Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - The literary world remembers that the poem written by Lei in ink could not be cut off with an axe.

The literary world remembers that the poem written by Lei in ink could not be cut off with an axe.

1In the autumn of 958, Lei Feng signed up for Angang and was hired. Before signing the contract, he changed his original name "Lei Zhengxing" to "Lei Feng".

"The name Lei Zhengxing was given by my uncle when I was a child, which means that our family is very rich." On the way to sign up, Lei Feng revealed his idea of changing his name to Zhang Xiwen. He is a county projectionist in the same industry. "I didn't even have a home in the old society. I said it was prosperous. It is best to change the opportunity to sign up as a worker now. " He called himself "Lei Feng" on the application form, which means "climb high and look far". Zhang Xiwen studied for only three months before liberation. At Lei Feng's suggestion, he changed his name to Zhang Jianwen-building socialism and a new culture.

When seeing off Zhao Yangcheng, secretary of the county party Committee, the secretary suggested that Lei Feng change the word "feng" to "feng": "You want to go to the steel mill, to be precise, you want to change the word."

165438+ 10/2, "Lei Feng" went to Angang with a new name and companions.

Two days later, the train for Anshan changed trains in Beijing and stayed for several hours. This is Lei Feng's first visit to Beijing.

Walk to the Jinshui Bridge in Tiananmen Square with his colleagues. Lei Feng looked up at the portrait of Chairman Mao and stood for a long time. It can be said that the founder of the new China changed his fate. Before leaving his hometown in Hunan, Lei Feng made a special trip to the former residence of Mao Zedong in Shaoshan.

I don't know how long it took, but the soldiers on duty in Tiananmen told Lei Feng that he couldn't stay at Jinshui Bridge for a long time. Reluctantly, Lei Feng turned around and asked, "Where is Chairman Mao?"

The soldier said, "I have been on duty here for so long and I have never seen Chairman Mao."

Does Chairman Mao live in Tiananmen Square? Keep asking Lei Feng.

"Chairman Mao lives in Zhongnanhai, and he is satisfied every day. If you want to see Chairman Mao, you must do great things, be a hero and be a model. " The speaker has no intention, but the listener has intention. The little soldier's words deeply touched Lei Feng.

Lei Feng stood at the bridgehead of Jinshui Bridge and took a photo with a woven basket with Tiananmen Gate as the background. At this time, he saw a young man riding a fixed motorcycle to take pictures, so he went over and asked the photographer of Dabei Photo Studio to take this "art photo" for himself. These are the only two photos of Lei Feng in Beijing.

In both photos, Lei Feng smiles like a child. No one knows, at this moment, whether he has regarded meeting Chairman Mao after "great achievements" as his greatest wish.

Lei Feng has a dream, that is, to meet Chairman Mao in Beijing after "making contributions". But his brilliant and fiery life came to an abrupt end in August of 1962. What is the regret behind this dream? What is the "intersection" between Lei Feng's life track and Beijing?

Shen Jiao: Beijing correspondent of the Central Media.

Reporter, tractor driver, bulldozer driver and PLA soldier Lei Feng has always been a literature lover. But few people know that Lei Feng, a young scholar who is used to writing diaries and summaries, likes to write poems and essays. He was praised by Mao Zedong as "knowing a little philosophy", and he was also a reporter for the People's Liberation Army Daily and other central media.

In lei feng memorial, shenyang military area command, there is a yellow official newspaper headed by Liberation Army Daily. The title of the official document is "Comrade Lei Feng", and the official seal of the People's Liberation Army newspaper is affixed below, and the date of signature is 196 1 year 1 month 17. 1961July, the correspondent certificate awarded to Lei Feng by China People's Broadcasting Station was also displayed in the showcase.

