Directly opposite is the memorial hall, with seven beams, three rooms wide, resting on the top of the mountain, and cornices. In front of the screen door in the hall is a bust of Duan Yu. The waterside pavilions on both sides of the courtyard display Duan Yucai's various works and academic papers by later generations on Duan's works. Each hall is connected by a cloister and surrounded by a courtyard. The courtyard gate opens on the side of Lijin Highway. The entrance to the courtyard is a square with 20 acres on one side. The square is separated from the memorial hall by a river. After crossing the square, turn right and pass by the Liuyin Causeway, Wuqu Bridge and Hexagonal Pavilion, then you will arrive at the foyer and enter the memorial hall.

Wu Qingxia (1910-2008)

Female, her scientific name is Wu Deshu, her nickname is Longcheng Female History, and her alias is the Master of the Seal Incense Pavilion. A native of Changzhou, Jiangsu. She is the daughter of Mr. Wu Zhongxi, a collector and connoisseur in the south of the Yangtze River. She has been adhering to the court training since she was a child. She learned from her father and copied the meticulous paintings of various schools in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and learned the essence of them.

The Wu Qingxia Art Institute was officially completed and opened in June 2000. Wu Qingxia Art Institute has a construction area of ??1,600 square meters and covers an area of ??nearly 5 acres. It is located on Changjiang Road, Changzhou, across the street from Tang Jingchuan Park, a famous cultural landscape. There is a boutique art room of Wu Qingxia in the courtyard, which houses more than 70 exquisite paintings by Mr. Wu Qingxia in various creative periods. There is also a collection of paintings by Mr. Wu Qingxia and her husband Mr. Wu Yunrui (former vice chairman of the All-China Sports Federation and president of Shanghai Institute of Sport)*** It also collects and donates more than 200 works by famous modern masters such as Qi Baishi, Xu Beihong, Fu Baoshi, Liu Haisu, and Lu Fengzi. All of them are masterpieces that can be set in the annals of history and are extremely precious.

Hua Luogeng (1910.11.12～1985.6.12)

A modern Chinese mathematician, born on November 12, 1910 in Jintan County, Jiangsu Province. Hua Luogeng is an internationally renowned mathematician. , his name is listed with a few classical mathematicians in famous museums such as the Smithsonian Museum and the Chicago Museum of Science and Technology in the United States. He published about 200 papers and 10 monographs in his lifetime, 8 of which were translated and published abroad, some of which can be included in the classic works of this century. In addition, he has written more than 10 popular science works.

The Hua Luogeng Memorial Hall is located at No. 38 Shifu Road, Jintan City. The new Hua Luogeng Memorial Hall is located in the scenic area in the south of the city, covering an area of ??25,000 square meters and a construction area of ??2,050 square meters. It is a modern memorial building designed by Qi Kang, a professor at Southeast University. The exhibition hall is circular and consists of external walls extending in all directions. Similar to the mathematical rectangular coordinate system, it also symbolizes Hua Lao's master spirit of developing in many directions based on dots.