What is farewell?

1) farewell

Generally, it is a big scene, a distant view, a panoramic view, a middle scene, a close-up, a close-up and a big close-up.

(1) Wide field of vision: People occupy a small position in the picture, and the plane is far away, and the environment plays a major role. Generally used to express a vast space, giving people a grand, severe and magnificent feeling. It often plays a role in expressing the sense of * * *, rendering the atmosphere and producing strong artistic appeal. Generally, it is not suitable to show the effect of strong lateral movement, because the movement of the main object in such a vast space is often negligible. This scene won't take up much in a movie.

(2) Vision: Compared with the large vision, the position of people in the picture is obvious and important, but it is still in a far position. It is suitable to express the event environment and the background of people's activities, the scale and atmosphere of the event, and the multi-level scenery.

(3) Panorama: You can see the whole body clearly. It is suitable for expressing the whole body movements of characters (walking, dancing, climbing, etc.). ), show the whole picture of the event, explain the time, place and characteristics of the times, and show the relationship between people and the environment.

(4) Mid shot: The part above the knee of the human body is called Mid shot, which is often used for narrative description, because this kind of lens can clearly see the details of the characters' half-length movements and environment. It is helpful to explain the relationship between people and things. Under normal circumstances, observing things is close to the distance and vision of human eyes, so it accounts for a large proportion in a film.

(5) Close shot: portraits above the waist are close shots. This kind of lens can not only let the audience see the facial expressions of the characters, but also see the movements and postures of the busts, so that the audience can have a sense of communication with the characters and feel immersive, which is not as objective as panoramic and mid-shot. Close shots are often used to show the regionality of a scene.

(6) Close-up: People above the shoulders are close-ups. It completely pushes people or things out of the environment, so that the audience can feel the facial expressions and inner emotions of the characters more strongly, highlight the emotions of specific characters, and portray the characters delicately.

(7) Large close-up: It shows the regional features of the face of the characters, such as a pair of eyes and a button. If this kind of picture is used properly, it can produce strong visual impact and lens switching.

What is farewell? How many kinds of scenery are there? What are their respective roles?

A: The landscape is divided into 1. Prospect 2. Panorama 3. Intermediate scene 4. Close-up 5 Close-up

1. Foresight is a kind of scenery with the longest sight distance and the largest spatial range. The vision is far-reaching and broad, mainly showing geographical environment, natural features and open scenery and scenes.

2. Panorama Panorama is a picture that shows the whole body image of a character or the whole picture of a specific scene. Panorama is mainly used to show the whole picture or the whole body of the subject, while retaining a certain range of environment and activity space. Compared with the foreground, panorama has obvious content center and structural subject, and attaches importance to the visual outline shape and visual center position of specific objects in a specific range.

3. The middle shot is a ready-made picture or regional scene of adults above the knee. Compared with the panorama, the overall image of the characters and the environmental space of the middle scene have fallen into a secondary position, and it pays more attention to specific actions and plots. The middle scene enables the audience to see the body movements and emotional communication of the characters above the knee, which is conducive to explaining the relationship between people and things. The line of sight, action line and the relationship line between people and things in the middle scene all reflect the strong picture structure line and the communication area between people.

4. Close-up Close-up is a partial picture of a person's chest or an object. Compared with the mid-shot, the spatial range of the close-shot picture is further reduced, the picture content is more single, and the role of environment and background is further reduced. What attracts the audience's attention is the dominant figure or subject in the picture. Close shots are often used to show people's facial expressions and emotions in detail. Therefore, a close shot is a kind of scenery that pushes people or subjects to the audience.

5. Close-up Close-up is a ready-made picture of a young man's head above the shoulder, or the details of some photographed objects. The frame of a close-up picture is closer to the subject than a close-up picture, and it is often used to reveal the internal characteristics and essential content of the subject from nuances. The content of close-up pictures is single, which can enlarge the image, strengthen the content and highlight the details, and will bring the audience a sense of expectation and exploration.

From: sailtj

What are the nine categories of Beijing? 10 point

Classification of TV camera images and their respective functions?

