Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Brief introduction of Huang Yongyu
Brief introduction of Huang Yongyu
Huang Yongyu, 1924, a native of Changde County, Hunan Province (now Dingcheng District, Changde City), was originally from Tuojiang Town, Fenghuang County, Hunan Province. Tujia people. The pen names are Huang Xingbing, Huang Niu and Niu Fuzi. Received primary school and incomplete junior high school education. Because of his poor family, 12 years old went out to make a living, worked as a child laborer in a small porcelain factory in mountainous areas of Anhui and Fujian, and later moved to Shanghai, Taiwan Province and Hongkong. /kloc-started publishing works at the age of 0/4, and later mainly printed works. His unique prints are well-known at home and abroad. At the age of sixteen, he began to make a living by painting and woodcarving. He used to be a porcelain factory worker, primary school teacher, middle school teacher, family education librarian, troupe trainee artist, newspaper editor, film screenwriter, professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts, executive director, vice chairman and consultant of China Artists Association.
Huang Yongyu was assigned to the Central Academy of Fine Arts from 65438 to 0952, and served as the head of the printmaking department. He has served as an associate professor and professor in the Academy of Fine Arts, and vice chairman and consultant of China Artists Association. Huang Yongyu's Woodcut Works was published in 1956, and its representative works "Spring Tide" and "Ashima" once caused a sensation in China painting circles. During the Cultural Revolution, the academic authority accused by the Gang of Four as reactionary was criticized. Later, he was brutally persecuted for drawing an owl in Beijing World Hotel and was sent back to his hometown of Phoenix. After smashing the Gang of Four, he returned to Beijing. Huang Yongyu is good at printmaking, focusing on Chinese painting. His paintings are unique in conception and profound in attainments. In 1978, The Times of England devoted six pages to Huang Yongyu and his paintings. 1980, Hong Kong Artists Publishing House published Huang Yongyu's Painting Collection. Many domestic publishing houses have published Huang Yongyu's Sketches of Xiangxi, Scenery Gone for Never and Huang Yongyu. CCTV's "Son of the East" column introduced his topic, and many domestic media also frequently broadcast his topic. His works have been exhibited in Germany, Norway, France, Japan and Southeast Asian countries, and won the highest honor award in Italy-the Commander's Medal.
Huang Yongyu taught himself art and literature, and was a "genius" of a generation. He has made great achievements in printmaking, Chinese painting, sculpture, literature, architecture and stamp design. There are strong elements of western painting in painting, without losing the charm of Chinese painting. He is also an excellent poet, and his folk oral style and simple poetic style are very unique and touching. His monkey tickets and alcoholic liquor packaging are well known. He has painted Ashima, Zodiac Stamp Monkey and Chairman Mao Memorial Hall Landscape Painting. He has held exhibitions in Australia, Germany, Italy, China and Hongkong, and won the Italian Commander-in-Chief Award for his artistic achievements. It enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. On the afternoon of August 3, 2010, Fangfeiyuan, Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, Huang Yongyu was hired as the president of China National Painting Academy.
Chronology of Huang Yongyu Art:
1924 ——1937, a native of Changde, Hunan, returned to his hometown in Fenghuang with his parents half a year later. He has successively entered the demonstration primary school of Yannaopo County in Fenghuang County and Jimei Middle School in Xiamen City, Fujian Province. At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, the school moved to Anxi County in the mainland.
65438-0938 Participated in the southeast woodcut association of China hosted by Mr. Jin.
1939, the woodcut "The End" was published in the monthly magazine "Popular Woodcut" sponsored by Mr. Song Bingheng in Yong 'an, Fujian, and received the first payment in my life.
1940 ——1941handprint woodcut collection "The Fire of the Minjiang River" (25 pieces) is prefaced by Wang Huai.
