Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Photography, photography, photography, photography distinguish which is photography.

Photography, photography, photography, photography distinguish which is photography.

1. What's the difference between photography and video recording? 2. Introduction to photography and video photography? 3. What's the difference between photography and videotaping? Is it the same thing? 4. What do photography and camera mean? 5. What's the difference between photography and videotaping? 6. What courses do photographers take? What's the difference between photography and video? 1, with different properties.

The process of exposing a photosensitive medium with light reflected from an object.

Photographing is to use a video camera (video shooting equipment) to convert optical image signals into electrical signals for storage or transmission.

2. Different states

Photography is a still image.

Photography is a continuous and dynamic image recording process.

3. Different requirements for equipment

Photography requires more pixels (definition), so the pixels of the camera are higher than those of the camera.

Photography requires more dynamic picture processing (zooming), so the camera requires more focal length conversion than the camera.

Extended data photography:

After the camera can't shoot independently, it needs post-production such as editing and recording to complete the expression of the theme. Photography can be done by one person alone.

Photography is an art of "dumb beep", which allows people to watch calmly. In silent telling, you can feel different charms. However, photography is an audio-visual art, when the picture appears, it needs someone's dialogue, the sound effect of the scene, the later music and so on. Pay equal attention to sound and painting, and tell your feelings from both audio and video. The documentary nature of film and television painting and the appearance of sound make the film and television picture more realistic.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-photography

Introduction to photography? What is the photography major in the university?

Literary common sense: that is, literary poems and other contents involved in high school textbooks.

History of photography at home and abroad: mainly including the development of photography, from the initial film age to the current digital age.

Photography theory: including the shooting principle, classification, composition and use of photography.

Picture combination: mainly talking about how to match the pictures and how to make the pictures more beautiful in the process of photography.

Analysis of photography (picture) works: tell about analyzing a picture from a professional perspective, mainly from the perspectives of lighting, composition, color tone, scenery and theme connotation.

Analysis of photographic (film and television) works: It tells about the analysis of a film and television work from a professional perspective, mainly from the perspectives of film style, film outline, central argument, characters and artistic techniques.

Indoor still life shooting: In a professional studio, photos with artistic beauty are taken by adjusting the combination of lighting and still life.

(1) Introduction to photography and camera major, extended reading;

Courses for photography majors:

Main course:

Art foundation, art appreciation, lighting technology, photography technology and skills, photography composition, trick photography, nonlinear editing, photography modeling, advertising photography and so on.

Core courses:

Practical skills in digital photography, digital image foundation, photographic composition, photographic aesthetics, photographic lighting, photographic exposure control and digital graphic image production; News photography, documentary photography, landscape architecture photography, folk art photography, indoor and outdoor wedding photography, commercial advertising photography, plane color composition, layout design, world photography history, China photography history, photography picture appreciation and other courses.

What's the exam for photography major?

Television photography, photo photography, film and television animation, film and television drama, photo photography.

Photography majors train senior professionals who have rich knowledge of scientific culture and artistic theory, have the ability of film, television, advertising and photo photography, and can engage in photography art creation, teaching and research in film factories, television production departments, advertising and publicity departments and audio-visual publishing departments.

Main courses: art foundation, art appreciation, lighting technology, photography technology and skills, photography composition, trick photography, nonlinear editing, photography modeling, advertising photography, etc.

(2) Introduction and extended reading of photography and images:

Although China's photography industry has made great progress, compared with developed countries such as Japan, South Korea, Europe and America, it is still in its infancy in terms of scale, talents, industry norms and management level, and there is still a big gap with the standards of mature industries. The whole industry has great development potential.

Photography industry is a rapidly developing sunrise industry. In the future, the demand for photographers in the industry will increase year by year, among which high-end photographers with formal training will be more sought after.

Graduates are suitable to enter advertising companies, film and television production companies, news media, newspapers and magazines, publishing houses, wedding photo studios, cultural propaganda departments and other related institutions, and engage in photography, film and television production, computer graphic design, advertising planning and production, cultural propaganda, social education, commercial photography and other work.

Which universities in China have photography majors?