Scenery is an important means of film and television works. The scenery in China's film and television pictures can be roughly divided into the following five types:

(1) visual picture

Foresight has a broad vision and is often used to express the time, environment, scale and atmosphere of an event. For example, the performance of open natural scenery, mass scenes, war scenes and so on. Perspective pictures focus on rendering the atmosphere, showing a sense of * * *. In the art of painting, we pay attention to "taking its potential far away and taking its spirit near", which is similar to painting. Generally, the treatment of the prospect map is mainly based on "taking advantage of the situation", and it is not detailed. The subtle movements of the characters are not paid attention to in the vision, and sometimes the characters are dot-shaped, which can not be used to directly depict the characters. However, it can express the emotions of the characters, because the film and television pictures are connected by expressions, and the inner emotions of the characters can be implicitly expressed by connecting them first and then. For example, in the movie One's Experience, sokolov, the hero, escaped from the concentration camp, ran like hell and finally lay in the wheat field. At this time, a close-up shot appeared, which implicitly showed the inner joy of the hero's freedom.

In addition to scale, atmosphere and momentum, vision can also show a certain artistic conception. Long-term picture, more inclusive scenery, longer time. Generally not less than 10 second.

Because of the small frame of TV pictures, some people advocate not using or using vision less. It is right to use less, but there is no way.

(2) Panoramic pictures

Panorama is used to show the whole scene or the whole body movements of characters, and it is used to show the relationship between characters and between people and the environment in TV dramas. The panoramic picture mainly shows the whole body of the characters, with a wide range of activities, clear body shape, dress and identity, and clear environment and props. Usually, they are used as the general viewing angle of the camera when in the shooting room. Panoramic lens is indispensable in TV series, TV special topics and TV news. Most programs use panorama or foreground at the beginning and end. Vision and panorama are also called account shooting.

⑶ Mid shot

The picture below the picture is stuck in the left and right parts of the knee or the area of the scene becomes the middle picture.

But it is generally not just stuck in the knee, because it is taboo to get stuck in the joint. Such as neck, waist joint, leg joint and foot joint. Compared with the panoramic view, the middle view narrows the scope of the inclusive scenery, and the environment is in a secondary position, with the focus on showing the upper body movements of the characters. The middle scene is a narrative scene. Therefore, the middle shot occupies a large proportion in film and television works. When dealing with the middle scene, we should pay attention to avoid the rigid composition of straight lines, shooting angles and actor scheduling, pay attention to posture and avoid the single rigid composition. Pay attention to the sense of proportion of the scene in the middle of the characters, and don't get stuck in the joints of the legs, but there is no dead frame, so you can master it flexibly according to the content and composition.

(4) Close-up photos

Take pictures of people above the chest, or the area of the object becomes close-up. Close-up images are the embodiment of observing people at close range, so close-up images can clearly see the subtle movements of people. It is also a scene of emotional communication between characters. The close-up focuses on the facial expressions of the characters and conveys their inner world. It is the most powerful scene to depict characters. In TV programs, the emotional communication between the host and the audience also uses close shots. This kind of scenery is suitable for the small screen of TV and is widely used in TV camera shooting, so some people say that TV is the art of close-up and close-up. Close-up shooting often leaves a deep impression on the audience.

Because the face of the close-up character is very clear, the facial defects of the character are highlighted in the close-up, which requires careful modeling. Whether it is makeup, clothing or props, it must be very realistic and life-oriented, and there is no flaw.

The environment in the close shot is secondary, and the picture composition should be as simple as possible to avoid the messy background from grabbing the line of sight. Therefore, telephoto lenses are often used to shoot, and the depth of field is small and the background is blurred. Close-up pictures of people with regional figures or props as the foreground can increase the depth, level and line structure of the picture. Close-up characters usually have only one person as the main body of the picture, and other characters are often regarded as companions or foregrounds. The "wedding photo" dual-subject picture is rare in TV series and movies.

5] Close-up

Close-ups are called portraits, and the lower border of the picture is above the shoulders of adults, or the regionality of other subjects. Close-ups are full of objects and closer to the audience than close-ups. The background is in a secondary position or even disappears, and the close-up can show the expression of the figure painting department in detail. There is a special visual feeling that is not common in life. Mainly used to describe the inner activities of characters. Actors convey their inner activities to the audience through their faces, and close-ups can give the audience a strong impression, whether it is characters or other objects. In the feature film, ......

What kind of scenes do you shoot? How to compose each scene?

