Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - The origin of kites
The origin of kites
In the great historian Sima Qian's book Historical Records (BC 145-87), it is recorded: "During 507-444 BC, a carpenter named Lu Ban made a magpie out of bamboo and wood and flew in the air for three days." This carpenter named Lu Ban once put a wooden manned eagle in the air to observe the enemy's position.
China began to use paper in the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD). Because of the invention and application of paper, kites are gradually made of paper, so they are called "paper kites". In the Tang Dynasty in China (AD 6 18-907), people tied bamboo whistles on paper kites, and the wind blew the bamboo whistles, making a sound of Zheng, so they began to call paper kites "kites".
There are three legends about the origin of kites. That is, "leaves say", "sailboats say" and "birds say".
The leaves said, "What's the matter?" ? Are you stupid? Breeding? What happened to Kang Ren?
Sailing boat said: There were sailing boats in China during the Warring States Period (475-22 BC1). It is said that people set up kite flying according to the principle of navigation.
Bird said: Legend has it that the ancients, inspired by birds, imitated and made kites and named them after birds, such as paper kites and paper owls.
There are three legends about the origin of kites. First, the hat and the leaves say; Second, sailing boats and tents; Third, said the bird. However, the conclusion that kites originated in China is generally recognized by the kite industry in the world.
Hat and leaf theory
Hat is an ancient instrument for preventing rain and heatstroke, which was used by people when they changed from fishing and hunting to farming, especially in tropical and subtropical areas. At that time, the hat was simple to make and the tether was simple.
Use local materials and soft bark fibers. It is said that a farmer was plowing the field when a strong wind suddenly rolled up his hat. The farmer ran after him and grabbed the tether. It happens that this tether is very long,
Hats are flying in the air like kites. The farmer thought it was very interesting. He often put hats on the villagers in the future, and later he turned into flying kites. It is said that these leaves come from the south of China. It is said that people in ancient times
Children worship the phenomenon of leaves flying all over the sky, so they play with leaves tied with hemp and so on, which gradually evolved into an activity of flying kites. Gaoshan nationality in Taiwan Province province of China and Li nationality in Hainan Island were earlier.
Make kites out of leaves of bread trees.
Sailing boat and tent theory
Humans have a long history of using wooden boats, which were used in production as early as 2000 BC. Then the sailboat. Legend has it that there are sails on the boat when you are there. Sailing is a machine with the help of wind, so people will
Imitate the principle of sailing and set up a kite to fly. It is also said that kites originated from tents in the north. The earliest kites were made by people imitating the phenomenon that strong winds blew tents in the air. Later,
Gradually evolved into an entertainment activity.
Fenio said
Judging from the current historical records and the ancient kites that have been discovered, a prominent symbol of its structure, modeling and painting technology is the bird shape. Therefore, it is concluded that the first kite came out,
Inspired by birds, it is made by imitating birds and named after them. Advocating, loving and imitating birds to make kites is people's pursuit of a better life. That's why kites were born.
This is a matter of course.
Kite originated in China, which is a recognized conclusion in the world kite industry. The earliest kite in China was made by Mo Zhai, an ancient scientist. According to China's historical materials "Foreign Reserves Do Anything":
Julushan, Mo Zhai (now Qingzhou, Shandong) "Castanopsis fissa is a harrier, which was formed in three years and lost in one day." Mozi studied for three years and finally made a wooden bird out of wood, but it broke down after only one day.
Yes This Muharier made by Mozi is the earliest kite in China.
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