What do you need to learn and understand to be an interior decoration designer?

1. What is a designer? I used to like calling myself a designer. I have learned a lot from several years of design study abroad, but what I really haven't learned is to be a man! In the eyes of many people, a designer is a noble and enviable profession, but it is not. If you are a beginner, if you are not yet 30 years old, I suggest you not to call yourself a designer. Why do you say that? That sounds a little hurtful. With the growth of my age, I have read a lot of things in this field and understood a truth. I should learn to be a man before I am 30, and then become a designer after I am 30. Because I have no life experience at all, how can I be a designer? Simply put, I don't know where the oil, salt, sauce and vinegar are best for cooking, so what should I design?

Second, maybe it is better to be a man. Maybe the competition in this industry is really fierce now. Many people have given designers a new explanation. What is a designer? The owner treats the designer as a friend, and the designer only treats the owner's money as a friend. Designers can confuse an originally understood owner in various professional ways, which is even more confusing. Sadly, many designers will do all kinds of tricks to achieve their goals for their own benefit. Let me tell you a fact. I once decorated an elderly owner, and that was a few years ago. As a result, every year during the Spring Festival, the old man will call me to pay a New Year call, and if he has nothing to do, he will call me and invite me to eat steamed buns, because I am not careful. Hehehe, it feels particularly warm to receive a phone call from the old man when my work is not satisfactory, because I am an enterprise, worthy of my industry and myself, of course.

Third, talk about being recognized by peers, which is some professional knowledge.

1。 The basic contents you want to learn are pollution, engineering mechanics, optics, ergonomics, color matching, basic civil engineering, botany and so on.

There's already too much content here.

A. The pollution in the decoration only refers to the smell to the owner, but you should understand the contents such as sound pollution, color pollution and light pollution.

B Engineering Mechanics You need to know the main points and supporting parts of the house, which will determine how to change the use of a load-bearing wall without affecting the structure, earthquake resistance and so on.

C Different light, light angle, illumination width and light quantity will determine the indoor effect.

D in ergonomics, it is necessary to understand that the basic walking space and sitting space conform to the size of the human body.

E color configuration To tell you the truth, I learned the worst, and the areas where various colors are used and the people who use them are crucial.

F civil foundation engineering should understand the structure of the proposed house and the use of embedded parts.

G botany used to be the most useless, and then a problem was found. Many people can make furniture in some high-end houses, that is, make furniture. You need to know what kind of wood can be used for furniture and what can't.

2, learn the basic process of decoration, the use of small machinery, all kinds of construction technology.

Don't just talk about not practicing to this point, sometimes it will be looked down upon by workers. Although you don't say it to your face, the workers know that it's not a good thing that you can only say it, so the best way is to directly participate in a transformation and do something yourself, not afraid of it. As long as you can, you will know what the workers are doing, and it will be much better to talk to the owners about rationality.

3. Learn to paint

At present, many schools simply can't teach design, such as two-point view, three-view view, structure diagram and marker system effect diagram. Tools that can be used are scale, T-square, sulfuric acid paper, drawing pen, compass, etc. These tools are not cheap. However, if your goal is only a computer draftsman, it is unnecessary.

4。 Learning decoration budget, materials

These contents are directly related to whether the verbal quotation between you and the owner is correct.

5。 Computer graphics and images

For example, CAD, 3DMAX, plus photoshop, CAD is mostly an existing diagram in the computer, and 3DMAX is also a built model. In the designer forum in 2006, the concept of designer was explained. Nowadays, people who can be called designers are basically hand-drawn, SketchUp, Artlantis and piranesi. More importantly, they can draw an indoor effect picture in fifteen minutes with windows drawing program.

6. I don't know if any school will teach these contents, but some so-called metaphysics, some people call it Feng Jian superstition, hehehe.

However, some of them are reasonable, so you should learn some to prevent this kind of problem from appearing in the decoration. Let's give the simplest example. Home decoration, you can make the moon door dumb, but you can't have a door, because it will only be used in the underground palace of the Ming Tombs.

Fourth, the publicity of personality.

As a designer, it will be more or less different. I may have a more open personality and a deeper understanding of things. I made friends with a photographer during my trip to Tibet. He told me that we actually look at things from different angles. Photographers should keep the most beautiful plane and designers should create the most beautiful structure.