What kinds of lighting effects are there on the stage?

According to the optical structure, stage lamps can be divided into floodlights, spotlights and sliding lights. According to the components installed on the stage, there are surface light, palm light, foot light, column light, top light, skylight, terrestrial light and streamer.

1, floodlighting system refers to the lamps that can emit uniform and soft light and illuminate a certain direction. Independent floodlights, ceiling lights, footlights and curtain lights are usually used to illuminate the sky, painting scenes or performance areas.

2. Concentration system

A lamp that can emit directions and control the range of light areas. Generally, different light spots are projected through the lens by using the refraction principle. If a threaded soft lens is used, a light spot with a soft edge can be generated. A lamp that uses a reflective optical structure to achieve the condensing effect is called a return light.

3. Sliding system

Add a set of objective lenses in front of the spotlight to make it project light and images. This kind of slides can be divided into: ① projection slides imaged by slides; (2) Slide projector, which projects moving images such as clouds, water and fire onto the scenery through the rotating disc chain belt; ③ Use a long focal length objective lens to clearly image small spots. A spotlight that highlights the image of the protagonist; (4) Ellipsoidal concave mirror lamp is called modeling lamp.

Extended data

1, ordinary lamps and lanterns

Spotlight, soft light, return light, astigmatism light, modeling light, foot light (also called strip light), column light (also called downlight), projection slide (also called projection slide), awning effect light, computer light, spotlight and so on.

2. Foundation of stage lighting design

Acoustic characteristic index of gyj 25-86 hall sound reinforcement system; Measurement method of hall sound reinforcement characteristics GB/T 4959-1995; The best matching value of acoustic system equipment interconnection GB14197-93; RASTI method for objectively evaluating the intelligibility of Hall language GB/T14476-93; Specification for measurement of reverberation time in hall GBJ 76-84; Code for electrical design of civil buildings (JJ/T 16-92).

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-stage lighting