A major newspaper in the whole team rarely writes to recruits who have just joined the army for one year. Take a closer look at the contents of this official document. It is a "letter of appointment" to formally hire Lei Feng as a correspondent. This yellow letter of appointment reads: "The correspondent comrade is the pioneer of propaganda and reporting, the right-hand man of the newspaper editorial department, and an important force in implementing the' whole party running newspapers'. It is my great honor to be a party newspaper reporter. " The letter of appointment brought three hopes to Lei Feng: "First, actively write for this newspaper; Second, timely and truthfully reflect the situation of the troops; Third, mobilize the masses to write articles and often reflect their opinions and demands in newspapers. "

"Lei Feng writes very well. He is a very diligent person. He likes studying, thinking and studying. He can also see from his diary that he is very poetic and philosophical. " Tao Ke, former deputy editor-in-chief, told reporters, "shenyang military area command reported Lei Feng's name when he improved news reporting and encouraged journalists to develop."

At that time, according to the principle of simplification, the letter of appointment was sent to Lei Feng through internal communication. Therefore, Lei Feng didn't come to Beijing this time.

Unfortunately, so far, we haven't seen Lei Feng's article in the People's Liberation Army Daily. From1June 8th, 960 to1June 8th, 962, Lei Feng was busy with military training, traffic and driving skills training and local construction. Although he wrote the People's Liberation Army Daily and Military Forward, he didn't have time to write Red Star of Fushun Iron and Steel Plant.

Unfortunately, it always takes 45 days.

Although he didn't have a chance to come to Beijing during his service in Fushun, Beijing has always been a dream place for Lei Feng.

It can be seen from Lei Feng's diary that Chairman Mao entered Lei Feng's dream three times on February 22nd, 1959, 196 1,196. In my dream, Lei Feng came to Beijing again.

In fact, according to the arrangement of shenyang military area command and Lei Feng's troops, Lei Feng should go to Beijing to attend the National Day ceremony on the eve of 1962. If it hadn't been for the accident on August 15, Lei Feng would have realized his wish to meet Chairman Mao in Beijing.

Shenyang military area command Corps of Engineers recommended Lei Feng as a model representative to attend the National Day ceremony in Beijing. In fact, his superiors approved it several months ago. This news was known by Zhang Jun, director of the Political Department of shenyang military area command Corps of Engineers, who often took photos of Lei Feng. Han, political commissar of the Tenth Engineering Corps; The spokesman of the Party, the leader of Lei Feng's organization, and the traffic instructor Gao who went through the procedures for joining the Party for Comrade Lei Feng.

Lei Feng has a dream, that is, to meet Chairman Mao in Beijing after "making contributions". But his brilliant and fiery life came to an abrupt end in August of 1962. What is the regret behind this dream? What is the "intersection" between Lei Feng's life track and Beijing?

However, they didn't tell Lei Feng. They also have a task, which is to educate and help Lei Feng grow up more strictly.

Shortly before the accident, Zhang Jun took a photo of Lei Feng's work with a gun in front of Chairman Mao's portrait. When filming, Lei Feng said, "I want to see Chairman Mao!"

"I can do it right away." On the tip of his tongue, Zhang Jun swallowed again and changed his mouth and said, "If you fight for it with practical actions, you will definitely meet Chairman Mao." Today, this is still Zhang Jun's regret.

On July 29th, Lian instructor talked with Lei Feng, because he heard someone say that Lei Feng loved young women and worried that he would make mistakes in this respect. Although he was wronged, Lei Feng patiently explained the whole story. In his diary on July 29, Lei Feng wrote the last sentence: "If there is something, change it;" If not, encourage it. Things will always come out. Let division test me. Hearing this, he burst into tears: this little comrade left with grievances. If I tell him that he will go to Beijing to meet Chairman Mao, it will be a comfort to him!

In this way, Lei Feng and Beijing waited for 45 days forever.

Without seeing Chairman Mao, Lei Feng left with deep regret. 1August, 963 10, Chairman Mao, who seldom watches TV series, watched shenyang military area command's TV series "Liberation Army Daily" in Huairentang, Zhongnanhai. In the interview, Zhang Yumin, the actor who plays Lei Feng, held Chairman Mao's hand and said, "Chairman Mao, Lei Feng's greatest wish before his death was to see you, and I realized it for him."