First, North China (five schools offer this major)

Beijing film academy photography department

Beijing film academy photography college

academy of arts&design,tsinghua university

Communication University of China

Image Institute of Minzu University of China

Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts College of Modern Art

Beijing Institute Of Fashion Technology

Central Academy of Fine Arts

Taiyuan University of Technology

Tianjin university of technology

(3) An introduction to photography and videography:

China Research Center for Scientific Evaluation (RCCSE), China Education Quality Evaluation Center of Wuhan University and China Science and Education Evaluation Network jointly published "China University and Discipline Evaluation Report +07-20 18". The ranking of photography major of China University was released, with Beijing Film Academy, Zhejiang Media College and Central Academy of Fine Arts among the top three.

Introduction to photography specialty

Photography majors train senior professionals with extensive knowledge of scientific culture and artistic theory, film, television, advertising and photography, and can engage in photography art creation, teaching and research in film factories, television production departments, advertising and publicity departments and audio-visual publishing departments.

What are the majors of photography and videography?

Don't belong. Journalism and Communication includes the following majors:

journalism

Advertising film

Communication research

digital publishing

Television broadcasting science

Editing and publishing

Network and new media

What courses are there in photography and video photography?

Photography direction: photography foundation, darkroom, photography composition, light modeling, theme photography, commercial photography, graphic design.

Camera direction: TV lighting, TV camera shooting, TV editing, TV music sound, nonlinear editing, TV feature creation and TV advertisement creation.

The word photography comes from the Greek word φ_ phos (light) and ραφχgraphics (painting and sketch) or ραφ_ graphφ, which together mean "painting with light".

Photography refers to the process of recording images with some special equipment. Generally, we take photos with mechanical cameras or digital cameras.

Sometimes photography is also called photography, that is, the process of exposing the photosensitive medium by using the light reflected by the object. Someone once said an incisive language: the photographer's ability is to transform the fleeting ordinary things in daily life into immortal visual images.

Professional problems of photography and video recording

Photographers have many camera problems. When taking pictures, one is the angle and the other is the light.

Professional problems of photography and video recording

Several factors affecting the depth of field, 1 focal length, 2 aperture, 3 focus position. The longer the focal length, the shallower the depth of field, the larger the aperture, the shallower the depth of field, and the closer the focus position, the shallower the depth of field.

Overview of the prospect and development of photography and video camera specialty

