What is the workflow of interior design?

The workflow of interior design can be divided into five stages: communication with customers from clear demand stage-design conception stage-design stage-construction stage-interior decoration stage. (The whole interior decoration consists of handyman, electrician, carpenter, painter and cement worker. The handyman is mainly responsible for finding holes and slots in the wall, which is not very technical. Electricians mainly carry out indoor circuit wiring, installation of lamps and switches, and carpenters mainly do all indoor carpentry, such as the installation of decorative cabinets, doors, wooden floor bases and wooden floors. Painters are mainly responsible for brushing wooden surfaces and wall latex paint, and cement workers are mainly responsible for the installation of floor and wall tiles and stones. The five kinds of work cooperate and coordinate with each other to complete the decoration of the whole indoor space. )

Understand the customer's needs: the work at this stage is to collect first-hand information before the designer designs, and it is also the basis for the designer to design. The main work at this stage is as follows: 1. Communicate with customers, understand their personal needs and obtain first-hand design information. 2, understand the housing situation and the objective data of field measurement and early warning design.

It is the premise of design to communicate with customers and make clear their needs, such as their age, occupation, personality, personal preferences, decoration style positioning, etc. Only by clarifying some basic information of customers can we design works that satisfy customers. Secondly, we need to know some basic information of the house, go to the site to measure, and understand the distribution of floors, lighting, orientation, pipes and other nuances, so as to provide a basis for the design concept. Field investigation and detailed measurement are very necessary. There is a great difference between the spatial imagination of drawings and the actual spatial experience. Knowing the actual pipeline and light is helpful to narrow the gap between design and actual effect. (Hint: The level of floors and lighting directly affects the choice of interior decoration colors. Generally, for floors with poor lighting below the third floor, dark tones should be avoided as far as possible in material selection, and light tones should be given priority to to increase the brightness of the room. In addition, for the relatively wet subfloor, the floor is not suitable for installing wooden floor, because the wooden floor is easy to deform after being wet. Compared with high-rise buildings with good lighting, designers can boldly play their role in the choice of colors and materials, and at the same time respect the opinions of customers. )

Design conception stage: In the design conception stage, designers mainly consider the following aspects. 1. Indoor space layout design II. Application and collocation of decorative materials. Color design of indoor space. Selection and placement of kitchen and bathroom equipment. Choice of furniture and interior decoration. Interior landscape design institute (hint: it is best to locate the design style first, then choose the furniture, and then match the decorations according to the principle of coordination between furniture and design. ) In the design conception stage, we should first make a plan about functional partition, decoration style, decoration content and cost budget, and at the same time make a color hand-drawn conceptual design sketch. The steps of making a sketch can be divided into three parts. First draw the outline of decoration and furniture. Then sketch, which does not require precision, can be distinguished by color blocks; Finally, deepen the design stage, adjust the decoration in the outline of furniture, divide the tone and space with soft decoration methods such as details, and decorate and beautify. In this way, the color hand-drawn conceptual design sketch is made, and then the design drawing stage is entered.

Design and drawing stage: CAD software can be used to draw formal decorative design drawings and construction drawings, including plane, elevation, section and detail node details, in which plane and elevation are the themes of drawing operation in the scheme design stage, and section and detail node details are the themes of drawing operation in the construction drawing design stage. Finally, rendering (pre-modeling and material assignment with 3DMAXS software, rendering with L ightscape software and post-processing with Photoshop software). Rendering is the best expression of the visual image design scheme of indoor space, and also the carrier of expressing the space concept and design intention. It is more accurate and intuitive to express the designer's design intention to customers through photo quality renderings. (Hint: An important feature of interior design is that there is no perfect design, only the most suitable design. All designs have shortcomings, because any design is limited. The purpose of the design is to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, adding to the icing on the cake. It is to minimize the impact of unfavorable conditions on users through design under limited conditions.

Construction stage: after completing the above design stage, finalize the decoration construction contract with the customer and enter the site for construction. Before entering the site for construction, organize the construction personnel to disclose the design scheme to the construction project manager. In the process of construction, in order to ensure the perfection of design, designers have to go to the construction site for supervision and acceptance.

Indoor decoration stage: after the construction, the indoor area will be decorated. The main work at this stage is as follows: 1, furniture selection and placement, decoration selection and placement, indoor environment greening.