From 1942 to 1943, he taught at Peiqing Middle School in Changle, Fujian, engaged in woodcut creation and printed his own woodcut collection "Spring Mountain and Spring Water". Chunmu and March 8th Woodblock were published in Minzhong Daily, Xianyou County, Fujian Province (edited by Mr. Fu Shan).
1944 to 1945, carving illustrations for poems of poets, Peng Yanjiao and Raina Lee Xun in Xinfeng, Jiangxi, making woodcuts for Melody Fairy Tales by children's literature writer He Yi, and making Paradise Lost, Byron Statue, Self-carved Statue and Mayekhovsky Statue. Hold a personal landscape painting exhibition in Xunwu County. Shangyou County carved "Hungry Galaxy" and "Northeast"! Grass and so on.
1946, taught at Guoguang Middle School in furong village, Nan 'an, Fujian, and carved 1 1 a landscape map of furong village.
1947-1948 introduced by Jing, Li Hua, Chen Yanqiao and Mr. Zhang, he joined the All-China Woodcarving Association in Shanghai, engaged in woodcarving movement and creative activities, and carved woodcarving leaflets and other anti-hunger and anti-civil war woodcarving. She teaches in Minhang Middle School in Shanghai. He has been the director and executive director of the All-China Woodcut Association. Join the Shanghai Fine Arts Writers Association. With the painter Zhang, he went to Taiwan Province to edit and create stone carvings such as food stalls, girls, ox carts and Acura. In Hong Kong, I joined the "Body Painting Society", engaged in woodcut creation, worked as a freelance writer, and served as a film director (ocean stories and children's classics). The first solo exhibition was held in Fengpingshan Library of HKU.
1949 ——1966, the second solo exhibition was held in sihao hotel, Hong Kong. The third solo exhibition was held in Hong Kong Sihao Hotel. Participated in the exhibition of Sympathy for Laojun in Kowloon, Hong Kong, and created a woodcut of Laojun. Mr Yan Qingshu and Mr Luo introduced him as the temporary Art editor of Ta Kung Pao. He returned to Beijing to teach in the printmaking department of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, and served as a lecturer, associate professor and professor in the printmaking department. Participated in China Artists Association, and served as director, executive director, vice-chairman and consultant. He has created woodcut works such as The Statue of Qi Baishi (1954), Illustrated Fable of Xuefeng, Illustrated Fairy Tales by Ye Shengtao, Forest Pictures and Ashima (1956). Draw four stamps in the afforestation group. Xishuangbanna Sketch Exhibition was held in Artists Association Art Museum.
1966 ——1977 participated in the exhibition "Ghosts and Ghosts", and the selected works included woodcut "Labor Army Map" and oil painting "Fish". Participate in the "Ink Painting Exhibition". Selected as an ink painting "Owl".
1977- 199 1 year, held a personal ink painting exhibition in Guangzhou. Hold a solo exhibition in China Art Museum. Create and design golden monkey stamps. Hold a solo exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the United States. Hold a solo exhibition at Miramar Hotel in Hong Kong. Hold a solo exhibition in Rome, Italy. Accept the medal of supreme commander awarded by the Italian president. Holding solo exhibitions in Germany and Oberhausen. Hold a solo exhibition at Oriental Museum in Melbourne, Australia. Hold a solo exhibition in Hong Kong City Hall. Hold the exhibition "Three Things of Yongyu" in Hong Kong Bookstore. A portrait exhibition of Water Margin was held in Hong Kong Bookstore. The Water Margin exhibition was held in Hanmoxuan, Taipei.
1992, held a solo exhibition in Hong Kong City Hall.
1995, held a solo exhibition in Hong Kong City Hall.
1999 held a solo exhibition "Fifty Years of Mobility" at the Museum of the University of Hong Kong. Hold a solo exhibition in China Art Museum. China's Modern Famous Painting-Huang Yongyu was published.
In 2003, he was awarded the "Gold Award" by the National Artists Association for outstanding artists.