Later, the film Lei Feng was released and Chairman Mao went to see it again. Seeing that Lei Feng donated money to the people's commune, I said, "I am the son of the people, and I am the son of the commune. You must accept your son's heart. " Chairman Mao took out his handkerchief and wiped his tears. Our reporter Tong Yuquan.

Feng Leifeng

Twenty-three years ago, there was a Lei Feng primary school in Beijing.

Beijing Leifeng Primary School, located in Xitai Hutong, Gulou Old Street, Xicheng District, is the first school that Lei Feng has never been to in China. It is named after Lei Feng.

Leifeng Primary School was originally named Shuangsi Primary School. During the Cultural Revolution, the consciousness of learning from Lei Feng was not strong, but Shuangsi Primary School was in full swing. 1973 On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of Comrade Mao Zedong's inscription "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng", the school launched the activity of "Invite Uncle Lei Feng back". Lu Jinhua, the counselor of the brigade, told the students the story of Lei Feng emotionally. The children were very moved and wrote a letter to Class 4 and Class 2 of a transportation company in shenyang military area command where Lei Feng lived.

Soon, Zeng Linshu, the eighth "Lei Feng monitor", led the whole class to write letters to the children under the small oil lamp used by the old Lei Feng monitor. The letter wrote: When the spirit of Lei Feng was desecrated, when the monitor of Lei Feng began to be forgotten, and when the slogan of learning from Lei Feng stopped ringing, you and your classmates in the capital Beijing shouted out our common wish: to learn from Comrade Lei Feng. Students cannot give up their studies. Let's join hands and overcome all kinds of difficulties together.

Lei Fengban's answer inspired thousands of teachers and students in Qian Qian. Since then, they have "hand in hand" with Qingshan Primary School in poor mountainous areas of Guizhou. They take care of lonely old people who have retired from school. They send boiling water to the traffic police who can't drink hot water under the Gulou Bridge every morning and evening.

By 1990, Shuangsi Primary School became more and more famous as Lei Feng.

Hu Hongxing, then director of Xicheng District Education Bureau, attached great importance to the outstanding achievements of Shuangsi Primary School in moral education, and urged the school to change its name to "Lei Feng Primary School" to create an example and window for the education system to learn from Lei Feng. Under her impetus, Shuangsi Primary School was officially renamed Leifeng Primary School on March 5th with the approval of the former Beijing Cultural and Educational Office and the former Beijing Education Bureau. 1990.

Up to now, every year, teachers and students invite "Lei Feng Class" to take the stage or be the monitor, * * * to carry out activities to learn from Lei Feng; Generation after generation, children continue to write Lei Feng's diary. In the past 40 years, they have written 40 books and nearly 2000 articles.

Lei Feng witnessed the love of fish and water.

A white bust of Lei Feng stands quietly outside the north gate of Yiyuan Nursing Home in Hubei Lane, at the mercy of others. This statue is more than half a meter high. Lei Feng wears a five-pointed star Lei Feng hat and looks forward with a smile.

Qiu Jin United Sculpture Factory in Quyang County, Hebei Province was established on1May 6, 994, serving the Aesthetic Surgery Hospital of the State Science and Technology Commission.

Zhang Jian, a staff member of Desheng Yinianyuan Nursing Home, recalled that at that time, the hospital ordered a statue of Lei Feng from Hebei, which was originally placed in the hospital. At that time, the nursing home was the activity base for learning from Lei Feng. A long time ago, it and the hospital became a joint military-civilian unit. Therefore, in 2000, the hospital presented this marble statue of Lei Feng to the nursing home.

Since then, under the gaze of Lei Feng's portrait, the hospital has carried out more "learning Lei Feng activities" in nursing homes, providing free medical cards for every elderly person, establishing medical records, regularly supplementing daily medication, and regular visits by medical staff.

At first, the statue of Lei Feng was placed in the corridor, but the corridor was too narrow. In 2005, for the convenience of the elderly, this statue was moved outside the courtyard wall of the north gate of the nursing home. On weekdays, cleaners in nursing homes often come out to wipe the statues. During the period of "learning from Lei Feng", children who come here to carry out public welfare activities will also pay tribute to "Uncle Lei Feng".