How to shoot the waterfall, what are the skills?

Waterfall photography is a very good theme. First of all, because the waterfall is very beautiful, secondly, because there are complicated lights around the waterfall, it is interesting to shoot the waterfall, and secondly, the dynamics are always attractive and charming. Of course, the movement of the theme usually means a challenge to the photographer, but it is also an opportunity to make the photos vivid.

Action coordination

Whenever photographers have to photograph moving objects, they actually have two choices. First, you can use a faster shutter speed to freeze the motion. Secondly, you can use a slower shutter speed to freeze and enhance the motion, which will blur the moving elements (in this case, water) in the frame.

test

Before starting the experiment, please switch the camera to automatic, make sure the flash is off, and then take the first photo of the waterfall. Please pay attention to the exposure set by the camera. Automatic exposure will almost certainly contribute to the curing of moisture movement. This photo will be the reference point for comparing photos and the basis for shooting.

Shutter priority mode

Switch to the shutter priority mode of the camera. Usually, you should try to use the shutter speed of 1 to 2 seconds to get a good blur effect.

Optional equipment-tripod

To take pictures at the required shutter speed, as long as the shutter is open, you must use a tripod to completely fix the camera.

Sounds simple. Just install the camera on a tripod, switch to shutter priority mode, and set the shutter speed to 1-2 seconds to take pictures.

The problem with increasing the shutter speed is that it will increase the amount of light entering the camera. In this case, unless it is cloudy, the image will be overexposed (even in shutter priority mode, the camera will set a very small aperture to compensate).

Try other techniques to get correct exposure in photos.

You can take some measures to reduce the amount of light shining on the photosensitive element of the camera and improve the exposure.

Time-choose the right time to shoot the waterfall, and you will definitely open more opportunities to get a longer shutter speed. The time around sunrise and sunset is an obvious choice, because the light is not so bright. And this cloudy weather will definitely be better.

Filters-Using filters can reduce the amount of light entering the camera, which also helps. There are many different filters, but polarization filter is a good choice to capture waterfalls, because it can not only reduce the amount of light entering the lens, but also help you improve the shooting effect (reduce the reflection in the photo). Another filter that you can use is the ND filter.

Aperture priority mode

If the exposure problem still exists, you can try other methods despite the darkness or the use of polarizing filters. Switch to aperture priority mode, and then select the smallest aperture. On most cameras, this will be f/22 or f/

36。 Therefore, the camera will automatically select the slowest shutter speed available for this aperture. It may not be 2 seconds, but it is almost always longer than the shutter speed in the first control lens you shoot, so the water will look more blurred. Similarly, a smaller aperture will increase the depth of field and pay more attention to the waterfall in the picture.

Low ISO

Choosing a lower ISO means that the camera sensor is not sensitive to light and needs a slower shutter opening speed. This also means that there is less noise and graininess in the pictures, which will make them have more pleasant details.