2004 65438+ 10 65438+February, "Huang Yongyu 80 Art Exhibition Special Exhibition-Huang Yongyu Emerald" was exhibited in Shenzhen Art Museum. Since then, "Huang Yongyu Eighty Art Exhibition" has been exhibited in Beijing (National Museum) on April 1 day, Changsha (Hunan Provincial Museum) on August 24th, Guangzhou (Guangdong Art Museum) on October 22nd and Hong Kong (Hong Kong Art Museum) on February 23rd.
Brief introduction of Huang Yongyu In 2006, a set of "rat maps" was created on June 8, 65438/KLOC-0, and a calendar of the Year of the Rat was made. Every page of the calendar is painted with a mouse on rice paper, which can be mounted and painted independently; Created Happy Mouse * * * release 1000 copies. On October 8th, 65438/KLOC-0, in his hometown of Xiangxi, a personal museum donated by Huang Yongyu was completed in Jishou University, Hunan. The museum exhibited nearly 200 works and collections of Huang Yongyu, as well as Shan Gui, a large bronze sculpture that is representative of Huang Yongyu's creation. 165438+1October 12 gave a speech in the concert hall of Shenzhen Grand Theatre.
On August 24, 2008, he won the "Olympic Art Award" in recognition of his contribution to promoting the development of human art. Huang Yongyu is the only artist in the host country of this Olympic Games (China) who won this award, and also the only China person who won this award in modern Olympic history.
In 2009, the autobiographical novel "Wanderer of the Worry-Free River" began to be serialized in Harvest magazine.
On the afternoon of August 3, 2010, Huang Yongyu was appointed as the president of China National Painting Academy at Fangfeiyuan, Diaoyutai State Guesthouse.
On July 28th, 20 13, The Complete Works of Huang Yongyu was published by Hunan Fine Arts Publishing House. On August 16, at 4: 00 pm, "Huang Yongyu Art Exhibition in Ninety Years" opened in the National Museum.
Main work
Stamp design: 1980 version of the zodiac stamp monkey ticket
Woodcut: Laojun map, illustration of Xuefeng fable, Ye Shengtao's fairy tale, Hungry Galaxy, forest group painting, Byron statue, Mayekhovsky statue, self-statue, Chunshu, March 8th Festival, grass, Northeast China! Paradise Lost, Spring Mountain and Spring Water (woodcut collection), End (1939), Fire of Minjiang River (woodcut collection, 1940), statue of Qi Baishi (1954) and Ashima (1954).
Oil painting: big fish, emerald cathedral, Jieying statue, birds in heaven.
Chinese painting: crow, mouse (40×40cm), bird (39×55cm), flower and bird (89× 68 cm) (66× 66 cm; 2003), Egret Lotus (1 19×240cm), Lotus Heron (68.5× 137cm), Plum Blossom Map (68×68cm;; 1988), high fitness map (56×67cm), song bird (66.5×67.5cm;; ; 1984), landscape (48×68cm), horse (102× 100cm), double crane (178×96cm) and water bird (98×70cm). Miao Maiden (54×40cm), Plum Blossom (100×45cm), Colored Lotus (69×63cm), (89×97cm), Colorful Flowers and Birds (68×96×89cm) and Summer Flower.
Film director: sea stories, children's classics
Literary works: Six Chapters of Yongyu (Miscellaneous Notes on Cannery, Miscellaneous Notes on Serious Thinking, Miscellaneous Notes on Mustard Dwelling, Love Stories of the Past, Desert in Sweat, Walking in the Door), Huang Yongyu's Painting Water Margin, Wife Don't Cry (Poetry), From the Seine to Cuibi, Phoenix in the Fire, One is bigger than me.
Poetry: The road, the old friend returns, is a wife and concubine, the flower of the south, sad as culture, self-portrait, wife, don't cry.
Architectural Design: Jade Mountain House and Jade Tower in Fenghuang County, Half Hill in Hong Kong, Wanhetang in Tongzhou, Beijing, and numerous villas in Florence, Italy.
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