What is the masterpiece of Xu Beihong's introduction to the date of birth?

Xu Beihong (1895- 1953), Han nationality, formerly known as Xu, was born in Qiting Town, Yixing City, Jiangsu Province. China modern painter and art educator. I studied in France to study western painting, and I have been engaged in art education for a long time after returning to China. He has taught in the Art Department of National Central University, the Art College of Beiping University and Beiping Art College. After 1949, he served as the president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. He is good at figures, animals, flowers and birds, and advocates realism, especially Ren Bonian in tradition, emphasizing the integration of Chinese painting reform and western painting techniques, advocating light and modeling in painting, emphasizing the accurate grasp of the anatomical structure and bones of the object, and emphasizing the ideological connotation of his works, which had a great influence on China painting circles at that time. He, Zhang Shuqi and Liu Zigu are also called "the three outstanding artists in Jinling". His traditional Chinese paintings are full of color and ink, especially running horses.

Xu Beihong's masterpiece is:

1, "Running Horse Map", written during the second Changsha Battle in the autumn of 194 1. In this painting, Xu Beihong uses rich and unrestrained pen and ink to outline the turning parts such as the head, neck, chest and legs, and uses a dry pen to sweep out the mane tail, which changes naturally. The straight line of the horse's leg is thin and powerful, like a steel knife, penetrating the back of the paper, while the arc of the abdomen, buttocks and mane tail is very elastic and dynamic. On the whole, the front of the picture is big and the back is small, with a strong sense of perspective, and the legs and horse's head stretching forward have a strong impact, which seems to break through the picture.

2. Guns of Horses, written by Xu Beihong, is one of the important masterpieces of Xu Beihong's Ma Zhong. Horses are subject to 1940 local horses in Kashmir. Xu Beihong was particularly excited to see this horse at that time, and the inspiration for "Horses" came from this. Different from other works, it mainly depicts two horses with their backs to the audience, followed by a side horse. In order to change the picture, a horse with its head down for food is drawn on the right.

3. Portrait of Miss Jenny

It is one of the most famous oil painting portraits of painter Xu Beihong, aged 44 at the turn of spring and summer from 65438 to 0939. This work was written by Xu Beihong when he held a charity sale in Nanyang to support the domestic war of resistance. The woman in the painting, Miss Jenny, was born in Guangdong and was a celebrity in Sin Chew at that time. This was a widely circulated story at that time. This painting raised S $40,000, which was the largest fundraising with Nanyang during this period (the total amount exceeded S $ 1 1. 1 ten thousand). Xu Beihong himself was very satisfied with this work, and specially asked the photographer to take pictures of it and this painting as a souvenir, which later became the cover of the book "Sin Chew Sad Flood".

4. Jiufanggao. The story of Jiufanggao is recorded in Liezi: Bole recommended the story of Jiufanggao looking for a swift horse in his later years to Qin Mugong. The work is a very complete and wonderful excellent Chinese painting with lines as the main means of expression and description.

5. Tian Heng 500. This painting "Tian Heng 500 Scholars" is a famous work by Xu Beihong. The story comes from Biography of Historical Records and Tian Yan. Tian Heng was the old royal family of Qi at the end of Qin Dynasty, and became the king of Qi after Tian Xian. After Liu Bang wiped out the wolves, Tian Heng and his 500 strong men fled to an island. Liu Bang heard that Tian Heng won the hearts of the people and was afraid of trouble in the future, so he sent messengers to pardon Tian Heng's sin and recall him. It is precisely because of Tian Heng and others' "high morality" and "wealth can't be lewd and power can't be bent" that they deliberately chose the dramatic scene of Tian Heng's farewell to 500 strong men to express it.

6. The wounded lion was written in 1938. At that time, the Japanese invaders occupied more than half of China, which was devastated and devastated, and Xu Beihong's resentment was unbearable. The wounded lion he painted, looking back, is of infinite significance. He wrote an inscription on the painting: "At the time of Kong Ji's national disaster, he lived alone with Mr. Lin Ruo in Chongqing and did not want to write this." It shows the author's patriotic thought and his concern for the country and the people. This is a painting that combines realism and romanticism. China is known as the "sleeping lion" in the East. Japanese imperialism occupied most of the land in the northeast of China, and the "sleeping lion" became a wounded lion. The injured lion glared and looked unbearable, ready to fight and struggle, which contained strength and fortitude.

7. This painting of Gong Yu moving mountains was painted in 1940, 1939 to 1940. At the invitation of Tagore, a great Indian poet, Xu Beihong went to India to hold an exhibition to publicize the war of resistance. During this period, he created many oil paintings, but the most important achievement was this picture of Gong Yu moving mountains. Its story is based on a myth and legend of Liezi Tang Wen.