One of the most important reasons why photography is unique among many art categories and becomes the most attractive and potential art form in modern art in the future is that photographers constantly accept modern consciousness and modern aesthetic concepts, constantly pursue artistic innovation, and constantly dig out philosophical connotations reflecting the spirit of the new era from their lives. In a word, it is the inevitable result of photographer's artistic creativity in photography creation. Photography is an open concept, which will inevitably change with the progress of modern science and technology and the development of society. Its life lies in innovation. It can be said that the development process of photography art is a process of continuous innovation. Any conventional photography can only make photography stop and lose its value and significance. Nowadays, new technologies and means of modern photography are constantly being introduced, especially when computer special effects are used in photography creation. Photographers can use their imagination to create novel, exaggerated, deformed and unpredictable works, which will bring viewers unlimited imagination and visual beauty. It should be said that computer special effects have injected new vitality into photography creation and photography art, and it has given photographers unlimited artistic creative space. Using computer technology, photographers can easily apply their creative imagination to the processing of their works, thus making the works more artistic, expressive, artistic and rich in connotation. I also tried to be creative and made a photo called Point to the Universe. From the perspective of the universe and space, the whole photo strives to achieve a large-scale and large-space environmental atmosphere, giving people a sense of visual impact. Two men stood on the earth waving their hands and talking about the universe. In the dark space, all kinds of stars are scattered, big and small, bright and dark. On the upper left, there is a looming child with wings, which may mean an astronaut and an alien, that is, a highly intelligent creature outside the earth. All these are under the guidance of human beings on earth, thus showing the courage of human beings to conquer nature and the universe and the bright development prospects of human society and science. The so-called artistic creativity is the whole process of creating novel, unique and infectious works by using artistic means after repeated thinking and analysis according to the performance requirements of the theme. The quality of photographic works is an important criterion, including the author's art and the number of creative elements. The theme of the photographic work is easy to determine. You can sing praises to the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, such as "Rain is coming", and you can also express the delicate feelings of girls, naughty children, the happiness of brides, the kindness of the elderly and other small themes. What is important is how to use your own technology and artistic means to show these themes to the audience. Of course, a good photographic work should have the characteristics of harmonious composition, symmetrical lines, far-reaching artistic conception, beautiful light and shadow rhythm, harmonious color matching and full charm. Let people appreciate beauty at the first sight, leaving unlimited space for thinking and imagination, thus making it unforgettable. To achieve this effect, it depends on the artistic creativity of the photographer. Gorky said: "Art exists because of creativity". Indeed, those outstanding works that are shocking and immortal have novel, wonderful and unique artistic pictures. These works not only show the true meaning of life, but also concretize the photographer's unique life experience, thoughts and sentiments, knowledge level, personality temperament, aesthetic accomplishment and artistic style. Artistic creativity keeps the blood of photography alive. In photography creation, the application of artistic creativity can combine painting, sculpture, poetry and other artistic forms, harmony, light, chemistry, electricity and other technologies, as well as computer special effects, thus greatly expanding the means of expression and modeling of photography art and making photography more prosperous. Artistic creativity is an important factor that constitutes the appeal and persuasiveness of works, and it is the soul of works. It can be said that there is no photography art without creativity. If you want to create excellent photographic works, you must be imaginative and bold in artistic creation, and use various artistic techniques, expression means and technical skills, including the application of computer skills, so as to create works with profound expressive force, rich connotation, far-reaching artistic conception, reflecting the spirit of the times and embodying personal style. In photography, artistic creativity is the soul, and the means and methods of expression are the spirit, both of which are indispensable.

What's the difference between photography and videotaping? Is it the same thing? Photography and video recording are not the same thing, there are the following differences:

First, the difference in form:

The main actors in camera shooting are the photographer, the subject and the camera equipment, focusing on the subject and recording the picture on the camera equipment. Photography is the process of recording images with some special equipment. Generally, we take pictures with mechanical cameras or digital cameras.

Photography:

Camera:

Second, the difference in process:

The operation process of taking pictures is divided into: distant view, panoramic view, middle view, close view, close-up and microscope. Photography skills include the use of lenses-pushing, pulling, shaking, moving and following, and the combination of lenses-fading out, fading in, switching and overlapping. Time photography will also be called photography, that is, the process of exposing the photosensitive medium by the light emitted or reflected by the object.

Third, the difference between using the machine:

Photography uses a camera. Because of different scenes and uses, cameras have many classifications. Generally speaking, a camera must have several basic components to ensure the exposure process, including: photosensitive medium, imaging lens, exposure time control mechanism, film cassette, storage medium, electronic photoreceptor and electronic storage medium. Photography is to use a video camera (video shooting equipment) to convert optical image signals into electrical signals for storage or transmission.

Baidu encyclopedia-photography

Baidu encyclopedia-camera

What does photography mean? Photography refers to the process of recording images with some special equipment. Generally, we take photos with mechanical cameras or digital cameras. Sometimes photography is also called photography, that is, the process of exposing the photosensitive medium by using the light reflected by the object.

Photography is to use a video camera (video shooting equipment) to convert optical image signals into electrical signals for storage or transmission.

A popular explanation is that photography is a static image recording process and photography is a continuous dynamic image recording process.

similarities and differences

The similarities between photography and photography are obvious to all: both use equipment to record images; All need to master certain shooting skills; Everyone needs to be familiar with equipment, auxiliary tools, light and photosensitive materials; But the difference between photography and camera shooting is also obvious. Photography is to capture the moment and solidify it into eternity, which is commonly called taking pictures. A camera is a continuous image, recording every moment in a period of time. Photography can use flash; Continuous light is used for camera shooting. Photographic camera; Take pictures with a video camera or video recorder.

differentiate

1. Photography has the same visibility.

Novels depend on reading, music depends on listening, and camera art depends on watching. Novels and music can't provide concrete images for people to see. They are time art, not space art ... Photography art is both space art (or visual art) and time art, showing the process of time. The novel uses written description to clarify the theme, narrate the plot, portray the characters and describe the environment. Readers imagine and feel artistic images according to descriptions and their own life experiences.

