Famous scenic spots in Huangshan Scenic Area, Anhui Province

Taoyuan Wonderland: Huangshan Hot Spring Scenic Area was called Taoyuan Wonderland in ancient times. The scenic spot radiates around with Range Rover Bridge as the center, and Taohuaxi and Xiaoyao Creek run through it. The altitude of the center is about 650 meters. The main reception hotels are Taoyuan Hotel, Hot Spring Hotel and Huangshan Hotel. From here to the so-called Qianshan (Ciguangge) mountaineering entrance, the expressway mileage is 4000 meters, and it takes only 25 minutes to walk. The expressway mileage is 7 kilometers to the Houshan (Yungu Temple) mountaineering entrance, and there are scenic spots to transfer to the shuttle bus.

As one of the five wonders of Huangshan Mountain, hot springs are called Tangquan and Zhusha Spring in ancient times, and have two outlets. According to the Song Dynasty's "Huangshan Map", it is said that Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, once bathed here to eliminate wrinkles and rejuvenate. Therefore, hot springs have gained a great reputation and are called "spiritual springs". The hot spring is located at the south foot of Zishi Peak and the north bank of Tangquanxi, with an altitude of 650 meters. It is the main spring of the hot spring. The flow of hot springs The maximum flow of the original pool is 2 19.55438+0 tons, and the minimum flow is 145.23 tons. Because of its medical value, it is also called "Lingquan". It has certain therapeutic and health care effects on some diseases of digestive system, nervous system, cardiovascular system, metabolic system and exercise system. There is an independent hot spring bathroom and swimming pool in the hot spring area, where tourists can bathe after going down the mountain to relieve mountaineering fatigue.

The main scenic spots in the hot spring area are Renzi Waterfall, Sandie Spring, Mingxian Spring, Single Crystal, Zuishi and Ciguang Pavilion. The herringbone waterfall is located between the two peaks of Zishi and Zhusha, with an altitude of 660 meters. Waterfall is a waterfall with two streams, and the intersection angle is 26 degrees, which looks like the word "person". The waterfall is 50 meters long, just like two white dragons flying under the rocks, shaking the valley with sound, splashing beads and spraying jade, and it is magnificent. On the rock wall in the middle of the waterfall, there are climbing stone steps in the Ming Dynasty, and tourists climb the steps like Lohan ascending to heaven, hence the name Lohan. The waterfall building next to Taohua Peak is the best place to watch the herringbone waterfall.

Ciguang Pavilion, formerly known as Jigong Temple, was called Zhusha Temple in ancient times. Pumen monk, founded in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, was renamed Fahai Buddhist Temple in Wanli period, and his reputation grew and he was introduced to the imperial court. In the thirty-eighth year of Wanli, he was named "Kee Ji Company". Now it is the entrance of Huangshan Qian Shan and Yuping cableway.

Travel tip: The hot spring area is about 3 kilometers away from the gate of Huangshan Mountain. If you choose public transportation, you must change at Huangshan Zhaizhai West Transfer Center and get off at the hot spring in the direction of Ciguang Pavilion. If you arrive in Huangshan City at night, it is recommended not to book hot spring accommodation. At this time,

There is no public transportation to the hot spring, unless you choose a chartered bus, which is about 80 kilometers from the urban area to the hot spring. Parking in hotels in hot spring area is more expensive. Huangshan Yuping Scenic Area takes Yuping Tower as the center and Lotus Peak and Tiandu Peak as the main body. Qian Shan is usually referred to as this scenic spot. Along the way, there are wonderful landscapes such as Penglai Island, Hundred Steps Ladder, First View of the Sky, New View of the Sky and Aoyu Cave.

