Beginners must learn photography formula _ _

Photographic formula of dead colleagues

Wonders emphasize the atmosphere, and rain and fog can't pass.

Under the background of special weather conditions and special scenes, unexpected spectacle atmosphere can often be photographed, which is very shocking. Of course, it all depends on your luck. Rainy and foggy days do not necessarily produce good works. Sometimes, in some scenes, the rain and fog in the sky can create a fabulous special artistic conception.

Take a camera when it rains, and it will clear up in the evening.

It may not be impossible to bring a camera in rainy days, especially when the rain stops and the weather is fine, unexpected good light can appear. But first, protect your camera from getting wet. If only it could rain at night. There will be a reflection on the ground just after the rain, and it is very transparent, which is most suitable for shooting night scenes. Be sure to master the shooting time, because the best shooting time is at night.

Remove the debris from the field of vision and pick up the garbage before shooting.

It is particularly important for photographers to look at the scenery and pick up garbage before shooting. Although it is exaggerated, it shows that when shooting photographic works, the picture should be as simple and clean as possible. Avoid the phenomenon that the picture is chaotic, the theme is not divided, and the guests usurp the role of the host.

Side flower backlight, slow door movement.

It is a common technique to shoot all kinds of flowers with side backlight. Its advantage is that the picture is layered and three-dimensional because of the light, at the same time, it can make the flowers appear transparent, the texture is fully displayed, and the bright contrast between light and shade can be formed to highlight the theme. Some special flowers can be operated through the slow door, forming an unexpected artistic conception and effect of combining static and dynamic.

The side light sees the mountain, and the reflection sees the water.

The purpose of seeing the mountains and looking for light is to use natural light to make the scenery layered and three-dimensional, rather than making the picture single. Shooting reflections with water is also one of the methods commonly used by photographers. In the case of wind and rain, the water surface is like a mirror, and the works reflected by the available scenes are more poetic.

Streams should be exposed for a long time and continuously dense.

Waterfalls, streams and other scenes, most of which can be exposed for a long time by using slow doors, can make the picture feel drizzly and have a special artistic conception. But you can also use high-speed shutter to shoot according to your own creativity, and solidify the scenes such as water droplets, which will be another scene. Anyway, it depends on your personal hobby.

There are many clouds, mainly cloudless land.

This is the most commonly used gliding along the sky in landscape photography. The blue sky, thick and beautiful white clouds are photographers' favorite pictures. Coupled with the shocking charm scene, the blockbuster will come from your hands. Cloudless skies in Wan Li often lack a sense of hierarchy and are gray. It is better to shoot the sky less and give priority to the ground.

Focus on the theme, even out.

Focus on the theme. This is one of the most basic operating rules for photographers. Where the focus is, the theme is there. This is the law. The first problem to be solved in portrait or landscape photography is the balance of the horizon, which is not allowed to be staggered and the picture is unbalanced, especially in landscape photography.

Avoid headlights for a long time, the rock should be wet.

When shooting at night, the most taboo is strong light. Because night shooting is generally a long exposure, if you don't avoid the strong light above, choose in the picture, there is no doubt that the final result is serious overexposure. When shooting rocks, it is best to choose wet rocks after rain, because dry rocks will look pale and thirsty, lacking texture and layering. Wet rock can best express the performance of color, texture and texture.

There is no good light at noon, and the good light is fading in the morning.

The direct glare at noon is the most taboo in landscape photography, which generally refers to after 10 every morning and before 3 pm (depending on the time difference in different areas), because the light is too hard, the picture is too dry and there is no sense of hierarchy. The best shooting time for landscape photography is every morning and one night. Because of the low color temperature and soft light, in the case of insufficient sunshine, all kinds of scenery are distinct and colorful.

Zoom is easy to shine, try to use fixed focus.

Zoom Yi Yaoguang's zoom lens generally refers to some low-grade and low-priced lenses. Now some newly developed, produced and sold brands, original high-quality zoom lenses and lenses with ed lenses have basically avoided this problem. As the saying goes, "there is no weakness in fixed focus." In some specific viewing angles and scenes, of course, the fixed-focus lens is preferred, and the picture details are much better than the zoom lens, but it is not as good as the zoom lens because of the inconvenience of shooting and using.

Wide-angle emphasis on the theme, telephoto compression scene.

Shooting with wide-angle lens is one of the most common choices in landscape photography, especially shooting some large scenes, which can make the picture look broad but informal. It is not enough to shoot some scenes with wide-angle lens, and they are often synthesized in the form of tab. The characteristics of telephoto lens play a certain role in compressing the scene, which is just the opposite of wide fish lens, especially suitable for shooting long-distance and local close-ups.

Polarized reflected light, gradient flat contrast

How to use polarizer or gradient lens correctly is a problem that photographers must figure out. The characteristic of polarizer is that it can better remove some messy and dazzling reflections in the scene, and the gradient lens can balance the contrast of light. In particular, gradient lens is the most commonly used photography. In addition to balancing the contrast of light, when shooting at about 45 degrees with sunlight, it can also make the sky darker, bluer and whiter.

Sole and slow film, tripod cable release.

Landscape photography generally uses a small aperture and a large depth of field. Because a small aperture is used, the luminous flux is also reduced, so the shutter speed is relatively slow. Tripod and pay-off are necessary equipment for landscape photography, and hand-held operation is basically impossible.

Prospect is the key, three points and nine squares.

With proper foreground matching, the picture can be layered, deep and infectious. Losing the foreground position often makes the picture look empty and unbalanced.

Three-point nine-square grid is one of the most basic and commonly used techniques in photographic composition. It divides the picture into four golden points, namely, the upper left point, the upper right point, the lower left point and the lower right point. The photographic works taken with these four points are spiritual, not rigid. In addition, there are many other composition methods, such as contrast method, symmetry method, S composition method, diagonal composition method and so on.