2. Photography is moving and photography is still.

Painting, photography and sculpture are all space arts (plastic arts), and they all have visibility, so what is the difference between TV cameras and them? Painting and photography can only express dynamics, so they are called instantaneous art, and neither can express the movement process of objects. Photography is not only a space art, but also a time art, which is called time-space art. Photography and photography (photography) both express their contents through the form of pictures. But their two pictures are different.

3. Photography has the same recording characteristics.

Painters don't have to face the scene when painting. They can screen and conceive the accumulation in life through their own technical and artistic means, and finally draw on canvas or paper. Apart from sketching, they generally don't have to face the real thing. Photography must face physical objects-scenery or physical objects, and the objects of photography-scenery and people must be directly visible. On-site shooting can only become an image after lens imaging. Photography and video recording are based on this principle. Without scenes and objects, it is impossible to shoot with a camera. Although camera shooting is an objective record, the subjective artistic ideas of directors and photographers are fused from this objective record, so this kind of image comes from reality and is higher than reality.

4. Photography is audio-visual art and photography is visual art..

Photography is an art of "dumb beep", which allows people to watch calmly. In silent telling, you can feel different charms. Photography is an audio-visual art, when the picture appears, it needs someone's dialogue, sound effects of the scene and later music. Pay equal attention to sound and painting, and tell your feelings from both audio and video. The documentary nature of film and television painting and the appearance of sound make the film and television picture more realistic. However, whether it is visual art or audio-visual art, photos with superb attainments and profound themes can sometimes touch a person's heart more than a movie, and the artistic value of silence over sound sometimes occurs in photography and video.

Photography is a comprehensive art, and photography is an independent skill.

After the camera can't shoot independently, it needs post-production such as editing and recording to complete the expression of the theme. Photography can be done by an independent person. A picture can represent a complete theme. According to the post-film technology, a one-second moving picture is composed of 24 still pictures, which changes from static to dynamic under the application of optical principles. A complete camera shooting needs multiple processes to be completed collectively, which is why many people are keen on taking pictures and video shooting is less.

What's the difference between photography and videotaping? 1, with different definitions.

Photography: The word photography comes from the Greek word φ_ phos (light) and γραχgraphics (painting and sketch) or γραφ_ graph, which together means "painting with light".

Photography refers to the process of recording images with some special equipment. Generally, we take photos with mechanical cameras or digital cameras. Sometimes photography is also called photography, that is, the process of exposing a photosensitive medium by using the light emitted or reflected by an object.

Photographing: Photographing is to convert optical image signals into electrical signals for storage or transmission with a video camera. When we shoot an object, the light reflected by the object is collected by the camera lens and focused on the light receiving surface of the camera device (such as the target surface of the camera tube), and then the light is converted into electric energy by the camera device, and a "video signal" is obtained.

The photoelectric signal is very weak, so it needs to be amplified by pre-amplifier circuit and then processed and adjusted by various circuits. The final standard signal can be sent to video recorders and other recording media for recording, or spread through a propagation system, or sent to a monitor for display.

2. Different skills

Photography: When using a tripod, the camera must be mounted on the tripod to prevent the camera from shaking. Try to keep the camera close to the subject, and be careful not to introduce unnecessary shadows.

The focus track, although not necessary for shooting, is a good auxiliary device to help you take good close-ups. The focal track can make the camera move along the X-axis and Y-axis in very small increments, and can accurately control the camera position and the depth of field of the picture. It is very troublesome to move the triangular bracket to the ideal position.

Using cable release, even if you have installed the camera on a tripod, if you are not careful when pressing the shutter, the camera may still shake, so in order to avoid this situation, I suggest you use cable release.

Using black or colored background, when shooting, when the background of the object is black, then the shot image can look clearest. You can also use a fuzzy background, especially when the color of the subject is very strong.