Yupinglou is located between Tiandu and Lotus, which almost gathers the wonders of Huangshan, so it is known as the best place to go in Huangshan. The famous welcoming pine stands on the left side of Yuping Building, and there is a farewell pine on the right side. In front of the building are Companion Pine and Manjusri Terrace, and behind the building is Yuping Peak. The famous "Jade Screen Sleeping Buddha" is lifelike at the summit, with its head, left foot and right. Mao Zedong's cursive script "There are so many beauties in Jiangshan" is engraved on the peak stone. On the stone wall in the east of the building, Marshal Zhu De's Picturesque and Marshal Liu Bocheng's Old Anti-Japanese Comrades Traveling to Huangshan Mountain in Southern Anhui are engraved: "The anti-Japanese army went north yesterday. How was the drought in Yun Ni?" Huangshan has been a sea since ancient times, and it has been rainy since then. "

Tiandu Peak is located in the south of Yuping Peak, one kilometer away. It is the steepest of the three main peaks of Huangshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1, 830 meters. The ancient poem praised it as: let it return from the Five Mountains, and when it sees the light of day, it will be amazing. The road to the paradise capital is extremely steep. In recent years, through the continuous development of builders, there is no danger in climbing the peak. There is a stone carving on the top of Tiandu Peak, which makes people feel that "the sea is everywhere, the sky is the shore and the mountain is the peak."

Lotus Peak, located in the north of Yupinglou, is the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1, 864.8 meters. It is steep and majestic, just like a lotus in bud, hence its name. Lianhua Mountain to the top of Lianhua Mountain is about 1.5km. This section of the road is called lotus pond, and there are famous Huangshan pine and Huangshan rhododendron along the way. At the top of Lotus Peak, there is a Fiona Fang Changyu with a fragrant sand well in the middle. Being at the peak, you can see all directions, the beautiful scenery of Qianfeng and the misty clouds all over the mountain. When the sky is clear in Wan Li, you can look at Tianmu Mountain in the east, Lushan Mountain in the west and Jiuhua Mountain in the north. After the rain, it is even more spectacular to see the sea of clouds all around.

From the Lotus Peak down the mountain, through the tortoise and snake, the 100-step ladder, through the Aoyu Cave, you come to Aoyu Peak. This peak is1780m high, hence its name. The huge and tall whale head has the potential to devour the world. Xiaao Fish Peak is Tianhai, which is located in the front, back, east and west of Huangshan Mountain and is the center of Huangshan Mountain. In this alpine basin with an altitude of1750m, there are many rare plant species at home and abroad. Huangshan Garden Department established Tianhai Alpine Botanical Garden by using the unique climatic conditions of Tianhai. There are famous scenic spots near Tianhai, such as Haixin Pavilion and Phoenix Tree. Huangshan Beihai Scenic Area is the hinterland of Huangshan Scenic Area, between Guangmingding and Shixin Peak, Lion Peak and Baie Peak, connected to Yungu Scenic Area in the east, Yuping Scenic Area in the south and Songgu Scenic Area in the north. Open mountainous area with an altitude of about 1600 meters, with an area of 13 16 hectares. Beihai Scenic Area, with peaks as the main body, gathers wonders of peaks, rocks, docks, platforms, pines and clouds, and is characterized by grandeur, strangeness, danger and illusion. The wonderful layout of skilled craftsmen and the changing colors of glass constitute a great, strange, illusory and dangerous natural picture scroll, which is the scenic window of Huangshan Mountain. Lion Peak, Balcony, Monkey Watching the Sea, Fairy Back Treasure, Dream Pen Flower, Flying Stone, Eighteen Arhats in the South China Sea, etc. There are many peaks in Beihai, Shimen Peak and Yanggong Mountain, all of which are above 1800 meters above sea level. They are shaped like barriers, separating the north from the south. Lion Peak at an altitude of 1690 meters is located in the scenic spot. Although Shixin Peak is not as high as Tiandu Peak and Lotus Peak, and it is not among the 36 peaks, it stands in a dangerous valley, like a knife, with three valleys and steep cliffs, and it is the place where the peaks are punched. It is close to the distance and has a strange face. In ancient times, it was said that "Huangshan Mountain is the best in the world, and the beauty spirit gathers in the back sea", and it was also said that "the new Huangshan Mountain is the wonder of the world". The balcony on Lion Peak is the best place to watch the sea of clouds and sunrise.