There are roughly two ways to divide the scene of 1: one is based on the proportion of the subject (scenery) in the picture, and the other is based on human reference system. That is, divide the scene according to the proportion of the characters in the picture. Photographic scenes can be divided into distant view, panoramic view, middle view, close-up view and close-up. This is distinguished according to the distance between the camera and the subject or the range of the shot picture. (1) Foreshot refers to the vast picture of distant scenery and people. (2) Panorama refers to taking photos of complete people and the whole scene. (3) Mid shot generally refers to shooting a large number of people, showing the relationship between people. (4) Close shots are widely used in movies. Recently. Generally speaking, shooting the upper body of a character or the area of a scene emphasizes that the facial expressions, gestures and body movements of the character play an important role in shaping the character. (5) Close-up refers to shooting a certain part of the head, face, human body and scenery. This is a unique and effective photography method that emphasizes a certain region and details in film and television. Portrait photography can be shot from different angles and scenes. Scenery is also common in portrait photography. Different scenery can produce different effects (1). Foresight is generally not used for shooting * * *, mainly because the environmental components in the foresight picture are complicated. (2) The process of shooting people with panorama is the most difficult. In order to leave enough space for the upper and lower parts of the characters, it is suggested to use a telephoto lens, and abandon redundant factors as much as possible when shooting, so that the subject can stand out and coexist harmoniously with the environment. In addition, the space allocation of this scene is also very important. (3) The middle shot is a picture that only contains the area of the object. For portrait photography, it usually refers to the part above the knee. In this way, the subject is the main object, and the description of the environment is relatively reduced. (4) The range of the close shot is smaller than that of the middle shot. When taking a portrait, it is usually above the chest. The visual feature of close-range is that the scene range of the shot picture is equivalent to the scene range seen by the photographer when facing the subject. (5) Close-ups of this kind of scenery are often seen in film and television photography, generally based on the appearance of people above the shoulders. In fact, the range of scenery seen at a relatively close distance is a close-up. The biggest feature of close-up is that it can reflect things very clearly, but at the same time it will be strict in lighting, layout, tone and color. When shooting close-ups, special attention should be paid not to exceed the allowable range of lens focal length, which will lead to blurred images and reduce the quality of images.

Landscape classification

Scenery is produced by vision. Different scenery will produce different artistic effects. There is a saying in China's ancient paintings, "Close to its spirit, far from its potential". The image of a movie is the result of the combination of these scenes that can produce different artistic effects. Scenery can be divided into panoramic view, middle view, close view and close-up view. Panorama is generally used to show the whole picture of the environment far away from the camera, showing the characters and the vast space environment, natural scenery and mass activities around them. It is equivalent to seeing the scenery and people from a distance, with a wide field of vision and can accommodate a vast space. There are few people and the background is dominant. The picture gives a sense of wholeness, but the details are not very clear. Panorama is usually used to introduce the environment and express a sense of * * *. This kind of lens is often used when shooting exterior scenes, and can effectively depict majestic canyons, luxurious manors, wild jungles, modern industrial areas or gloomy slums. Since the birth of the film, Lumiere has discovered and used long-distance pictures to represent the characteristics of large objects. The gate of the factory and the train entering the station show the bustling scene of many workers going to work and the platform when the train arrives at the station. Griffith directed "Let's Oppose Differences" 19 16, which made the most magnificent set of Babylon Palace, and jumped to 1600 meters. More than 4,000 extras were used in the "Baltesar Feast" alone. The photographer sat on the balloon to shoot. Only by using panoramic view can we absorb such a huge scene. With the appearance of wide screen, panorama has increasingly become a means for movies to create visual wonders. Some magnificent scenes appear in many movies. The picture on the right shows the classic panoramic shot in The Lion King. Panorama is used to show the whole scene or the whole body movements of characters, and it is used to show the relationship between characters and between people and the environment in TV dramas. The panoramic picture mainly shows the whole body of the characters, with a wide range of activities, clear body shape, dress and identity, and clear environment and props. Usually, they are used as the general viewing angle of the camera when in the shooting room. Panoramic lens is indispensable in TV series, TV special topics and TV news. Most programs use panorama or foreground at the beginning and end. Vision and panorama are also called account shooting. Therefore, panoramic images can fully explain the close relationship between characters and the environment, and can express specific characters through specific environments, so they are widely used in various movies. Compared with long pictures, panoramic pictures can better show the behavior, expression and appearance of characters, and also show the inner activities of characters to some extent. Panoramic pictures contain the appearance of the whole character, which is neither too small to be observed well as in the foreground, nor unable to show the morphological movement of the whole body of the character as in close-up pictures. It plays a unique role in narrative, lyric and explaining the relationship between characters and environment. The picture stuck under the picture of the left and right parts of the knee or the regional scene is called the middle picture. But it is generally not just stuck in the knee, because it is taboo to get stuck in the joint. Such as neck, waist joint, leg joint and foot joint. Compared with the panoramic view, the middle view narrows the scope of the inclusive scenery, and the environment is in a secondary position, with the focus on showing the upper body movements of the characters. The middle scene is a narrative scene. Therefore, the middle shot occupies a large proportion in film and television works. When dealing with the middle scene, we should pay attention to avoid the rigid composition of straight lines, shooting angles and actor scheduling, pay attention to posture and avoid the single rigid composition. Pay attention to the sense of proportion of the scene in the middle of the characters, and don't get stuck in the joints of the legs, but there is no dead frame, so you can master it flexibly according to the content and composition. The middle scene is a scene with the strongest narrative function. In the scene containing dialogue, action and emotional communication, the middle scene can be used to express the relationship between characters and between characters and their surroundings in the most favorable and balanced way. The characteristics of the middle scene determine that it can better express the identity, action and purpose of the characters. When showing many people, you can clearly show the relationship between the characters. The area above a person's chest or an object is called a close-up. Close-up images are the embodiment of observing people at close range, so close-up images can clearly see the subtle movements of people. It is also a scene of emotional communication between characters. The close-up focuses on the facial expressions of the characters and conveys their inner world. It is the most powerful scene to depict characters. In TV programs, the emotional communication between the host and the audience also uses close shots. This kind of scenery is suitable for the small screen of TV and is widely used in TV camera shooting, so some people say that TV is the art of close-up and close-up. Close-up shooting often leaves a deep impression on the audience. Because of the close-up faces of the characters. ......