If necessary, use a reflective card, use a white card or wrap it with aluminum foil to reflect the light on the subject and illuminate the shadow part of the object. Be careful not to let this card appear in the shooting range.

Be patient, sometimes even the breeze will blur the close-up. At this time, you must be patient, and it is best to wait until the wind has passed.

Similarly, when shooting outdoors, when the clouds in the sky cover the sun, it is best to wait until the sun comes out, so that the photos taken will look brighter than those taken on cloudy days.

With good composition, Ernest Haas, an Austrian photographer, has reached the realm of no sword in his hand and a sword in his heart. He believes: "Composition lies in balance, and everyone handles balance differently."

Just like when Wushu reaches the highest level, there is no name for moves, and it can only be solved by one's own ability. On the position of camera in composition. He believes: "The more you can forget your equipment, the more you can concentrate on your subject matter and composition, so the camera is just a continuation of your eyes and has no other meaning."

Camera: Stable and unstable TV pictures and shaking lenses will affect the expression of picture content, destroy the audience's appreciation mood and make their eyes tired. Don't shoot while walking, it will cause a lot of shaking, except in special circumstances.

Using tripod is one of the effective ways to reduce the picture jitter. If circumstances permit, try to use a tripod or make full use of various supports, such as trees, telephone poles, walls, etc.

Flat means that the horizon in the picture must be flat. The scene graphics seen in the viewfinder should be horizontal and vertical, measured by the frame of the viewfinder. The horizontal line is parallel to the horizontal edge of the viewfinder, and the vertical line is parallel to the vertical edge of the viewfinder. If the lines are skewed, the audience will have some illusions.

Accurate, generally means that the left picture should be accurate. When a technical shot (push) ends, the focus and composition of the shot on the left should be just right. Any composition correction after the left picture will be clearly shown in the picture, and the composition correction after the left picture will give the audience an ambiguous impression.

The essentials of "accuracy" are difficult to master in camera shooting, such as pushing and shaking. The composition in the picture is constantly changing. In order to maintain the balance of composition, two techniques are often combined to push and shake the end at the most appropriate time. The left picture should be the best composition.

Bottom line: In the shooting process of fixed (static composition) lens and moving (dynamic composition) lens, the capture and composition of the picture should be accurate and harmonious.

Uniform, even means that the speed of moving the lens should be uniform, neither fast nor slow, whether it is pushing, pulling, shaking, moving or other means, it should be carried out at a uniform speed. The take-off and the left picture of the lens should be slow, not too fast, and static objects should be visible, and the middle must be uniform.

Clear, in general, the focus of the picture should be clear.

3. Different equipment

Photography: Generally speaking, people take photos with visible light, and cameras are the most commonly used. Because of different scenes and uses, cameras have many classifications. Generally speaking, a camera must have several basic components to ensure the exposure process, including: photosensitive medium, imaging lens, exposure time control mechanism, film cassette, storage medium, electronic photoreceptor and electronic storage medium.

Camera: video camera.

Baidu encyclopedia-photography

Baidu encyclopedia-camera shooting

What courses are there in photography and video photography? (1) photography direction: photography foundation, darkroom, photography composition, light modeling, theme photography, commercial photography and graphic design.

(2) Camera direction: TV lighting, TV camera shooting, TV editing, TV music sound, nonlinear editing, TV feature film creation and TV advertisement creation.

Photography skills:

First, the preparation work before photography

First of all, you need to know the content of the meeting in advance, and conduct on-the-spot investigation on the size, lighting, location of the guests and the location of your own shooting, so as to draft and determine the content to be filmed. Prepare the necessary camera equipment and fully charge the DV battery the day before the meeting.

Second, introduce the content through the lens.

The content of shooting a meeting includes six elements: time, place, people, the beginning, process and end of the meeting, which we need to pay special attention to when shooting. Before the meeting, you can take some background information, such as the layout outside the meeting.

Three, before the start of photography work

Before the meeting, the general layout of the venue (including the panoramic view of the podium and the panoramic view of the venue) was photographed, and then the host announced the beginning of the meeting and all the participants applauded. When shooting, the picture should change slowly to highlight the serious atmosphere of the venue.