Beihai is the main scenic spot and tourist reception area of Huangshan Mountain. Taking Beihai Hotel as the center, climbing Huangshan Mountain has formed four roads since ancient times, that is, from the hot spring through Ciguang Pavilion, Yupinglou and Tianhai to the south road of Beihai (with Yuping cableway); West road from Jiaocun via suspension bridge and Tianhai to Beihai; Kuzhuxi passes through Yungu Temple to the east road of Baieling and Beihai (with Yungu cableway); Climb from Furong Ridge to Beihai North Road via Songgu Temple and Shibadao Bend (there is a Taiping cableway); Beihai is located in the center of Huangshan Mountain. There are four ramps in the east, west, north and south, and other tourist trails are connected with various scenic spots to form a network. Beihai will naturally become a gathering place for people. Huangshan Mountain is known as "the beauty of the front mountain and the beauty of the back mountain", and the back mountain refers to the Songgu scenic spot at the north gate of Huangshan Mountain.

Huangshan Songgu Scenic Area is located in the Songgu Scenic Area on the northern slope of Huangshan Mountain. It is the valley between Lion Peak, Camel Peak, Book Box Peak and Pagoda Peak. After tourists arrive at Taiping in the north gate of Huangshan Mountain, it is the best tour plan to enter the mountain from Furong Ridge in the north gate.

Hiking up the mountain from Furong Ridge requires climbing more than 6,500 stone steps, with an altitude difference of 1 100 meters. Along the way, Wanfeng Jingxiu and Wangu Jingqi, especially the famous Qiaoshichi. The scenic area has high mountains and dense forests, thousands of peaks and drops, waterfalls and flowing springs, temples and temples. Strange flowers and trees, pleasant climate. Streams, pools and ponds are unique scenery in the scenic spot. Thousands of peaks in the valley, lush trees, evergreen seasons, pine and bamboo looming. The area is quiet and beautiful, with gurgling streams and isomorphic ponds, pools, springs and waterfalls, forming a unique landscape of Songgu Scenic Area. The ancient buildings such as the Furong Building and the Songgu Zen Forest scattered in the valley add a mysterious color to this quiet valley.

The cliff carvings in Songgu are worthy of tourists' appreciation. Visit this scenic spot in rainy season, with the famous Songgu Tingtao landscape.

Visiting Songgu Scenic Area, you can see famous peaks such as Furong Peak, Danxia Peak, Song Linfeng and Sun Shuangfeng, strange stones such as immortals watching the sea, immortals paving roads, tigers carrying sheep, blocking Cao and crouching tiger stones, water features such as Emerald Pool and Wulongtan, and ancient buildings such as Furong Building and Songgu Zen Forest. -strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs

Song Qi 1

Huangshan Mountain stretches for hundreds of miles, with thousands of peaks and valleys everywhere. Pinus taiwanensis, distributed in mountainous areas above 800 meters above sea level, takes stone as its mother and is firmly rooted in the cracks of huge stones. The needles of Pinus taiwanensis are thick and short, lush and dense, and the branches are sparse and diverse. Or lean straight against the shore, or on the independent peak, or hang upside down, or crown flat as a cover, or sharp as a sword. Some follow the cliff and pass by the stone; Some of them broke through the cracks and broke free from the stones. Suddenly hanging, lying and rising, "no tree is not loose, no stone is not loose, no pine is not strange."

