Who are the historical celebrities in Sichuan?

1. Su Shi

Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), also named Zizhan, also named Hezhong, also known as Tieguan Taoist and Dongpo Lay scholar, known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world, is a Han nationality and a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Meishan City, Sichuan Province). His ancestral home is Luancheng, Hebei Province. He is a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the second year of Jiayou's reign (1057), Su Shi became a Jinshi. During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, he served in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to the deputy envoy of Huangzhou Tuanlian due to the "Wutai Poetry Case". After Zhezong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of imperial examination, and a minister of the Ministry of Rites. He also went to Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the new party's rule. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was pardoned and returned to the north, but died of illness in Changzhou on the way. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, he was given the posthumous title of "Wenzhong" as a posthumous gift to the Grand Master.

2. Zhu De

Zhu De (1886-1976), courtesy name Yujie, formerly known as Zhu Daizhen, formerly known as Zhu Jiande, was a great Marxist, proletarian revolutionist, politician and Military strategist, one of the main founders and leaders of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China. The first of the ten marshals of the People's Republic of China.

3. Ba Jin

Ba Jin (November 25, 1904 - October 17, 2005), male, Han nationality, was born in Chengdu, Sichuan, and his ancestral home is Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Ba Jin's original name is Li Yaotang, and he also has pen names such as Pei Gan, Ji Le, Hei Lang, Chun Feng, etc., and also has the courtesy name Fu Gan. He is a Chinese writer, translator, social activist, and nonpartisan patriotic democrat.

Ba Jin was born in a feudal bureaucratic family in Chengdu, Sichuan in November 1904. After the May 4th Movement, Ba Jin was deeply influenced by the new trend of thought, and under the influence of this thought, he began his personal anti-feudal campaign. struggle. In 1923, Ba Jin left home to study in Shanghai, Nanjing and other places, whereupon he began his half-century-long literary creation career.

The "Random Thoughts" written by Ba Jin after the Cultural Revolution is simple in content, sincere in emotion, and full of the author's confession and introspection. Therefore, Ba Jin is hailed as "the conscience of Chinese literature in the twentieth century."

Extended information:

Famous ancient figures and famous modern figures in Sichuan are as follows:

References Baidu Encyclopedia-Sichuan