What scenes are there in the lens? What are their respective ideographic features?

There are roughly two ways to divide the scene of 1: one is based on the proportion of the subject (scenery) in the picture, and the other is based on human reference system. That is, divide the scene according to the proportion of the characters in the picture.

Photographic scenes can be divided into distant view, panoramic view, middle view, close-up view and close-up, which are distinguished according to the distance between the camera and the subject or the range of the shooting picture.

(1) Foresight refers to the vast picture of distant scenery and people.

(2) Panorama is to capture a relatively complete person and the whole scene.

(3) Medium shot generally means that most of people's bodies appear to have a large space and can show the relationship between characters, which is widely used in film and television.

(4) The short distance is relatively closer than the middle distance. Generally speaking, it refers to capturing the upper body of a character or the area of a scene, which emphasizes that facial expressions, gestures and body movements of the upper body play an important role in shaping the character.

(5) Close-up refers to the shooting of a person's head, face, body parts and a certain part of the scenery. This is a unique and effective photography method that emphasizes a certain area and detail in film and television.

Portrait photography can be shot from different angles and scenes, and the use of scenes in portrait photography is also very common, and different scenes can produce different effects.

(1) Forward-looking scenes are generally not used for shooting * * *, mainly because the environmental components in the foreground picture are complicated.

(2) The process of shooting people with panorama is the most difficult. In order to leave enough space for the upper and lower parts of the characters, it is suggested to use a telephoto lens, and abandon redundant factors as much as possible when shooting, so that the subject can stand out and coexist harmoniously with the environment. In addition, the space allocation of this scene is also very important.

(3) The middle shot is a picture that only contains the area of the object. For portrait photography, it usually refers to the part above the knee. In this way, the subject is the main object, and the description of the environment is relatively reduced.

(4) The range of the close shot is smaller than that of the middle shot. When taking a portrait, it is usually above the chest. The visual feature of close-range is that the scene range of the shot picture is equivalent to the scene range seen by the photographer when facing the subject.

(5) Close-ups of this kind of scenery are often seen in film and television photography, generally based on the appearance of people above the shoulders. In fact, the range of scenery seen at a relatively close distance is a close-up. The biggest feature of close-up is that it can reflect things very clearly, but at the same time it will be strict in lighting, layout, tone and color. When shooting close-ups, special attention should be paid not to exceed the allowable range of lens focal length, which will lead to blurred images and reduce the quality of images.

What do you mean, farewell to the same scene?

1, scene difference: refers to the difference in the size of the range presented in the picture due to the different distance between the camera and the subject. Such as panoramic view, panoramic view, middle view, middle view, close view, close-up, close-up, large close-up and so on. The alternate use of different scenes can make the narrative of the plot, the expression of characters' thoughts and feelings, and the handling of characters' relationships more expressive, thus enhancing the artistic appeal of film and television works.

2, the same scene: that is, several film and television pictures use the same scene.

3, the eight principles are

-1. Match different scenes.

-2. Match the position of the subject of the picture.

-3. Match the camera lens direction.

-4. Match the line-of-sight direction of the static subject.

-5. Match the main actions in the picture.

-6. Match with people's life logic.

-7. Match with people's thinking logic.

-8. Cooperate with daily artistic logic.