Pinus taiwanensis is a variety of pine trees in China, which is formed by the unique landform and climate of Huangshan Mountain. Pinus taiwanensis generally grows above 800 meters above sea level, usually at the north slope 1500- 1700 meters and the south slope 1000- 1600 meters. The variety of Pinus taiwanensis has a great relationship with the natural environment of Huangshan Mountain. The seeds of Pinus taiwanensis can be carried by the wind to the cracks in granite, where they germinate and take root and grow with invincible strength. The soil in Huangshan Mountain is scarce, but the red feldspar in granite contains potassium. After a thunderstorm in summer, nitrogen in the air becomes nitrogen salt, which can be absorbed by rocks and soil, and then by the roots of pine trees. The roots of pine trees constantly secrete an organic acid, which can slowly dissolve rocks and decompose mineral salts in rocks for their own use; Flowers, leaves and other plants. Decomposition into fertilizer after decomposition; In this way, Pinus taiwanensis can survive and grow in barren rock crevices. The terrain is rugged and the cliffs are stacked vertically and horizontally. Pinus taiwanensis can't grow vertically, but sideways.

Grow downward. Because of its resistance to storms and frost, Pinus taiwanensis has short and thick needles, flat and sharp crown, dark green color, and extremely tough and elastic trunk and branches. Another feature of Pinus taiwanensis is that many pine trees only grow branches on one side due to wind and sun. Pinus taiwanensis is tough, proud and beautiful, but its growth environment is very difficult, so its growth rate is extremely slow. A tall yellow pine is often hundreds of years old, even hundreds of years old; Roots are often several times or dozens of times longer than trunks. Because of its deep roots, Pinus taiwanensis can stand firmly on the rocks, but it is still young after wind and frost.

The most famous Huangshan pines are: Yingbin Pine (located in front of the Shishi in Yupinglou), Farewell Pine (located on the right side of Yupinglou), Putuan Pine (located in Lianhua Valley), Phoenix Pine (located in Tianhai), Qipaisong (located in Pingtian Stone Bridge), Yinzi Pine (located in Shixinfeng), Kirin Pine (located between Beihai Hotel and Qingliangtai) and Black Tiger Pine (located in Liangqingtai). Someone has compiled "Ming Song Ji" before, which contains many Huangshan pines. There are hundreds of pine trees there, each with a unique beautiful and elegant style.

2. Strange rocks

One of the "Four Wonders" of Huangshan Mountain, the strange stones win with wonder and are famous for their abundance. There are more than 120 named strange stones. Its form can be described as strange and amazing. Like people and things, like birds and beasts, they have different shapes and vivid images. The grotesque rocks in Huangshan Mountain have different tastes from different locations and in different weather, which can be described as "one peak is on the side of the ridge, with different heights". Its distribution can be described as all over the peaks and valleys, or standing on the peaks or teasing the slopes, or accompanied by pines and cypresses, forming a natural rock picture.

There are thousands of rocks and valleys in Huangshan Mountain, and there are many strange rocks on almost every peak, which were formed in the Quaternary Glacier Period about 6.5438+0 million years ago. Shanshi Huang is "strange" because it has different shapes from different angles. Standing in front of the Mid-Levels Temple, overlooking a big stone on Tiandu Peak, it looks like a rooster spreading its wings and crowing, hence the name "the golden rooster is called Tianmen". However, looking back at Longpanpo, this rooster seems to be transformed into five elderly people with fluttering clothes and holding hands, and was renamed as "the five old people in heaven". Yellow mountain peaks and seas, jagged rocks, and wonders abound. Strange pines and rocks often set each other off. It is said that there are more than 65,438+0,200 famous stones in Huangshan Mountain, such as the dream flower in Beihai, the "Magpie Climbing Plum Flower" (the immortal shows the way), the old monk who collects herbs, Su Wu shepherding, flying stones and so on. Most of them are three-point images and seven-point imagination, which empathize with the stone psychologically and create a stubborn stone out of thin air. When appreciating, we might as well fully mobilize our subjective creativity, so as to obtain higher aesthetic enjoyment.

3, the sea of clouds

Huang Shanyun has been an ocean since ancient times. Huangshan is a land of clouds, with peaks as the body and clouds as the clothes. Its magnificent "sea of clouds" is famous for its beauty, victory, strangeness and illusion, and it is impressive all year round, especially in winter. According to the sea of clouds, the whole mountain has East China Sea, South China Sea, West Sea, North Sea and Tianhai; Climbing Lotus Peak, Tiandu Peak and Guangmingding, you can have a panoramic view of all the seas and appreciate the scene that "the sea is the end shore, and I am the peak at the top of the mountain".

Most mountains can see the sea of clouds, but the sea of clouds in Huangshan has its own characteristics. The strange peaks and rocks and Gu Song are looming in the sea of clouds, adding more beauty. Huangshan is cloudy for more than 200 days a year. After the rain, the water vapor rises or the fog does not disappear, which will form a sea of clouds, endless and magnificent. The peaks and valleys of Huangshan Mountain are all submerged in the waves of the sea of clouds, and Tiandu Peak and Guangmingding have become isolated islands in the vast sea of clouds. The sun shines, the clouds are whiter, the pines are greener and the rocks are more exotic. Clouds are scattered between the peaks, and clouds are coming and going, which is unpredictable. When it is calm, the sea of clouds is everywhere, and the waves are as flat as a mirror, reflecting picturesque mountains and rivers. In the distance, the sky is high and the sea is wide, the peaks are like boats, and it seems to be within reach in the vicinity. I can't help but want to pick up a handful of clouds to feel its gentle texture. Suddenly, the wind is surging, the waves are rolling, the waves are rough, the waves are mighty, and there are even rapids. The white waves are empty and the waves are lapping on the shore, like a thousand troops sweeping the peak. When the breeze blows gently, the clouds are slow and trickle, passing through the gaps between the peaks; The sea of clouds gradually dispersed, faint, a ray of sunshine sprinkled with gold, colorful, ups and downs, fleeting. Sunrise in the sea of clouds, sunset in the sea of clouds, dazzling and colorful.

Mangroves are shrouded in mist, and patches of red leaves float on the sea of clouds, which is a rare spectacle in Huangshan Mountain in late autumn. When the sea of clouds passes by, the double shear peaks in the North Sea are constrained by the peaks on both sides, flowing out between the two peaks and pouring down, like a rushing river or a white hukou waterfall. You can feel the power of undercurrent and gushing in the soft and quiet, which is another wonder of Huangshan Mountain.

Yupinglou looks at the South China Sea, the balcony looks at the North Sea, Paiyunge looks at the West Sea, Baieling looks at the East China Sea, and Squid Peak looks at the sky and the sea. Due to the topography of the valley, sometimes the clouds in the West Sea cover the fog, but the smoke on Baieling Mountain is misty, and the layers of colored leaves are stained with golden light. In fact, the North Sea is clear and Wan Li, and people rush up and down for the beauty of the sea of clouds, which is called "catching the sea".

4. Hot springs

One of the "four wonders" of Huangshan Mountain, the hot spring (called Tangquan in ancient times) originated at the foot of Ziyun Peak at an altitude of 850 meters. The water quality is mainly bicarbonate, which can be drunk and bathed. According to legend, Emperor Xuanyuan bathed here on July 49, rejuvenating and full of feathers, so it was also called "Lingquan".

Huangshan Hot Spring starts from the bottom of Ziyun Peak and faces Taohua Peak across the stream. It is the first stop to visit Huangshan Mountain Gate and enter Huangshan Mountain. The amount of sunrise in hot springs is about 400 tons, which is constant all the year round, and the water temperature is around 42 degrees all the year round. It belongs to alpine hot springs. Huangshan Hot Spring has a certain curative effect on some diseases of digestive, nervous, cardiovascular, metabolic and motor systems, especially skin diseases. Huangshan has 36 sources, 24 streams, 20 deep pools, 17 deep springs, 3 waterfalls, 2 lakes and 1 pool. Besides hot springs, there are waterfalls and waterfalls in Huangshan Mountain.

Tsuen Wan, Bitan and Qingxi, every time after the rain, there are gurgling water everywhere, sparkling, waterfalls sound like thunder, springs sound like strings, drums and music. There are "herringbone Waterfall", "Baizhang Spring" and "Jiulong Waterfall", which are also called the three famous waterfalls of Huangshan Mountain. The herringbone waterfall, called Feiyu Spring in ancient times, flows between the two peaks of Zishi and Zhusha. The dangerous rock is in the abdomen of Shiting Rock, and the clear spring runs down the wall from left to right, forming the herringbone waterfall. The best viewing place is the "Guanwaterfall Building" in the hot spring area. The Jiulong Waterfall originated from Tiandu Peak, Yuping Peak, An Dan Peak and Zhang Xianfeng, and fell between Luohan Peak and Luxiang Peak in nine stacks, each with a pool called Jiulong Lake. The ancients said, "The flying spring can't tolerate a waterfall, and the cliff supports the sky and hangs Kowloon." It is the most magnificent waterfall in Huangshan Mountain. Baizhang Waterfall is between Qingtan of Huangshan Mountain and Ziyun Peak, and descends along the cliff of thousands of feet, forming Baizhang Waterfall. There are nearly a hundred pagodas, and there is a waterfall pavilion in front of the door.

Fifth Huangshan Mountain-Winter Snow

The winter snow in Huangshan can be called the masterpiece of nature, the "best" among the fine products, and the well-deserved "fifth wonder" of Huangshan.

The winter snow in Huangshan is different from that in the north. Not that kind of thick and persistent snow. The beauty of winter snow in Huangshan lies in its ingenious and perfect combination with pine, stone, cloud and spring in Huangshan. Snow, ice and rime are the wonders of Huangshan Mountain.

Ice and snow add infinite elegance to the majestic Huangshan Mountain. Tiandufeng, a skyscraper, is like a goddess wrapped in silver makeup; The lotus peak across the valley is like a blooming saussurea involucrata; Jiulong Peak has also become a jade dragon soaring in a winding way, soaring above the sea of clouds in Huangshan Mountain. Guaishi Forest, the peak of the West Sea, is like a fairy dressed in plain clothes, gathering at the summit. Snow-capped lion forest and Yuping Peak wrapped in white constitute a wonderful picture of stillness and stillness. Huangshan has been a sea of clouds since ancient times, which endows Huangshan with endless charm in winter scenery-wonderful fog pine, cedar and tree hanging, which makes Huangshan look like a coral-blooming world.

Hanging ice: There are various ice forms in Huangshan Mountain. How wide the spring is, how wide the ice is; How high the waterfall is, how high the ice is; The famous herringbone Waterfall and Jiulong Waterfall have changed the momentum of "flying down three thousands of feet" in the past. Flying beads splash jade, and the sound is like thunder. A translucent white marble is hung on the cliff, shining silver and flawless. This is the famous "ice hanging" spectacle in the winter scenery of Huangshan Mountain. Even the "snow curtain" is also called "ice hanging". Water curtain cave at the foot of Peach Blossom Peak hangs like a stalactite, and the protruding part of the cave top is frozen into a low-hanging ice cap covered with snow and ice; Against the background of dark stone walls, it is like an artificially woven pattern, so it is called "snow curtain".

Rime: When the temperature drops below zero, dense fog condenses on trees, stones, grasslands and other objects and immediately freezes into white solid ice crystals. When the "rime" appeared, the whole Huangshan Mountain became an iceberg and the trees became clusters of corals. It's really a strange jade, with strange stones covered with silver, shining peaks and shining flowers. The breeze blew, the trees shook, the ice hung and jingled.